时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:英语课程学习计划和讲义


英语课

Memorial Day is a United States federal holiday. It commemorates 1 the American men and women who have died serving their country in the military. It holds an important place in the hearts of Americans as they remember sacrifices made for their freedom. It is observed on the last Monday of May. It first started to honour the Union soldiers who died during the American Civil War. It took on greater importance after American losses in World War I. The U.S. government decided 2 the day would remember American casualties in any war, conflict or military action. People visit cemeteries 3 and war memorials on this day. A special ceremony takes place at Arlington Cemetery 4 in Washington D.C. All around the country, flags fly at half-mast until lunch time.


There is quite a history to Memorial Day. A Yale University professor said it was first celebrated 5 in 1865 by freed slaves in South Carolina. The slaves buried dozens of Union soldiers in individual graves. They all died in prison. Waterloo, New York claims to be the official birthplace of Memorial Day, observing it every year from 1868. The name “Memorial Day” came about in 1882 but was not widely accepted until after World War II. The name became official in 1967. In 1968, the U.S. Congress decided the day should be part of a three-day weekend. The last change came in 1971, when the government moved Memorial Day to the last Monday in May. It took a few years after that for all U.S. states to follow.



n.纪念,庆祝( commemorate的名词复数 )v.纪念,庆祝( commemorate的第三人称单数 )
  • A tombstone is erected in memory of whoever it commemorates. 墓碑是为纪念它所纪念的人而建的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A tablet commemorates his patriotic activities. 碑文铭记他的爱国行动。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.(非教堂的)墓地,公墓( cemetery的名词复数 )
  • It's morbid to dwell on cemeteries and such like. 不厌其烦地谈论墓地以及诸如此类的事是一种病态。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • In other districts the proximity of cemeteries seemed to aggravate the disease. 在其它地区里,邻近墓地的地方,时疫大概都要严重些。 来自辞典例句
n.坟墓,墓地,坟场
  • He was buried in the cemetery.他被葬在公墓。
  • His remains were interred in the cemetery.他的遗体葬在墓地。
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
学英语单词
abstract illusionism
abuse in the granting of loans
allergy-producing compound
amidinosulfanilarmide
anti-infective agent
antileishmania
ballast mattress
bandsmen
bluff-headed
Buntline, Ned
cash with discount
Cephalonomia
chernobyl-styles
controversialists
critter sitters
crop evapotranspiration
crystallize out
cup viscometer
damper tile
denia
disk crusher
dlemblee syphilis
drunkenhead
e-benefits
Echinochloa frumentacea
enamelar
ethylacetphenarsine
footbrake
foregin news
furacilin solution
general-purpose analogue computer
general-utility
genus Pyrus
gold coin coupon
greenskin
grid declination diagram
grocers' itch
hatch control position
heavity
hemodynamic monitoring
hormone-replacement
Hypericum formosanum
hypocentral
incapsulations
industrial engineering manager
intimate with
itchy
junction spacing
kalongs
la fayettes
logical full-duplex flow
lung system (or pulmonary system)
m (million)
machine components
merons
mirpur khas
nicouic acid
nitzan
nondestructive readout optical memory
ocean vessel
order policy
papillary
peak identification
pedicle valve
Pedicularis kialensis
photogenerator
pigment fibre yarn
plough-back profit
Prince Edward Park
pristinamycin
proteinotherapy
protozo-agglutinin
pseudopolyploidy
quice
raking off the slag
renounce the cloth
reverse byte ordering
rotary head drum
rotative speed
salpingo-oophoritis
sandke
septimate
serum-rash
share split-up
Silence gives consent
special route
splitting field of algebra
stitch ... up
suborder Plesiosauria
substanced
Teoloyucan
the great and the mean
theory of algebraic numbers
timbered-horizontal cut and fill stoping
triad axis
triple cropping
unmanned landing
unmiters
virtual art
water-cask
yasukunis
yoak