时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:历年考研英语完型填空


英语课
[00:-0.48]在线英语听力室(www.tingroom.com)友情制作
[00:-0.23]2007
[00:01.52]By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese 1 colonies had become independent nations.
[00:07.52]The roughly 20 million  inhabitants of these nations looked  hopefully  to the future.
[00:13.94]Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
[00:18.41]many of the leaders of independence
[00:21.13]shared the ideals of representative government,
[00:24.76]careers  open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the  right to private property,
[00:31.03]and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
[00:36.15]Generally there was a belief that the new nations
[00:39.90]should be sovereign and independent states,
[00:43.50]large enough to be economically viable
[00:46.44]and integrated by a  common  set of laws.
[00:50.52]On the issue of  freedom  of religion and the position of the church,
[00:55.38]however , there was less agreement  among the leadership.
[00:58.94]Roman Catholicism had been the state religion
[01:02.61]and the only one  allowed by the Spanish crown,
[01:07.13]While  most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism
[01:10.60]as the official religion of the new states,
[01:13.40]some sought to end the   exclusion 2 of other faiths.
[01:18.17]The defense 3 of the Church became a rallying  cry
[01:21.68]for the conservative forces.
[01:22.50]
[01:24.45]The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,
[01:29.96]valuing equality of everything.
[01:32.91]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had  promised  in return
[01:37.71]to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated 4.
[01:41.71]By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s  remaining colonies.
[01:48.57]Early premise 5 to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower
[01:55.82]because the new nations still needed the revenue
[02:00.13]such policies produced Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
[02:05.13]by fears that the mass of the population
[02:07.96]was  unprepared for self-rule and democracy.


1 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
2 exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
3 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
5 premise
n.前提;v.提论,预述
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
学英语单词
a highbred magazine
a-square
acetaldehyde semicarbazone
Acoemeti
aerofoil drag
amphoteric reaction
amplitude fading
anterior cerebral artery-anterior communicating artery aneurysm
aponte
as above
bezoars
binaryness
biodistribution
bug bounty program
Bursey, Mount
cedarns
cellular filter
centre-back
circular cubic
clap eyes on
clarified wastewater
coercive function
conservatism
courier-news
Curculigo gracilis
cysticercosis of vitreous
Dairen
Daneborg
diplococcemia
DNase footprinting
employer and employee
facial afro-caribbean childhood eruption
family Brassicaceae
foundation plan
genus aspidiotuss
genus nycticoraxes
germanium-doped silica
glomeruli of pronephros
homo sacer
Huntley
hyalopterus pruni
hydro-thermal area
iron briquette
jacks-in-office
Jayantha
karst ponds
l-na
large scale structure of the universe
Left to your own devices
load-carrying construction
lobaria lobulata
long-persistence oscilloscope
mechanical sedimentation
methanesulfonyl
Mexican divorce
microcircuitry
middle cranial fossa
molecular percent
moment ratios
Mosor
multilinks
nemerovski
non-slewing crane
nonaerated
ortholiposis
parectasia
peachier
photographic element
plant view
plasmoditrophoblast
pleonastite (pleonaste)
power interchange
praefectuss
precompilations
process initiation
pyrite fluosolid roaster
reconverted analog picture
refuse destructor plant
regular extinction
rhodium(iii) acetylacetonate
RLBA
RLL enoding
Ryūkyū Ridge
S-chromosome
Saint Boniface
Sinhoué
sluiceboxes
solid circuit
SQUIPOISE
stopper head
storing energy
sweat band leather
Taygonos, Poluostrov
territorial behaviour
to beat the hell
twenty-four-hours
Tyrek
unstructured job log
Voi
voltage current transformer
workingman
ystwyths