时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:历年考研英语完型填空


英语课
[00:-0.48]在线英语听力室(www.tingroom.com)友情制作
[00:-0.23]2007
[00:01.52]By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese 1 colonies had become independent nations.
[00:07.52]The roughly 20 million  inhabitants of these nations looked  hopefully  to the future.
[00:13.94]Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
[00:18.41]many of the leaders of independence
[00:21.13]shared the ideals of representative government,
[00:24.76]careers  open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the  right to private property,
[00:31.03]and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
[00:36.15]Generally there was a belief that the new nations
[00:39.90]should be sovereign and independent states,
[00:43.50]large enough to be economically viable
[00:46.44]and integrated by a  common  set of laws.
[00:50.52]On the issue of  freedom  of religion and the position of the church,
[00:55.38]however , there was less agreement  among the leadership.
[00:58.94]Roman Catholicism had been the state religion
[01:02.61]and the only one  allowed by the Spanish crown,
[01:07.13]While  most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism
[01:10.60]as the official religion of the new states,
[01:13.40]some sought to end the   exclusion 2 of other faiths.
[01:18.17]The defense 3 of the Church became a rallying  cry
[01:21.68]for the conservative forces.
[01:22.50]
[01:24.45]The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,
[01:29.96]valuing equality of everything.
[01:32.91]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had  promised  in return
[01:37.71]to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated 4.
[01:41.71]By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s  remaining colonies.
[01:48.57]Early premise 5 to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower
[01:55.82]because the new nations still needed the revenue
[02:00.13]such policies produced Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
[02:05.13]by fears that the mass of the population
[02:07.96]was  unprepared for self-rule and democracy.


1 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
2 exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
3 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
5 premise
n.前提;v.提论,预述
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
学英语单词
alcohol withdrawal
alisdairs
antler-like
aqua destillata
Arnold's fold
arteriae bronchiales
automatic disconnection
bail for
be quick at
blazed
bowen mts.
Burnhaupt
camp-meeting
Ci spi
co-agulation analy
co-habitations
comfort-oriented
common address space section
common councilman
composite slab
deaf-blind
dicus
direct-fired evaporator
driving amplifier
dry etching
eucytherura nanwanica
extinguish a claim
fill yard
fine (grinding) sugar
finite controller
focal tolerance
gangdom
gantelet
garbures
gas-lubricated piston expansion engine
glandulae vesiculosa
God the Holy Spirit
gorp gobbler
hafods
IPX internal network number
joint air attack team tactics (jaatt)
keep a tight hand on someone
lifesavings
mail pouches
maping
maternal death rate
matip
meseclazone
minority students
mirandoes
mobaltron
MOM19
multipleconnection
myasthenic facies
norsecurinine
obligating
oblique question
octoploid
one sidedview
packing procedure
pediplanation
physical characteristics of speech
polymeric surfactant
potion
printing telegraph apparatus
prison purse
productive property
profane
quality of ruling
radio-frequency capture
radix of lung
Ravenelia japonica
Recessus phrenicomediastinalis
remote-sensing regulator
request sth from sb
request to send
retarded control
second fiddles
sheet thrust
shieldrakes
short-term deposit
slot space-factor
strong sugar
subkingdoms
sublingual abscess
suspended mud
tabloid-style
tactual sensations
Taegyo
taper journal
Tiékolo
trussed beam bridge
tupistrin
turn ratio
vacationers
Viola cornuta
visual comparison method
vitrifiable
vv. poplite?
Wagner's test
Wisteria floribunda
zygote(bateson 1902)