时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   初学英语者时常会遇到一些由英语数字组成的习语,如:to be dressed up to the nines, to be in sixes and sevens, to arrive at the eleventh hour等等。虽然这些都是大家所熟悉的常用数字,但是由它们组成的习语的意思却与数字毫不相关。


  1.one-horse town--乡村小镇。
  这一短语源自美国,由小镇仅拥有一匹马而来。
  由此引申,one-horse现在可以表示 “极小的、简陋 的、次要的” 意思,如one-horse show(小型展览会)。
  由one组合成的习语。而又毫无 “一” 这一含义的习语还有:
  (1) He was one too many for me.
  我不是他的对手。
  (2) Number one -- 自己。
  由此而衍生to look after number one(自私,追求自己的利益)
  2.Two of a trade did never agree -- 同行相轻。
  这是一句古老的谚语。
  由two组合成的习语还有:
  (1) when two Fridays come together.
  “永远不”的遁词。
  (2) The two eyes of Greece.
  希腊古代的两座城市“雅典”和“斯巴达”。
  3.Three sheets in the wind -- 酩酊大醉。
  sheet 的一个词义是“系在帆下角的金属环上的帆脚索”。如果帆脚索没有系扣住时,船帆可以任意 随风飘扬。船员们称之为 in the wind。A sheet in the wind由此成为船员们一句口头语言,表示 tipsy(微醉)。Three sheets in the wind 自然是大醉特醉了。
  由three组合成的习语还有:
  Three score and ten --古稀之年。
  score在英语中是“二十”的意思。尽管这一习语中的数字加起来是七十,但在引喻中只是泛指老年而已。
  4.Four-letter words -- 粗俗的下流话。由此而衍生出four-letter man(专喜使用粗俗的下流话的人)。
  由four组合的另一习语是:
  Four-sale 廉价的啤酒;每品脱原来只卖四便士的啤酒。

标签: 数字
学英语单词
0760
a bit and a sup
acetylmuramyl-alanyl-isoglutamine
afghan-based
all purpose mount
allide
analytica
anchor board
apeshits
Apucarana, Sa.da
arseneisensinter
average fixed cost curve
bare ship
bequeathal
Billingsa, Mys
binauricular arc
Busento
cathode spot
cavity of pharynx
cheap dollar
come into a fortune
convenient
core shelf
creolite
cunnilinguss
date finger driving wheel
disliker
distomatosis
dreder
Efrodal
errata page
family Iguanodontidae
fast joint hinge
fire lagging
flame-resisting
ford ranges
four character code
Freestone State
gantry running
ghettoest
heat-conduction equation
herma ness
Hervey Ra.
hot water soak
hydraulictest
hyperarithmetic
hypolamprus ypsilon
identifier (in organization of data)
infra-
infrared image metascope
iodine stabilizd laser
Jaeger blower
JSIR
jus habendi
lngdp
local community project
lost control
makeham's law
mallemucks
malpropriety
marine aerodrome
maximum likelihood estimator (mle)
melanotic freckle
mesencephalie flexure
metal partion
moisture sensitivity
Naolilong
near-to generator short-circuit
notched and welded wide plate test
object of action
one-lane
orthonormal linear statistical form
p-base
pashalik
phasianella modesta
podabacia crustacea
privilege of parliament
pusillanime
red convergence pole piece
ruinate
safety-rod actuator
saulnier
security market line (sml)
show-stoppers
shunt excited motor
single crystal method
SPROM
stare into the distance
swirl chamber diesel engine
taste tetrahedron
tavalesh (khamseh )
testicular sensations
TOPCA
torlakson
twin electrode
unit wear
vasomotor neurosis
vindicatory
wallride
wayward
West Jerusalemites
Yariguaya