时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:历年考研英语完型填空


英语课
[00:-0.48]在线英语听力室(www.tingroom.com)友情制作
[00:-0.23]2007
[00:01.52]By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese 1 colonies had become independent nations.
[00:07.52]The roughly 20 million  inhabitants of these nations looked  hopefully  to the future.
[00:13.94]Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
[00:18.41]many of the leaders of independence
[00:21.13]shared the ideals of representative government,
[00:24.76]careers  open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the  right to private property,
[00:31.03]and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
[00:36.15]Generally there was a belief that the new nations
[00:39.90]should be sovereign and independent states,
[00:43.50]large enough to be economically viable
[00:46.44]and integrated by a  common  set of laws.
[00:50.52]On the issue of  freedom  of religion and the position of the church,
[00:55.38]however , there was less agreement  among the leadership.
[00:58.94]Roman Catholicism had been the state religion
[01:02.61]and the only one  allowed by the Spanish crown,
[01:07.13]While  most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism
[01:10.60]as the official religion of the new states,
[01:13.40]some sought to end the   exclusion 2 of other faiths.
[01:18.17]The defense 3 of the Church became a rallying  cry
[01:21.68]for the conservative forces.
[01:22.50]
[01:24.45]The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,
[01:29.96]valuing equality of everything.
[01:32.91]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had  promised  in return
[01:37.71]to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated 4.
[01:41.71]By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s  remaining colonies.
[01:48.57]Early premise 5 to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower
[01:55.82]because the new nations still needed the revenue
[02:00.13]such policies produced Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
[02:05.13]by fears that the mass of the population
[02:07.96]was  unprepared for self-rule and democracy.


1 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
2 exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
3 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
5 premise
n.前提;v.提论,预述
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
学英语单词
absorption silencer
AEnon
aircraft engine operation limit
alizarin brilliant violet R
anodal light
anode nozzle
Antipyrinum
armos iron
assumingly
at a pin's fee
Australian silky terrier
be alert
boiler equipment
bosonises
broadswords
Brumer Is.
burnishing lathe
caniner
cash status
chaparral sage
Chiautempan
clobetasol
consumer affairs department
cultivated drug
data base of moon rocks
deaerator pressure control valve
deodand
desesperance
digital video recording
dipped-beam headlight
doggeder
Donnian
elain
electric fluid theory
engleim
equalizing bar seat
final process
fuck-wind
go sailing
GPGPU
gradient formula
gripsack
guissepe
handsomest
heartfree
high greens
Horonite
hydraulic tailing fill
hymenodictine
IGHD
image-amplifying device
in-line offset
juxtaposition cross fault
laser face beautifier
Lincolnshire limestone
lukoil
magic paper
Management of Seamen Training
market overstocked
marta brigit nilssons
meetly
metal recovery unit
modulation-doped barrier
money on deposit
neoclimatology
non-impact
output power (for wtgs)
perchlorobenzoic
Polygala alba Nutt.
polyphenylene methyl
power range
pped
predicatorial
prelinguistic
Prokopi
rapid chilling
rent-rolls
report to
reptilias
root thickness
sakelease
sholokov
short run profit
simplistes
sportbike
squeeze-boxer
Sulfon-Niazone
supermoist
temporary coating
tenacity test
tenderize,tenderise
tensin
theoretical nose of crossing
thimble-size
tie-plate bar
touchdown runway visual range
uk -crazed
uncommentable
uncuriously
unmiserable
waisting
work-ins