单词：race

音标：[reis] ； 柯林斯词典等级：5 级； 牛津三千核心词汇；
n. 种族, 人种, 赛跑, 比赛, 急流, 人类, 同道, 姜根
vi. 赛跑, 竞赛, 疾走
vt. 与...赛跑, 使疾走, 使猛转
[计] 竞争; 追赶; 欧州高级通信研究开发计划
n. any competition
n. a contest of speed
n. people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock
v. compete in a race
词型变化：名词复数形式 : races ; 现在分词 : racing ; 过去式 : raced ; 过去分词 : raced ; 第三人称单数 : races
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布：
名词79%
动词21%

race的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Every morning he spent two hours training for the race.他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑。
  2. We are all involved in a rat race, whether we want to be or not.不管我们愿不愿意,我们都进行着激烈的竞争。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The Chinese belong to the yellow race.中国人属于黄种人。
  2. He is against race prejudice.他反对种族歧视。
  3. He is a man of noble race.他是贵族出身。
用作动词(v.)
  1. I'll race you to the bus stop.我要和你赛一赛，看谁先跑到汽车站。
  2. Eight horses will race for the cup.将有八匹马参赛争夺奖杯。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The various races are not sharply separated.各种族都不能截然分开。
  2. Race was a matter of importance to him.对于他来说,血统是很重要的。
  3. The students sat in at the administrative building to protest against discrimination of race.学生们在办公大楼静坐,抗议种族歧视。
  4. The human race is hammering at an economic problem.全人类都在钻研一个经济学问题。
  5. The human race and animals could have been getting along well together.人类与动物应可和睦相处。
  6. Which race does the plant fall under?这种植物应归到哪一属?
  7. Three fast runners entered the race, but Jim beat them all hollow.三名短跑运动员参加比赛,而吉姆把他们统统击败。
  8. He is determined to stick out the race even if he finishes last.他下定决心即使跑最后一名,也要坚持跑完。
  9. Bill burned himself out in the first part of the race and could not finish.比尔在比赛的第一赛程就耗尽了力气,结果无法跑完全程。
  10. The crowd cheered the runners on as they started on the last lap of the race.当运动员开始跑最后一圈时,观众为他们加油。
  11. Six students from No. 14 Middle School entered for the race.十四中的6个学生报名参加了赛跑。
  12. Fifty competitors have entered for the spring long-distance race.已经有50名选手报名参加春季长跑。
  13. We attempted a race.我们试图进行一次比赛。
  14. Have they announced when the race will begin?他们宣布比赛什么时候开始了吗?
  15. He gambled all his winning on the last race.他把所有赢得的钱都押在最后一场比赛上。
  16. Jim bore off most of the prizes at the races.吉姆获得了比赛的大部分奖项。
  17. Jim carried off most of the prizes at the races.吉姆夺得了比赛中的大部分奖牌。
  18. It's been billed as the race of the year.海报上宣传这是本年度的大赛。
  19. We thought the horse would win, but he fell behind halfway through the race.我们曾认为这匹马会取胜,可是他在比赛中途落后了。
  20. Eight boats entered for the race.有8艘船报名参加划船比赛。
  21. They gambled on the result of a race.他们为比赛的结果打赌。
  22. His race is nearly run.他的气数将尽。
  23. He entered the mayoral race.他参加了市长竞选。
  24. We will have a race for monitor tomorrow.明天我们将竞选班长。
  25. The race for president has finished.总统竞选已经结束。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. He's a very good swimmer and often races.他是优秀的游泳选手,经常参加比赛。
  2. The children raced towards me.孩子们飞快地向我跑来。
  3. He jumped into his car and raced back home.他跳上他的汽车,急速开回家。
  4. Ships raced along on the river.船只在河上疾驶而过。
  5. Several days raced by.一晃几天过去了。
  6. The motor engine raced before it was shut off.汽车发动机关闭之前快速空转。
S+～+to- v
  1. Let's race to see what is happening.咱们跑去看看发生了什么事情。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. My horse has hurt his toe so I can't race him.我的马伤了脚趾,我不能把它投入比赛。
  2. Some medieval towns raced donkeys or buffaloes.有些中世纪的城市用驴子或水牛竞赛。
  3. I'll race you home.我和你比赛看谁先到家。
  4. He raced his car across the desert.他开车驶过那片荒凉的沙漠。
  5. Don't race the engine while it's cold.马达冷却时不要快速空转它。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
a race against time
    和时间赛跑 desperate effort to do or finish sth before a certain time
in the race
    有希望的 having hope
out of race
    无希望的 hopeless
race with
    同…比赛 competing in speed
win the race
    在赛跑中取胜 win in run
用作动词(v.)
race against (v.+prep.)
    争抢时间; 不得不迅速地行事 have to do sth quickly; be forced to hurryrace against sb/sth

    I'll race against you to get home first.

    我要和你比赛谁先到家。

    He is a famous runner, and has raced against some of the best people in the world.

    他是一位著名的赛跑家,曾同世界上一些最强的选手比赛过。

    The farmers were racing against the rainy season, trying to gather in the summer crops.

    农民们正赶在雨季到来之前抢收夏熟作物。

    race sth against sth

    He raced his bicycle against a motorcar.

    他骑自行车与汽车比赛速度。

    race against time/the clock

    I don't like racing against time; I would rather do my work carefully and well.

    我愿意仔细干工作并把它干好,我不愿匆忙行事。

    We are racing against time to build up our country.

    我们正在争分夺秒地建设我们的国家。

    Doctors raced against the clock to save his life.

    医生们争分夺秒地抢救他的生命。

    If you got up earlier you wouldn't spend half the morning racing against the clock.

    如果你起得早一点,你就不会半个上午忙个不停了。

race through (v.+prep.)
    (使)匆忙地阅过 (cause to) hurry to complete sthrace through sth

    Don't race through the list like that, read each name carefully.

    不要那样匆忙地念名单,要仔细地念出每个名字。

    race sth through sth

    The government raced the new law through all its stages so as to complete it before the election.

    为了使新法律在选举前完成,政府匆忙地使其通过了各个程序。

race to (v.+prep.)
    快速地把…送到… deliver sb/sth to sth/sbrace to sth

    She raced to the door.

    她快跑到门口。

    race sb/sth to sth

    He raced me to the station in his car.

    他用他的轿车全速把我送到车站。

    We raced the sick woman to hospital.

    我们迅速将那位生病的妇女送往医院。

    He raced the manuscript to the printers.

    他很快地把手稿送交给印刷工人。

race up (v.+adv.)
    迅速上升 rise very quickly; hurry to the toprace up

    The cost of living had been racing up in the past year.

    去年生活费用一直急剧上涨。

    We had just settled into autumn when the temperature raced up to summer conditions again.

    刚入秋,气温又急剧回升到夏天的水平。

race with (v.+prep.)
    同…比赛 compete in speed; move at full speed against sbrace with sb

    He raced with that runner for a prize.

    他和那个选手赛跑争夺奖品。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
  • advocate the race提倡竞争
  • avoid the race避免竞争
  • begin a race开始竞赛
  • carry on race进行竞赛
  • compete in a race参加赛跑
  • curb the race抑制竞争
  • defy the race蔑视竞争,向竞争挑战
  • drive a race推动竞赛
  • encounter the race遭遇竞争
  • enter a race参加竞赛
  • face the race面临竞争
  • fix up a race安排比赛
  • get into the race with与…竞赛
  • go to the race去看赛跑
  • have a race进行一场比赛
  • hold a race举行一场比赛
  • intensify the race加强竞争
  • lead in the race跑在前头,领先
  • lose a race输掉比赛
  • meet the race迎向竞争
  • offer the race提出竞争
  • organize a race组织比赛
  • promote the race促进竞争
  • provide the race提供竞赛
  • renew the race重新比赛
  • row a race参加划船比赛
  • run a race推动比赛
  • scratch a race退出比赛
  • sharpen the race使竞争激化
  • stage a race举行比赛
  • stand in the race with sb与某人竞争
  • stop a race停止比赛
  • survive the race在竞争中生存
  • undercut the race削价竞争
  • undersell the race削价竞争
  • win a race比赛获胜
形容词+～
  • black race黑种人
  • human race人类
  • master race优秀民族
  • white race白种人
  • yellow race黄种人
  • the Argan race雅利安人种
  • the Caucasian race高加索人种
  • the Hebrew race希伯来人种
  • bitter race激烈的竞争
  • close race不相上下的比赛
  • congressional race国会竞选
  • even race势均力敌的比赛
  • fair race公平的竞争
  • fierce race激烈的竞争
  • formidable race激烈的竞争
  • free race自由竞争
  • friendly race友谊赛
  • great race大规模的竞争
  • healthy race正当的竞争
  • hotly-contested race竞争激烈的比赛
  • international race国际竞争
  • keen race激烈的竞争
  • obstacle race越障碍物比赛
  • open race公开赛
  • political race政治竞争
  • ruinous race两败俱伤的比赛
  • severe race激烈的竞争
  • sharp race激烈的竞争
  • spirited race激烈的竞争
  • stiff race激烈的竞争
  • straight race全力以赴的竞赛
  • strong race激烈的竞争
  • unfair race不公正的竞争
  • unfettered race自由竞争
  • unscrupulous race肆无忌惮的竞争
名词+～
  • acceleration race汽车短程加速赛
  • arms race军备竞赛
  • automobile race汽车赛
  • boat race划船比赛
  • car race汽车赛
  • dog race赛狗
  • footrace赛跑
  • horse race赛马
  • motor race汽车赛
  • motorcycle race摩托车赛
  • rat race激烈的竞争
  • relay race接力赛
  • space race空间竞争
  • governor's race州长竞选
～+名词
  • race horse赛马
介词+～
  • train sb for a race训练某人赛跑
～+介词
  • race against和…比赛
  • race against time争取时间
  • race between…之间的竞赛
  • race between two schools校际比赛
  • race for president总统竞选
  • race of life人生的历程
  • race on foot竞走比赛
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
  • race car赛车
  • race the engine快速转动引擎
  • race horse赛马
  • race pigeons放鸽竞飞
  • race time与时间赛跑
～+副词
  • race awkwardly笨拙地移动
  • race courageously勇敢地参加比赛
  • race feverishly热情地参加比赛
  • race gloriously辉煌地参加比赛
  • race greedily渴望参加比赛
  • race lawlessly无法无天地参加比赛
  • race spectacularly壮观地参加比赛
  • race tirelessly孜孜不倦地参加比赛
  • race about四处走动
  • race by跑过去
  • race up向上跑,急剧上升
～+介词
  • race against time与时间赛跑
  • race along沿…疾驶而过
  • race for为…参加比赛
  • race for a prize为得奖参加比赛
  • race for president竞选总统
  • race to与…比赛,跑步去
  • race with和…赛跑

经典引文

  • Eddies and races..can become..violent.

    出自：Lifeboat

  • The faded race of fallen leaves.

    出自：Sir W. Scott

  • Writers to the papers are..a race on their own.

    出自：Jo Grimond

  • Aragorn raced down the..slope.

    出自：Tolkien

  • The creek raced beside them..towards the..sea.

    出自：M. Shadbolt

  • An ambulance..turned about..and raced off.

    出自：J. M. Coetzee
【近义词】

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