时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:历年考研英语完型填空


英语课
[00:-0.48]在线英语听力室(www.tingroom.com)友情制作
[00:-0.23]2007
[00:01.52]By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese 1 colonies had become independent nations.
[00:07.52]The roughly 20 million  inhabitants of these nations looked  hopefully  to the future.
[00:13.94]Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
[00:18.41]many of the leaders of independence
[00:21.13]shared the ideals of representative government,
[00:24.76]careers  open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the  right to private property,
[00:31.03]and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
[00:36.15]Generally there was a belief that the new nations
[00:39.90]should be sovereign and independent states,
[00:43.50]large enough to be economically viable
[00:46.44]and integrated by a  common  set of laws.
[00:50.52]On the issue of  freedom  of religion and the position of the church,
[00:55.38]however , there was less agreement  among the leadership.
[00:58.94]Roman Catholicism had been the state religion
[01:02.61]and the only one  allowed by the Spanish crown,
[01:07.13]While  most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism
[01:10.60]as the official religion of the new states,
[01:13.40]some sought to end the   exclusion 2 of other faiths.
[01:18.17]The defense 3 of the Church became a rallying  cry
[01:21.68]for the conservative forces.
[01:22.50]
[01:24.45]The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,
[01:29.96]valuing equality of everything.
[01:32.91]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had  promised  in return
[01:37.71]to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated 4.
[01:41.71]By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s  remaining colonies.
[01:48.57]Early premise 5 to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower
[01:55.82]because the new nations still needed the revenue
[02:00.13]such policies produced Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
[02:05.13]by fears that the mass of the population
[02:07.96]was  unprepared for self-rule and democracy.


1 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
2 exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
3 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
5 premise
n.前提;v.提论,预述
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
学英语单词
administrative VMS
ambiguous file
amplificate
ant-liker
aperiodic motion
attitude angle
average gross weight hauled by locomotive
bacterium sulfureum
blocked shot
blueberry sauce
brinjarries
camponotus albosparsus
Cefzon
Chinese national residing abroad
chocolate nut roll
colonelcies
comande
computational embryology
concomitating
connor
crepuscularities
crucifers of mosaic
Darwazgai
departure course
downlooking
dunnymen
etch pattern
exencephalic
extended architecture
exterior solution
Fiscal Deficit
flash upon
float-type liquidometer
follow step
forestry gantry crane
form feeding
fractional factorial design
Garbanzol
gasoline tanks
gradient terrace
handhole and manhole openings
heater lugging
heme groip
horizontal drawing machine
hydrogen fluoride alkylation process
I myself
invoke from
king browns
ladder chassis
leiths
Leonard Constant Lambert
Leslie matrix
lesser duckweed
luggable computer
Malaya Kheta
mannidex
mcpt (multiple channel per transponder)
mianserine
Mormon sandstone
negative-going signal
non-data operations control
non-thermal radiation
nonability
o/w emulsion mud
officeless
one's better self
orbit control
Outline tab
permanent partial disability
pipe bombs
Planquinol
polymeric coagulant
Polypteri
potassium tetrachloroiodate(iii)
power to adjudicate
primitive connection matrix
programmable shift register
pseudorandom-number
pulse-width modulator
quill-type drilling unit
revascularized free bone grafting
reverse supported lever
sabana r.
scaramella
Scotch marigold
single-chip device
solid wrench
spheric active carbon
stipulated
swap over
the pit
the underworld
threshold of coagulation
thundershake
TIROS-N
transphosphorylate
trompilloes
viscosin
walking fern
wara reb
well-distributed points
zirconsulphate