时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:托福听力短文


英语课
(WA-WW) Yesterday we talked about the anecdote 1. Today we're going to move on to one of the most popular literary forms in Western literature --- the short story.

A short story is a piece of prose fiction, usually under 10,000 words. Although it's similar to the anecdote, it's really a separate literary form. You'll remember that the anecdote's sole purpose is to entertain, and that it does this by relating a curious or interesting event. Well, there are also events in short stories, but the short story uses the event as something a character reacts to --- the reader's interest is captured by the effect that this event has on the character in the story. We're even likely to reread a short story to better understand the character who is being portrayed 2 and why a certain event led to a certain response or action.

A short story, though, is not just a short novel. A novel is narrative 3 --- it tells a detailed 4 story that usually takes place over a long period of time. A short story is less comprehensive than a novel, and the focus is on a character's mental reaction to an experience --- this reaction is the heart of the short story.

Now I want you to think back to the short story you read for homework and I'll give you a list of questions to think about.



n.轶事,趣闻,短故事
  • He departed from the text to tell an anecdote.他偏离课文讲起了一则轶事。
  • It had never been more than a family anecdote.那不过是个家庭趣谈罢了。
v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词 );描述;描绘;描画
  • Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim. 在审讯过程中,他始终把自己说成是受害者。
  • The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard. 作者把他父亲描绘成一个可恶的酒鬼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
  • He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
  • Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
学英语单词
actinovirin
agardite-(Y)
albugo candida (pers.)o.kuntze
angle of incurvature
angle with
anisotropic stress
ariannas
ascending trajectory
Bagan Terap
band shroud ring
Bernkastel-Kues
biogenic gas
borehole logging
catholiquely
cbsnews.com
cervical sac (or cervical air-sac)
Changsan
chronogeochemistry
commercial vehicle
critical runoff
cross someone
difference voltmeter
distortion bias
drowing
epididyme
erythromycins
Ethernet LAN port
eurasian otters
examination table
exorrhizal
external armature
family-reunification
feeding method
fitter's
formicariid
four party line
fullcome
furfuracea
geodistomycetes
get places
goal life cycle status
gonophores
hail observing network
Hettangian Stage
hold for
hyperimmuning
IIL instruction set
iminopeptides
in forming
interceptor missile
interim bonds
ITYM
jelloes
katabaric
lachie
lead ups
Limnos
low-voiceds
lymphoglandulae sacrales
mean trick
Meissenheim
mulishly
nature of allowance acount
network file access routine
nonskeptic
original counter
pairing faulty
palaeoethnobotanists
passive thermal control
pecilokont
peltigera subincusa
plover-page
potentiometer-type calculator
price-to-earning
rectilineal flow
reflex-neuosis
resisted roll
rewengeance
rheumatic aortitis
robot operating system
rotating equipment
Sagone
satellite-based interceptor
Sattawa
scheider
selective statement
sexperimented
shallow-water tank
shock speed
siphon vortex flushing action
stellar interior structure
subordinal
tarabini
TCPD
Tumu Tumu
two-address architecture
ultra fast accelerator
undefective
unrefulgent
wagtail dance
weak heart
witzchouras