时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:国家地理2007年


英语课

They went up in flames, thousands of original works by some of the world's greatest thinkers, not a single scroll 1 survived. Today, 1600 years after the destruction of the great library, Alexandria has built a new library, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in the spirit of the original. Ismail Serageldin is its first director.

"It is certainly a dream that most of humanity has cherished the celebration of universal knowledge, nationality, tolerance,respect for science and for the contrarian view. All of these values are values that have lived with us to this day."

This port city is at the crossroads of three continents, a natural place for people and cultures to converge 2, just as it was when it was founded in 332 B.C.. For 700 years, ancient Alexandria flourished as a center of learning. But the library saw its share of troubles. In 48 B.C., Julius Caesar invaded the city and accidentally torched part of the library. Over the next few centuries, Alexandria's glory faded and historians are still not sure how the library vanished completely. That event may have helped usher 3 in the Dark Ages by erasing 4 centuries of precious knowledge. The loss still haunts us today.

The thing you can never have again is the literature and the poetry. Suppose all the works of Shakespeare had been...had disappeared except for two or three.

In the late 1980s, the Egyptian government along with the United Nations decided 5 to build the new library as a center for research and the open exchange of ideas. When the library opened, Greeks helped with antiquities 6, the French with a science museum, and Americans with some of the most advanced computer systems in the world. Italians worked with Egyptians to preserve rare manuscripts. This one is about 500 years old. Ultimately, the original library collected some 500,000 scrolls 7. Although tens of thousands of books lie in the shelves, today's library isn't trying to gather the entire intellectual legacy 8 of humankind under one roof, instead it's building special collections on Egypt, the Middle East and Islam. And in the ancient tradition, the Bibliotheca will try to attract researchers and scholars, and anyone eager to learn. In this so-called Capital of Memory, the spirit of the ancient library is alive and well, and this time, it's fireproof.



n.卷轴,纸卷;(石刻上的)漩涡
  • As I opened the scroll,a panorama of the Yellow River unfolded.我打开卷轴时,黄河的景象展现在眼前。
  • He was presented with a scroll commemorating his achievements.他被授予一幅卷轴,以表彰其所做出的成就。
vi.会合;聚集,集中;(思想、观点等)趋近
  • The results converge towards this truth.其结果趋近于这个真理。
  • Parallel lines converge at infinity.平行线永不相交。
n.带位员,招待员;vt.引导,护送;vi.做招待,担任引座员
  • The usher seated us in the front row.引座员让我们在前排就座。
  • They were quickly ushered away.他们被迅速领开。
v.擦掉( erase的现在分词 );抹去;清除
  • He was like a sponge, erasing the past, soaking up the future. 他象一块海绵,挤出过去,吸进未来。 来自辞典例句
  • Suddenly, fear overtook longing, erasing memories. 突然,恐惧淹没了渴望,泯灭了回忆。 来自辞典例句
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.古老( antiquity的名词复数 );古迹;古人们;古代的风俗习惯
  • There is rest and healing in the contemplation of antiquities. 欣赏古物有休息和疗养之功。 来自辞典例句
  • Bertha developed a fine enthusiasm for the antiquities of London. 伯沙对伦敦的古迹产生了很大的热情。 来自辞典例句
n.(常用于录写正式文件的)纸卷( scroll的名词复数 );卷轴;涡卷形(装饰);卷形花纹v.(电脑屏幕上)从上到下移动(资料等),卷页( scroll的第三人称单数 );(似卷轴般)卷起;(像展开卷轴般地)将文字显示于屏幕
  • Either turn it off or only pick up selected stuff like wands, rings and scrolls. 把他关掉然后只捡你需要的物品,像是魔杖(wand),戒指(rings)和滚动条(scrolls)。 来自互联网
  • Ancient scrolls were found in caves by the Dead Sea. 死海旁边的山洞里发现了古代的卷轴。 来自辞典例句
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
学英语单词
acropodion
araquine
babion
Badacsony
Baron Verulam
basic economic series
bluetooth profile
bring tears to eyes
case (pathological) book
centifidous
chaetoceros coarctatus
clags
clove oils
congruent numbers
criminal career
cross-aisle
current-sharing resistor
Damborice
disontinuous phase
diswonts
eastern roman empires
eobiogenesis
eternalizing
exhaust duration
freakeries
generating operator
genus Collocalia
greased sluice
greegree
gubaidulina
guest warp
H rays
holfertite
homomorphic vector
hydraw
hydrogen balance
hypersonic velocity
iaap
in close confinement
in human history
intermentions
intermeshed scanning
issuing authority
JJ
land surveying
laser oscillation condition
lean limit
leather packing for balance piston
line printer
lisa
Lithoglyphopsis
magnetic-plate storage
mechanically exhaust ventilated pipe
Montbazillac
multiple-level
myxorrhea
n. zygomaticotemporalis
nest-scrape
nightclubbing
non-physical capital
nonpermeabilizing
off-stage
oil turbine
one one's coattails
ooxanthine
original spelling
parity state
pay-off method for capital investments
pericardial septum
powche
power-law fluid
primary distribution network
projective control
prospective yield
quadraline
rationality premise
relativity expression
rock pool
ronnen
rubidium acetate
sarape
simulation operation
sky market
soda microcline
spiral ratchet screwdriver
splanchnopathy
stay the pace
STE (segment table entry)
structural limit
sulfamethoxine
sunk foundation
surface turning
teding-penny
tide
trade something for something
ueckert
unspitted
unwonted
vanderbilt
volt ampere hour
white-leaved oak shales
wonderball