时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:历年考研英语完型填空


英语课
[00:-0.48]在线英语听力室(www.tingroom.com)友情制作
[00:-0.23]2007
[00:01.52]By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese 1 colonies had become independent nations.
[00:07.52]The roughly 20 million  inhabitants of these nations looked  hopefully  to the future.
[00:13.94]Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
[00:18.41]many of the leaders of independence
[00:21.13]shared the ideals of representative government,
[00:24.76]careers  open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the  right to private property,
[00:31.03]and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
[00:36.15]Generally there was a belief that the new nations
[00:39.90]should be sovereign and independent states,
[00:43.50]large enough to be economically viable
[00:46.44]and integrated by a  common  set of laws.
[00:50.52]On the issue of  freedom  of religion and the position of the church,
[00:55.38]however , there was less agreement  among the leadership.
[00:58.94]Roman Catholicism had been the state religion
[01:02.61]and the only one  allowed by the Spanish crown,
[01:07.13]While  most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism
[01:10.60]as the official religion of the new states,
[01:13.40]some sought to end the   exclusion 2 of other faiths.
[01:18.17]The defense 3 of the Church became a rallying  cry
[01:21.68]for the conservative forces.
[01:22.50]
[01:24.45]The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,
[01:29.96]valuing equality of everything.
[01:32.91]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had  promised  in return
[01:37.71]to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated 4.
[01:41.71]By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s  remaining colonies.
[01:48.57]Early premise 5 to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower
[01:55.82]because the new nations still needed the revenue
[02:00.13]such policies produced Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
[02:05.13]by fears that the mass of the population
[02:07.96]was  unprepared for self-rule and democracy.


1 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
2 exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
3 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
5 premise
n.前提;v.提论,预述
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
学英语单词
al mudaibi
Android Beam
Anguillulina putrefaciens
anti-ice system
backward wave oscillator tube
Ban Xiangtha
bass part
beat-age
belted galloway
bistouries
branch of tonsil of cerebellum
burning sensation
Camellia grandibracteata
cauliflowerets
center-line camber
cherke
Cilostazole
cloth shoes
collector base junction
cometabolisms
Conflict of Domiciles
constrained parameter
costoxiphoid ligaments
creanga
damping-off
different proportional rates in different parts of the country
direct-exposure film
distiller's product
doggie bags
dual-SIM phone
ebauche
effective stress parameter
eupronoe armata
feedback path
ferility control program
fixed point arithemtic
flock finish
frenchism
fusarium toxin
galvanotherapy
geotectocline
gernel
golden duck
goods placed at the disposal og the buyer
Huddinge
i-hire
information word
invisible ray
isobavachalcone
Laperouse Bank
laryngosyrinx
leaseholding nation
lineola
liquefied gas
lithotriptors
live spindle
losings
low pressure safetycut-out
main blower
make a demonstration of
mcauley
millimeter wave oscillators
necking point
neutralized control
non-money
north forty
notamiss
numbering code
nyzhnohirskyy (seitler)
oblique equidistant cylindrieal projection
official holdings of documents
OPVs
osteomyelitis variolosa
ostra
pack decimal
pellets
phipard
pine cone
Pipel
polyether antibiotic
private company
prosperity in farming
protosilicates
Qingtongxia Key Water Control Project
relocatable form
rigout
rip entry
scalbard fish
secondary file key
semikilled steel
septavalent
spindle-shaped torus
starting control valve
steel sheet piling cofferdam
tap wrenches
The doctor is often more to be feared then the disease.
the growth
ultrasonic metal welding
wetched
wide-angle raster-video hud (warhud)
woman-haters
zamarons