时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2004(下)--健康科技


英语课


 


By Carrie Giardino
 
The government of Chad is calling for international assistance to fight a cholera 1 outbreak in the country. The World Health Organization says it is concerned that the disease could spread to the Darfur region of western Sudan, which is already struggling with his own humanitarian 2 crisis due to violence.
The government of Chad says more than 2,000 cases of cholera have been reported in the country, and it expects that number to more than double by the end of the rainy season in September.
Authough, the majority of cases in Chad are being reported in the region surrounding the capital in the west. But the WHO says it is deeply worried that it could spread to neighboring Sudan and the refugee camps sprawled 3 across its troubled western region of Darfur.
An expert with the WHO, Claire-lise Chaignat, says the disease is endemic to mainly poorer areas that do not have access to safe water supplies. "Another risk factor is also the refugees living in refugee camps where they are living in close communities with not enough water and no proper sanitation 4," she said. "So, that is a high risk also for the community. So, for example, we are very much scared that, now, in the crisis in Darfur, or in the eastern Chad, there might be a cholera outbreak. In case the germ occurs because the water and sanitation situation is so bad that it's really, a real risk that we might have a cholera outbreak there."
Chad has been battling a potential locust 5 scourge 6 in the west, and has received an influx 7 of refugees in the east from the fighting taking place in the Darfur region. The government is asking for nearly $200,000 in aid to try to curb 8 the spread of cholera.
Cholera outbreaks are being reported throughout much of central and western Africa this year, including Cameroon, Sierra Leone, Guinea and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The disease spreads quickly in areas where water supplies are contaminated and causes dehydration 9 within days. It can lead to death if victims are untreated within a week
Carrie Giardino , VOA News, Abidjan.



注释:
assistance 援助
outbreak 突然蔓延
case 病例
refugee 难民
endemic 地方性的
sanitation 卫生措施
potential 潜在的
Cameroon 喀麦隆
Sierra Leone 塞拉利昂
Guinea 几内亚
victim 受害者



n.霍乱
  • The cholera outbreak has been contained.霍乱的发生已被控制住了。
  • Cholera spread like wildfire through the camps.霍乱在营地里迅速传播。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的过去式和过去分词);蔓延;杂乱无序地拓展;四肢伸展坐着(或躺着)
  • He was sprawled full-length across the bed. 他手脚摊开横躺在床上。
  • He was lying sprawled in an armchair, watching TV. 他四肢伸开正懒散地靠在扶手椅上看电视。
n.公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备
  • The location is exceptionally poor,viewed from the sanitation point.从卫生角度来看,这个地段非常糟糕。
  • Many illnesses are the result,f inadequate sanitation.许多疾病都来源于不健全的卫生设施。
n.蝗虫;洋槐,刺槐
  • A locust is a kind of destructive insect.蝗虫是一种害虫。
  • This illustration shows a vertical section through the locust.本图所示为蝗虫的纵剖面。
n.灾难,祸害;v.蹂躏
  • Smallpox was once the scourge of the world.天花曾是世界的大患。
  • The new boss was the scourge of the inefficient.新老板来了以后,不称职的人就遭殃了。
n.流入,注入
  • The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees.这个国家实在不能接纳这么多涌入的难民。
  • Textile workers favoured protection because they feared an influx of cheap cloth.纺织工人拥护贸易保护措施,因为他们担心涌入廉价纺织品。
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
  • I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
  • You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
n.脱水,干燥
  • He died from severe dehydration.他死于严重脱水。
  • The eyes are often retracted from dehydration.眼睛常因脱水而凹陷。
学英语单词
agoge
aminoglycoside modifying enzyme
anastasiuss
andrena yangi
at it
BA-BN
balloon payment
Benzoepin
bioconjugate
branch certificate
brokeness
bryum pseudotriquetrum
bukkam
categorical forecasting
chaykend (dprabak)
claw type clamp
cleaning naphtha
cornflag
Cornu Cervi
Crown-contact
cutter-creaser
cystectomies
desorptions
dissimulatresses
electrobioluminescence
electrogas welding
federal tribunal
Fenmetrazin
filst
forbuy
frightfull
gargel
Hahnemannians
in-kneed
incisal margin
J.S.B.
Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich
kallidin-10
lautenwerck
magnetic minesweeping gear
mecilenic acid
message exposure
mixing phenomenon
multiband seismograph
naevus spongiosus albus mucosae
nav brz
Neocapnodium
Noah's arks
nonindustrial
nonresinous oil
obverse cover
Olymskiy
one-dimensional path sensitizing
onion thripss
outbrake
pepillo
periodic arc
phosphorescent glow
Pittosporaceae
pleasure cruiser
polygynoecial
prescribed manner
rambaler
raphe scroti
recording altimeter
reproductive science
retrocopulate
saccharomyces ruber
Salsola iberica
salt table
seawater sampler
series copper refining
shock stall
side port vessel
silver anniversary
Skolts
snap impression
sodium halometallate
states-of-being
strychninonic acid
stud pinion
subjective perception
support device
symmetric algebra
Szechuan lovage
Tech center
the nile valley
three arm protractor
three birds
traumatic intracranial hypotension syndrome
tripplett
tronbal glass
truncage
tutuila i.
uncorpulent
uuivertor
vaginal lithotomy
vertical advance
vote sth up or down
weightlessness
windows 1
ybcs