时间:2018-12-31 作者:英语课 分类:罗马的崛起


英语课

【collation】
Rome now piled victory upon victory all across Italy as one by one her neighbours fell to the legions. Rome's rise was gathering 1 momentum 2, and by now seemed unstoppable. But she suffered one setback 3 which haunted the empire forever.

The year was 386 B.C., from beyond the Alps horsemen appeared and thundered toward Rome. Romans called them barbarians 4. They were Celts from Gaul, present-day France. The Gauls were warlike people. But this time, they weren't looking for battle. Wars with their neighbours had pushed them out of their own territory. Now, they needed a new home. Rome dominated central Italy, so the Gauls asked them for territory. Roman envoys 5 refused point-blank. Who did these barbarians think they were to presume upon Rome in this way? They'd insulted the Gauls, which was a mistake.

The Gauls descended 6 on Rome in a fury. What they weren't given, they would take. Romans were fierce warriors 7, but had no idea how to fight these people, who charged them to battle in a suicidal frenzy 8. Their savagery 9, even by Roman standards was terrifying. Taken by surprise, the Romans barricaded 10 themselves inside their city and hoped these terrifying wild men would go away. They didn't. The Gauls smashed their way into the city and ransacked 11 it. The Romans only escaped being slaughtered 12 by paying the Gauls everything they had to move on and leave them in peace. Rome's humiliation 13 was complete. The words of the Gallic chieftain as he exacted his crushing payment would ring in Roman ears for centuries to come, woe 14 to the vanquished 15. Rome rose from this devastation 16, stronger, better organized, and more determined 17 than ever. It forged...



n.集会,聚会,聚集
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
  • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
n.退步,挫折,挫败
  • Since that time there has never been any setback in his career.从那时起他在事业上一直没有遇到周折。
  • She views every minor setback as a disaster.她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难。
n.野蛮人( barbarian的名词复数 );外国人;粗野的人;无教养的人
  • The ancient city of Rome fell under the iron hooves of the barbarians. 古罗马城在蛮族的铁蹄下沦陷了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It conquered its conquerors, the barbarians. 它战胜了征服者——蛮族。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
使节( envoy的名词复数 ); 公使; 谈判代表; 使节身份
  • the routine tit for tat when countries expel each other's envoys 国家相互驱逐对方使节这种惯常的报复行动
  • Marco Polo's travelogue mentions that Kublai Khan sent envoys to Malgache. 马可波罗游记中提到忽必烈曾派使节到马尔加什。
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
  • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
  • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 )
  • I like reading the stories ofancient warriors. 我喜欢读有关古代武士的故事。
  • The warriors speared the man to death. 武士们把那个男子戳死了。
n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动
  • He was able to work the young students up into a frenzy.他能激起青年学生的狂热。
  • They were singing in a frenzy of joy.他们欣喜若狂地高声歌唱。
n.野性
  • The police were shocked by the savagery of the attacks.警察对这些惨无人道的袭击感到震惊。
  • They threw away their advantage by their savagery to the black population.他们因为野蛮对待黑人居民而丧失了自己的有利地位。
设路障于,以障碍物阻塞( barricade的过去式和过去分词 ); 设路障[防御工事]保卫或固守
  • The police barricaded the entrance. 警方在入口处设置了路障。
  • The doors had been barricaded. 门都被堵住了。
v.彻底搜查( ransack的过去式和过去分词 );抢劫,掠夺
  • The house had been ransacked by burglars. 这房子遭到了盗贼的洗劫。
  • The house had been ransacked of all that was worth anything. 屋子里所有值钱的东西都被抢去了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The invading army slaughtered a lot of people. 侵略军杀了许多人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Hundreds of innocent civilians were cruelly slaughtered. 数百名无辜平民遭残杀。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.羞辱
  • He suffered the humiliation of being forced to ask for his cards.他蒙受了被迫要求辞职的羞辱。
  • He will wish to revenge his humiliation in last Season's Final.他会为在上个季度的决赛中所受的耻辱而报复的。
n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌
  • Our two peoples are brothers sharing weal and woe.我们两国人民是患难与共的兄弟。
  • A man is well or woe as he thinks himself so.自认祸是祸,自认福是福。
v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制
  • She had fought many battles, vanquished many foes. 她身经百战,挫败过很多对手。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I vanquished her coldness with my assiduity. 我对她关心照顾从而消除了她的冷淡。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤
  • The bomb caused widespread devastation. 炸弹造成大面积破坏。
  • There was devastation on every side. 到处都是破坏的创伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
标签: 罗马 崛起 rise
学英语单词
'Eid ul-Fitr
actual delta
affriended
alizanthrene g
Amīr Kalay
annihilates
anoplophora
arteriola et venula temporalis retin? inferior
atticoantrotomy
automatic husker
backward equations
band profile
bespirit
borjesson
bothropss
carriagebuilder
Castner
Cdband
color balance adjustment
columbines
comment card
coplanar orbits
copper wire brush
cylindrocarpon bambusicola
cytoreduce
disk population star
disturbance observer
easy make
empirical statistics norm
employment opportunity
equivalent radiant temperature
excess volume
exploding charges
extraditee
false cornea
ferro-uranium
flexibilitas cerea
foer
general revenue account expenditure
guavacoline
Hertig-Rock ovum
hippiatrics
hogback mountain
ice cream cone filling machine
independent work
infiltrators
intermediate haulage conveyer
internecive
iodizating agent
Katwijk
knaggy wood
kocani (kocane)
Krak des Chevaliers
lactoalbumins
Lagochilus altaicus
lamella construction
left handed nut
line-screen
loan payment
logistics planning
machine computer
macralistonine
manu militari
mock fashioning
mycovellosiella rhois
necromantick
oedogoniaceaes
op-ic
peculiar-looking
Peribonca
Perida
Petah Tiqwa
photomicroscopes
Pizotifne
placeabler
rheocardiograms
roggery
Ruyton
sampling errors
sarus cranes
sex dream
shafe
single-shot circuit
single-toggle jaw crusher
skin-passed sheet
ssh
steam consumption rate
subs out
target practice analysis
tee weld
tetraclita japonica formosana
thermoplastic recording tape
Titanocerite
two-item
uncle art
unoptimised
unwifed
V chip
violence-plagued
Voltaren
xanthopsydracia