时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:自考英语综合二下册 课文+单词


英语课

  [00:00.00]Lesson Twelve

[00:03.68]Text  Selling the Post

[00:08.83](II) Russell Baker 1

[00:13.58]We lived in Belleville New Jersey 2,

[00:17.84]a commuter 3 town at the northern fringe of Newark.

[00:22.70]It was 1932,the bleakest 4 year of the Depression.

[00:29.65]My father had died two years before,

[00:34.12]leaving us with a few pieces of Sears,Roebuck furniture and not much more,

[00:41.87]and my mother had taken my sister, Doris,

[00:46.52]and me to live with one of her younger brothers.

[00:51.20]This was my Uncle Allen.

[00:55.04]Uncle Allen had made something of himself by 1932.

[01:01.10]As salesman for a soft-drink bottler,

[01:06.38]he had an income of $30 a week;

[01:10.92]wore pearl-gray spats,detachable collars,

[01:16.25]and a three-piece suit was happily married;

[01:21.11]and took in threadbare relatives.

[01:26.18]With my toad 5 of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue.

[01:31.82]That's where the people were.

[01:35.97]There were two filling stations at the intersection 6 with Union Avenue,

[01:42.82]as well as an A&P,a street fruit stall,a bakery,

[01:49.37]a barber shop,a drugstore,and a diner shaped like a railroad car.

[01:56.53]For several hours I made myself highly visible,

[02:02.10]shifting position now and then from corner to corner,

[02:07.27]from shop window to shop window,

[02:11.21]to make sure everyone could see the heavy black lettering on the bag

[02:17.38]that said the Saturday Evening Post.

[02:21.92]When the angle of the light indicated it was suppertime,

[02:27.07]I walked back to the house.

[02:30.60]"How many did you sell. Buddy 7?" my mother asked.

[02:35.56]"None.""Where did you go?"

[02:40.10]"The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues. "

[02:45.15]"What did you do?"

[02:48.41]"Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post."

[02:56.07]"You just stood there?"

[02:59.91]"Didn't sell a single one. "

[03:04.66]"For God's sake,Russell!"Uncle Allen intervened.

[03:10.51]"I've been thinking about it for some time," he said,

[03:16.39]"and I've about decided 8 to take the Post regularly.

[03:21.74]Put me down as a regular customer.

[03:25.79]"I handed him a magazine and he paid me a nickel.

[03:30.94]It was the first nickel I earned.

[03:35.01]Afterwards my mother instructed me in salesmanship.

[03:40.66]I would have to ring doorbells,address adults with charming self-confidence,

[03:47.92]and break down resistance with a sales talk pointing out that no one,

[03:54.40]no matter how poor,

[03:57.95]could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.

[04:04.30]I told my mother I'd changed my mind

[04:08.66]about wanting to succeed in the magazine business.

[04:13.94]"If you think I'm going to raise a good-for-nothing," she replied,

[04:20.10]"you've got another think coming."

[04:24.18]She told me to hit the streets with the canvas bag and start ringing doorbells

[04:30.94]the instant school was out the next day.

[04:35.62]When I objected that I didn't feel any aptitude 9 for salesman-ship,

[04:42.28]she asked how I'd like to lend her my leather belt

[04:47.84]so she could whack 10 some sense into me.

[04:52.28]I bowed to superior will and entered journalism 11 with a heavy heart.

[04:58.84]My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember.

[05:07.02]It probably started even before memory began,

[05:12.06]when I was a country child in northern Virginia

[05:17.41]and my mother,dissatisfied with my father's plain workman's life,

[05:24.08]determined that I would not grow up like him and his people,

[05:30.14]with calluses on their hands, overalls 12 on their backs,

[05:36.01]and fourth-grade educations in their heads.

[05:40.77]She had fancier ideas of life's possibilities.

[05:46.41]Introducing me to the Saturday Evening Post,

[05:51.16]she was trying to wean me as early as possible from my father's world

[05:57.83]where men left with their lunch pails at sunup,

[06:03.18]worked with their hands all their lives,

[06:07.44]and died with a few sticks of mail-order furniture as their legacy 13.


  [06:14.49]In my mother's vision of the better life

[06:19.48]there were desks and white collars,well-pressed suits,

[06:25.83]evenings of reading and lively talk,and perhaps

[06:31.18] — if a man were very,very lucky and hit the jackpot,

[06:37.35]really made something important of himself

[06:42.02]—perhaps there might be a fantastic salary of $5,000 a year

[06:49.39] to support a big house  and a Buick with a rumble 14 seat

[06:55.87]and vacation in Atlantic City.

[07:00.02]And so I set forth 15 with my sack of magazines.

[07:06.08]I was afraid of the dogs that snarled 16 behind the doors of potential buyers,

[07:12.85]I was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers,

[07:18.20]relieved when no one came to the door, and scared when someone did.

[07:24.87]Despite my mother's instructions,

[07:29.31]I could not deliver an engaging sales pitch.

[07:34.58]When a door opened I simply asked,"Want to buy a Saturday Evening Post?"

[07:42.03]In Belleville few persons did.

[07:46.39]It was a town of 30,000 people,

[07:50.65]and most weeks I rang a fair majority of its doorbells.

[07:56.21]But I rarely sold my thirty copies.

[08:01.25]Some weeks I canvassed 17 the entire town for six days

[08:08.10]and still had four or five unsold magazines on Monday evening;

[08:14.16]then I dreaded 18 the coming of Tuesday morning

[08:19.72]when a batch 19 of thirty fresh Saturday Evening Post was due at the front door.

[08:26.70]One rainy night when car windows were sealed against me.

[08:32.86]I came back soaked and with not a single sale to report.

[08:39.03]My mother beckoned 20 to Doris.

[08:43.28]"Go back with Buddy and show him how to sell these magazines,"she said.

[08:49.66]Brimming with zest,Doris,then seven years old,returned with me to the corner.

[08:57.03]She took a magazine from the bag,

[09:01.10]and when the light turned red she strode to the nearest car

[09:06.74]and banged her small fist against the closed window.

[09:12.02]The driver, probably startled to see such a little girl assaulting his car,

[09:19.39]lowered the window to stare,

[09:23.15]and Doris thrust a Saturday Evening Post at him.

[09:28.50]"You need this magazine," she piped,

[09:33.05]"and it only costs a nickel."Her salesmanship was irresistible 21.

[09:40.41]Before the light changed half a dozen times she disposed of the entire batch.

[09:47.68]I didn't feel humiliated 22.

[09:52.54] I was so happy I decided to give her a treat.

[09:57.50]Leading her to the vegetable store on Belleville Avenue,

[10:02.46]I bought three apples,which cost a nickel,and gave her one.

[10:09.31]"You shouldn't waste money," she said.

[10:13.67]"Eat your apple." I bit into mine."

[10:18.92]You shouldn't eat before supper," she said.

[10:24.38]"It'll spoil your appetite."

[10:28.24]Back at the house that evening,

[10:32.79]she dutifully reported me for wasting a nickel.

[10:38.35]Instead of a scolding,I was rewarded with a pat on the back

[10:43.92]for having the good sense to buy fruit instead of candy.

[10:49.85]My mother reached into her bottomless supply of maxims 23 and told Doris,

[10:56.90]"An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

[11:03.67]"By the time I was ten I had learned all my mother's maxims by heart.

[11:10.04]Asking to stay up past normal bedtime,

[11:14.90]I knew that a refusal would be explained with

[11:19.86]"Early to bed and early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise."

[11:27.23]If I whimpered about having to get up early in the morning,

[11:32.58]I could depend on her to say, "The early bird gets the worm."

[11:39.14]The one I most despised was,

[11:44.00]"If at first you don't succeed,try,try,try again."

[11:51.08]This was the battle cry

[11:55.13]with which she constantly sent me back into the hopeless struggle

[12:01.37]whenever I moaned that I had rung every doorbell in town

[12:07.54]and knew there wasn't a single potential buyer left in Belleville that week.

[12:15.19]After listening to my explanation,

[12:19.74]she handed me the canvas bag and said,

[12:24.18]"If at first you don't succeed... "

[12:28.54]Three years in that job,

[12:33.58]which I would gladly have quit alter the first day except for her insistence 24,


  [12:41.02]produced at least one valuable result.

[12:46.07]My mother finally concluded

[12:50.32]that I would never make something of myself by pursuing a life in business

[12:57.27]and started considering careers that demanded less competitive zeal 25.

[13:03.65]One evening when I was eleven I brought home a short "composition"

[13:09.99]on my summer vacation which the teacher had graded with an A.

[13:16.47]Reading it with her own schoolteacher's eye,my mother agreed

[13:22.53]that it was top-drawer seventh grade prose and complimented me.

[13:29.38]Nothing more was said about it immediately,

[13:33.74]but a new idea had taken life in her mind.

[13:39.38]Halfway through supper she suddenly interrupted the conversation.

[13:45.02]"Buddy," she said,

[13:48.39]"maybe you could be a writer."I clasped the idea to my heart.

[13:55.24]I had never met a writer,and shown no previous urge to write,

[14:02.32]and hadn't a notion how to become a writer,

[14:07.18]but I loved stories and thought that making up stories must surely be almost as much fun as reading them.

[14:15.33]Best of all,though,and what really gladdened my heart,

[14:20.97]was the ease of the writer's life.

[14:24.91]Writers did not have to trudge 26 through the town peddling 27 from canvas bags,

[14:31.78]defending themselves against angry dogs,being rejected by surly strangers.

[14:39.83]Writers did not have to ring doorbells.

[14:44.27]So far as I could make out,

[14:48.03]what writers did couldn't even be classified as work.

[14:53.88]I was enchanted 28.

[14:57.44]Writers didn't have to have any gumption 29 at all.

[15:02.19]I did not dare tell anybody for fear of being laughed at in the schoolyard,

[15:09.27]but secretly I decided that what I'd like to be when I grew up was a writer.



1 baker
n.面包师
  • The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
  • The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
2 jersey
n.运动衫
  • He wears a cotton jersey when he plays football.他穿运动衫踢足球。
  • They were dressed alike in blue jersey and knickers.他们穿着一致,都是蓝色的运动衫和灯笼短裤。
3 commuter
n.(尤指市郊之间)乘公交车辆上下班者
  • Police cordoned off the road and diverted commuter traffic. 警察封锁了道路并分流交通。
  • She accidentally stepped on his foot on a crowded commuter train. 她在拥挤的通勤列车上不小心踩到了他的脚。
4 bleakest
阴冷的( bleak的最高级 ); (状况)无望的; 没有希望的; 光秃的
  • This is the bleakest novel I've ever read. 这是我读过的小说中最乏味的一本。
  • Relax! When things appear at their bleakest. 放松!当情况显得凄凉的时候。
5 toad
n.蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆
  • Both the toad and frog are amphibian.蟾蜍和青蛙都是两栖动物。
  • Many kinds of toad hibernate in winter.许多种蟾蜍在冬天都会冬眠。
6 intersection
n.交集,十字路口,交叉点;[计算机] 交集
  • There is a stop sign at an intersection.在交叉路口处有停车标志。
  • Bridges are used to avoid the intersection of a railway and a highway.桥用来避免铁路和公路直接交叉。
7 buddy
n.(美口)密友,伙伴
  • Calm down,buddy.What's the trouble?压压气,老兄。有什么麻烦吗?
  • Get out of my way,buddy!别挡道了,你这家伙!
8 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
9 aptitude
n.(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资
  • That student has an aptitude for mathematics.那个学生有数学方面的天赋。
  • As a child,he showed an aptitude for the piano.在孩提时代,他显露出对于钢琴的天赋。
10 whack
v.敲击,重打,瓜分;n.重击,重打,尝试,一份
  • After years of dieting,Carol's metabolism was completely out of whack.经过数年的节食,卡罗尔的新陈代谢完全紊乱了。
  • He gave me a whack on the back to wake me up.他为把我弄醒,在我背上猛拍一下。
11 journalism
n.新闻工作,报业
  • He's a teacher but he does some journalism on the side.他是教师,可还兼职做一些新闻工作。
  • He had an aptitude for journalism.他有从事新闻工作的才能。
12 overalls
n.(复)工装裤;长罩衣
  • He is in overalls today.他今天穿的是工作裤。
  • He changed his overalls for a suit.他脱下工装裤,换上了一套西服。
13 legacy
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
14 rumble
n.隆隆声;吵嚷;v.隆隆响;低沉地说
  • I hear the rumble of thunder in the distance.我听到远处雷声隆隆。
  • We could tell from the rumble of the thunder that rain was coming.我们根据雷的轰隆声可断定,天要下雨了。
15 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
16 snarled
v.(指狗)吠,嗥叫, (人)咆哮( snarl的过去式和过去分词 );咆哮着说,厉声地说
  • The dog snarled at us. 狗朝我们低声吼叫。
  • As I advanced towards the dog, It'snarled and struck at me. 我朝那条狗走去时,它狂吠着向我扑来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 canvassed
v.(在政治方面)游说( canvass的过去式和过去分词 );调查(如选举前选民的)意见;为讨论而提出(意见等);详细检查
  • He canvassed the papers, hunting for notices of jobs. 他仔细查阅报纸,寻找招工广告。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The stirring event was well canvassed. 那桩惊人的事情已经是满城风雨。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
18 dreaded
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词)
  • The dreaded moment had finally arrived. 可怕的时刻终于来到了。
  • He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital. 他害怕非得在医院过圣诞节不可。 来自《用法词典》
19 batch
n.一批(组,群);一批生产量
  • The first batch of cakes was burnt.第一炉蛋糕烤焦了。
  • I have a batch of letters to answer.我有一批信要回复。
20 beckoned
v.(用头或手的动作)示意,召唤( beckon的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He beckoned to the waiter to bring the bill. 他招手示意服务生把账单送过来。
  • The seated figure in the corner beckoned me over. 那个坐在角落里的人向我招手让我过去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
21 irresistible
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的
  • The wheel of history rolls forward with an irresistible force.历史车轮滚滚向前,势不可挡。
  • She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window.她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。
22 humiliated
感到羞愧的
  • Parents are humiliated if their children behave badly when guests are present. 子女在客人面前举止失当,父母也失体面。
  • He was ashamed and bitterly humiliated. 他感到羞耻,丢尽了面子。
23 maxims
n.格言,座右铭( maxim的名词复数 )
  • Courts also draw freely on traditional maxims of construction. 法院也自由吸收传统的解释准则。 来自英汉非文学 - 行政法
  • There are variant formulations of some of the maxims. 有些准则有多种表达方式。 来自辞典例句
24 insistence
n.坚持;强调;坚决主张
  • They were united in their insistence that she should go to college.他们一致坚持她应上大学。
  • His insistence upon strict obedience is correct.他坚持绝对服从是对的。
25 zeal
n.热心,热情,热忱
  • Revolutionary zeal caught them up,and they joined the army.革命热情激励他们,于是他们从军了。
  • They worked with great zeal to finish the project.他们热情高涨地工作,以期完成这个项目。
26 trudge
v.步履艰难地走;n.跋涉,费力艰难的步行
  • It was a hard trudge up the hill.这趟上山是一次艰难的跋涉。
  • The trudge through the forest will be tiresome.长途跋涉穿越森林会令人疲惫不堪。
27 peddling
忙于琐事的,无关紧要的
  • He worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes. 他的工作是上门推销抹布和刷子。
  • "If he doesn't like peddling, why doesn't he practice law? "要是他不高兴卖柴火,干吗不当律师呢?
28 enchanted
n.才干
  • With his gumption he will make a success of himself.凭他的才干,他将大有作为。
  • Surely anyone with marketing gumption should be able to sell good books at any time of year.无疑,有经营头脑的人在一年的任何时节都应该能够卖掉好书。
学英语单词
4'-phosphopantetheine
Abnub
age-based
airmail receipt
amusin'
anterior condyloid foramen
anticipations
antivertigo drug
ashforth
Assateague Island
ausrolimnophila (austrolimnophila) marcida
auxotab
avenidas
badly-burned
bench scientist
bending mold
better-resourced
biscayne bays
breeziest
cadmium cell
cam
cambist
chins wag
cholecystojejunostmy
citystates
cobbetts
common privet
convector
deoxyuridylate
dominance relation
Ehrenfest,Paul
erasure-rewrite method
female-centered
fixed base index
flashing symbol
fortney
fusi
gage calipers
gasers
glass cannon
go-ahead signal
grate-type wet scrubber
grid ratio
gusset plane
hancey
hand oiler spring
hibernacular
hinge theorem
historicide
hookswitches
IF tuning circuit
independent events
kilovolt peak value
kirkeby
lamblike
leave flat
madabas
management-theory
mastercraft
maximum-modulus theorem
meisms
multichain condensation polymer
numpt
persistent fossil
poke around
pooftahs
preservation timber
pull knob
pyridin(e)
RCITR
retrobulbar optic neuritis
rhombic system
Rhynchocela
roll stone
satellite Doppler positioning
satellite-launchedballistic missile
ship heading line
shrublet
slush oil
small cup
Sorφ Amt
Southport
specimen fine adjust equipment
speed restrictive block
static wheel load
story editor
stretcher levelling
sun-chairs
sweet-scented
tamoxifen
tear sb away
tenonot-
thrang
thrust break-down cavitation
toyboys
true annual interest
unegall
uniformly absolutely continuous
Ushimawashi-yama
water of crystallization
wet-grinding machine