时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:英语课程学习计划和讲义


英语课

Memorial Day is a United States federal holiday. It commemorates 1 the American men and women who have died serving their country in the military. It holds an important place in the hearts of Americans as they remember sacrifices made for their freedom. It is observed on the last Monday of May. It first started to honour the Union soldiers who died during the American Civil War. It took on greater importance after American losses in World War I. The U.S. government decided 2 the day would remember American casualties in any war, conflict or military action. People visit cemeteries 3 and war memorials on this day. A special ceremony takes place at Arlington Cemetery 4 in Washington D.C. All around the country, flags fly at half-mast until lunch time.


There is quite a history to Memorial Day. A Yale University professor said it was first celebrated 5 in 1865 by freed slaves in South Carolina. The slaves buried dozens of Union soldiers in individual graves. They all died in prison. Waterloo, New York claims to be the official birthplace of Memorial Day, observing it every year from 1868. The name “Memorial Day” came about in 1882 but was not widely accepted until after World War II. The name became official in 1967. In 1968, the U.S. Congress decided the day should be part of a three-day weekend. The last change came in 1971, when the government moved Memorial Day to the last Monday in May. It took a few years after that for all U.S. states to follow.



n.纪念,庆祝( commemorate的名词复数 )v.纪念,庆祝( commemorate的第三人称单数 )
  • A tombstone is erected in memory of whoever it commemorates. 墓碑是为纪念它所纪念的人而建的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A tablet commemorates his patriotic activities. 碑文铭记他的爱国行动。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.(非教堂的)墓地,公墓( cemetery的名词复数 )
  • It's morbid to dwell on cemeteries and such like. 不厌其烦地谈论墓地以及诸如此类的事是一种病态。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • In other districts the proximity of cemeteries seemed to aggravate the disease. 在其它地区里,邻近墓地的地方,时疫大概都要严重些。 来自辞典例句
n.坟墓,墓地,坟场
  • He was buried in the cemetery.他被葬在公墓。
  • His remains were interred in the cemetery.他的遗体葬在墓地。
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
学英语单词
4-hydroxypyridine
a warrant for arrest
aged sheep
ammonium hydroxide
anaprotaspis
apportioners
Aspidorhynchus
azobanzoic acid
birkebeiner
carius method
Cassiope pectinata
chromel wire gauze
collaborative information system development
common equipment of crop drying
container load minimum weight
continuous-waste-and-vent
cylindric hair
debit of honor
departure date
design change verification
detribalised
dithio-erythritol
equivalent thickness
eruption cyst
evisceroneurotomy
eyewater
field microclimate
foil stone
fractionating rectifying tower
freerunner
gas-meter
Genderen
german monetary units
gigantism of bone
gradient thinlayer chromatography
gyro room
HBCT
heating stylus
hepatic ligament
heptapetalous
hernon
hnh
hoist the flag at half-mast
icon-
ilidar
inch-meal
index of dealer's stocks
inductive step
intagliotype
interstage trandformer
IP surveillance
istrias
kcet
libelees
lineshaft
lymphadenhyperophia
Malayised
Management of Cleaning Pollutants from Ships
manager placement
marital deduction
micrometer screw
mineral lard oil
minimum payment
nasal index
nonretroreflective
nonsenior
Nory-Chevrières
opaque sky cover
pointed tip
political bureau
positive fraction
prunellidaes
public expenditures on education at current market prices
random chain conformation
rostral column
sarasri
scheduled data
schucks
scirtids
sembl-
senior civil servant
shower cubicle
silk gland
smulkin
spring-toothed weeder
static optimization problem
story-line
sulci frontalis inferior
sulfantimonate
tank lining
ten-inch
thelymania
tire band
unit conveyor
uropodite
vacuum oxidation
visual control board
water drainage works
witmer
Zall-Xhuxha