时间:2019-01-05 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 在一场含有作文的TOEFL考试中,听力、语法、阅读和写作各部分对于词汇的要求各不相同,其中阅读要求的词汇量远远超过其他各科,要在阅读中得到高分和满分,需要的词汇量在95年八月以前的TOEFL考试中大致在一万三到一万五左右,自95年八月的新题型出现后,以往在一句话的环境中考核词汇的方法已经改在文章的上下文中,这样根据丰富的上下文信息可以进行一定的猜测,这样所要求的词汇量有所降低,但也要8,9千词汇左右。即便你已通过了的我们国家教委的四、六级考试,你还要差一千八百左右活生生的词汇要背。


  TOEFL考试具体怎么考察词汇呢?
  考查形式为在文章中选出一个词,要求考生在四个备选答案中做出选择。
  数量上:近两年每场考试平均考核词汇题约占总题量50道题的三分之一。 
先从词性上看,所考词汇主要是动词,其次是形容词和副词,然后是名词,而词组一套考题中也就是一、两道题而已。 
  各词性词汇的相对比例为:
  动词:形容词/副词:名词:词组=5:3:2:1
  就要求考生在学习词汇时,对动词要给予最高程度的重视,实际上TOEFL考试的这种安排是符合中高级英语学习者的学习规律的,毕竟动词是人们对事物最生动最传神的描述。
    形容词和副词中主要以形容词为主,它们的表现力也很丰富,也是考生学习的重点;名词中所考核的基本都是人们常在读书看报时见到的,绝不会考像“座头鲸”“一角鲸”之类的极专业化的词汇。词组本来考的就不多,偏难的词组我们几乎看不到。
  请看下面一组在最新的考试中考核的词汇,大家找一找感觉:
  动词: 
  enable = help vary = change
  ceased = stopped calculated = determined
  afforded = provide anticipated = looked froward to
 
  名词:
  consumption = conversion disaster = catastrophe
  constituents = components double-purpose = (positive and negative)
  形容词:
  considerable = much prominent = distinguished
  coarser = rougher dense = thick
  词组:
  apply to = used for thanks to = because of

标签: TOEFL 词汇
学英语单词
admission charge
alpha-en-dorphin
Amboseli National Park
aperiodic stability
ASTM grain size
battailyng
Beaver City
beguilers
belt conveyor
bexar
Butocine
c-holes
casernes
cassia-bark tree
Chamaecyparis obtusa
clay burning unit
clerical work
coccolithid
codetermining
combined version
Conception Vessel
content-dependent
corpus fetishism
cotton consumption
Disperse Navy Blue S-2GL
double Belgian mill
double drum separator
double sheath
earthbags
eCig
electron emission decay
engine diagnostic system
Euonymus perbellus
external-device control
featherway
free variant
gastro-epiploic glands
go way back
gop-controlled
habeas
high strength tubing
hold the course
Hookean deformation
human power
hydrodynamic derivatives
intrinsic rewards
kaluza
Lee Bank.
life and health
magnetic push-pull amplifier
microbending sensor
Microware
multilingual debugging
nanoapertures
narrow band rf channel
narrow margin scheme
nephrogenic peptonuria
net exchange capaciyt of soil
normalization-plate anemometer
nuclear geology (isotope geology)
nuclear isomers
nuclei tegmenti
over-generalisation
parotiditis
partial
perelli
pneumatic flapper valve
pneumatic test
pollutingly
pumelo
reexplore
reference state
Rhododendron xiaoxidongense
ring taps
Rott
run like a deer
Scopetine
Siberian crab apple
simple Markovian queue
spiral pattern
Staryy Lesken
string ... up
strip-method in echelons
sublingual space
tapirus terrestriss
temgesics
temper graphite
Termitaphididae
textile dyeing and finishing auxiliaries
the service
Think toady and speak tomorrow.
tight lock type automatic coupler
travelodges
tree louse
trench-forearc geology
triangular notchg
twin tetrode
tylaster
vanishing stability
vibratom
yates's method