时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:2012年VOA慢速英语(十二)月


英语课













 






    LESSoN SEVEN (B)
   
     The Changing American Family 
   
      The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is quite different from one country to another. In the United States, as in many countries in the world, the family is changing. A generation or two ago, the traditional family, in which the father was boss, was customary 1.  Now, the modern family, in which both the father and the mother are equal partners, is more common. Although there are several similarities between the traditional and the modern family, there are also some very important differences.
   
      The traditional family of yesterday and the modern family of today have several similarities. The traditional family was a nuclear family, and the modern family is, too. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide for his family. Similarly 2, the father in the modern family is expected to do so, also. The mother in the traditional family took care of the childrens physical and emotional 3 needs just as the modern mother does.
   
      on the other hand, there are some great differences between the traditional family and the modern family. The first important difference is in the mans role. The traditional husband was the head of the household, because he was the only one who worked outside the home.  If the wife worked for pay, then the husband was not considered to be a good provider. In many families today, both husband and wife work for pay. Therefore, they share the role of head of household. In addition, the traditional husband usually made the big decisions about spending money.  However, the modern husband shares these decisions with his working wife.  Also, the traditional husband did not help his wife with the housework or meal preparation. Dinner was ready when he came home. In contrast, the modern husband helps his working wife at home. He may do some of the household jobs, and it is not unusual for him to cook.
   
      The second difference is in the womans role.  In the traditional family, the woman may have worked for pay during her first years of marriage. However, after she became pregnant 4, she would usually give up her job. Her primary role was to take care of her family and home. In contrast, in many families today, the modern woman works 5 outside the home even after she has children . Shes doing two jobs instead of one, so she is busier than the traditional mother was. The traditional wife learned 6 to live within her husbands income. on the other hand, the modern wife does not have to (live within her husband’s income) because the family has two incomes.
      The final difference is in the role of the children.  In the traditional family, the children were taken care of by the mother because she did not work outside the home.  However, today preschool children may go to a child care center or to a baby-sitter regularly because the mother works.  The school-age children of a traditional family were more dependent 7.  Their mother was there to help them to get ready for school and to make their breakfast.  In contrast, modern children are more independent.  They have to get up early in the morning and get ready for school.  Their mother is busy getting ready for work, so they may even have to make their own breakfast.
   
      In conclusion, t of tod he American family ay is different from the family of fifty years ago. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother, and children have changed as(because) more and more women work outside the home. The next century may bring more important changes to the American family structure. It should be interesting to see.
   
   
  I am a sailor, and he is a sailor, too.
   
  I am not psychiatrist 8 and he is not, either.
  To see is to believe.
  Seeing is believing.
  Children’s Day.
  Women’s Day.
  Teachers’ Day.
  Let’s share the apple.
  The room is shared by 4 girls.
  Share-holder
  I will help you with learning 9 English.
  Live within one’s income
  Less and less
   


 



1 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
2 similarly
adv.类似地,相似地
  • He was late and I similarly was delayed.他迟到了,我也晚了。
  • These two pages are similarly glued together.这两页好像粘在一起了。
3 emotional
adj.令人动情的;易动感情的;感情(上)的
  • Emotional people don't stop to calculate.感情容易冲动的人做事往往不加考虑。
  • This is an emotional scene in the play.这是剧中动人的一幕。
4 pregnant
adj.怀孕的,怀胎的
  • She is a pregnant woman.她是一名孕妇。
  • She is pregnant with her first child.她怀了第一胎。
5 works
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
6 learned
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
7 dependent
adj.依靠的,依赖的,依赖他人生活者
  • He has a mother completely dependent on him.他有一个完全靠他赡养的母亲。
  • The country is dependent on foreign aid.这个国家靠外援生存。
8 psychiatrist
n.精神病专家;精神病医师
  • He went to a psychiatrist about his compulsive gambling.他去看精神科医生治疗不能自拔的赌瘾。
  • The psychiatrist corrected him gently.精神病医师彬彬有礼地纠正他。
9 learning
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
学英语单词
abthanage
aero-foam fire extinguishing installation
air scavenging
alitos
amphicyclic
Androniki
angle of bevel
antisymmetrised
Astomatophorina
Atessa
basilar partition
basya
be mops and brooms
beating the system
bed urinal
bending of crank shaft
bewaring
Bjorkelangen
bottom-land
braced strut
bucnemia
budokan
building-up time
chollerton
Cid, The
comdiscoes
concrescence
corylopsis willmottiae rehd. et wils.
cowboy coffee
crimsons
crocus sativus l.
curtain raiser
curve of time equation
dawan
deanesmithite
Delphinium batangense
deperpeyl
deutero-albumose
differential centrifugation
end-of-file
evaluation software for Hanzi coding input
family-reunion
flexible scheduling
free exchange of information
gambogic
gastroschisi
Gilm.
heated perimeter
heavy-loaded plain bearing
hepatic arteriography
heterandrous
Hrvatko
ideal life
improves upon
in three days
jigotai
Kubin-ri
linear sequence circuit
Macracanthorhynchus
maximum pressure valve
mechanical rake
merchandise production
middle costotransverse ligament
mistbelts
Natranit
Nematodontae
Njoro
non-africans
nummular erythema
onthophagus (gibbonthophagus) taurinus
ormosia (ormosia) anthracopoda
ozonizer (small-sized silent discharge type)
Palestinocentric
Pax Britannica
phalangeal epidermoid cyst
pile cylinder pier
pin arrangement
pivot teeth
polyostotic fibrous dysplasias
porridgy
positive conditioning
pterocnemias
rast method
Raykoke, Ostrov
rossos
sal factitium
single face planing machine
small tortoiseshell
soluna
sorbent materials
soy(bean) paste
stigmatose
surfboarder
tariff free
transportation corporation
tremie method
trifocals
tryptophans
twelve-
Tāzirbū
unalienates
vacuum coffee maker