时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:英语趣味课堂


英语课
Katia: Felipe, I want to ask you something that perhaps you can help me. I’m doing that paper of cultural diversity of Ecuador, perhaps you can tell me a little bit more about it.
 
Felipe: Well, that’s a really amazing topic we can talk about. Yeah. Well, Ecuador is really interesting because it has a lot of ethnic 1 – many, many different ethnic groups. For example, depending on the regions, you know, for example in the coastal 2 region, we have the Montubios ethnic group who have their own, you know, traditional language and food.
 
In the highlands, we have the Quechua communities, who speak, you know, Quechua, which is a language originally from Peru from the Inca Empire. And if you travel to the Amazon region, you can find many different kinds of ethnic groups such as the Huaoranis who live in the jungle, you know, in the Amazon region.
 
And you also can find Afro-Americans, you know, people who came from Africa in the 16th Century who live in the north part of Ecuador. Though they don’t have the traditional language, they have traditional food and they have created their own, you know, music and many different traditions.
 
Katia: That is amazing. How can that happen in such a small country like Ecuador, have so many differences, cultural differences?
 
Felipe: Yeah. That’s because of history, you know, because if you look at the history of Ecuador, it’s quite diverse. You have that in the 16th Century, Spanish people came and they brought a lot of culture and this culture is now mixed with the indigenous 3 culture because originally in Ecuador, some – I don’t know – 10,000 years ago, indigenous people have been living there. So that when Spanish people came, they both shared their own cultures.
 
And also, you know, the Afro-American from Africa, they brought a lot of music and traditional culture from Africa. So that’s the reason why you have a lot of diversity. It’s really, really enjoyable, Ecuador.
 
Katia: That is so interesting. Really, thank you for this information. I think it’s going to be really helpful for my paper.
 
Felipe: Great. Okay. You’re welcome.
 
[End of Transcript]
 
重点词汇:
 

Learn vocabulary from the lesson below.
 
diversity
 
I’m doing that paper on cultural diversity of Ecuador
 
Diversity means a lot of variety, especially about people. Notice the following:
 
America is a land of diversity.
Diversity in the workforce 4 is important.
community
 
We have the Quechua communities, who speak Quechua.
 
A community is a group of people with a common connection. Notice the following:
 
The immigrant community is very strong.
I went to a community college.
ethnic group
 
You can find many different kinds of ethnic groups.
 
An ethnic group is a group of people from the same race or country. Notice the following:
 
There are many ethnic groups in Thailand.
We learned about ethnic groups from many places.
jungle
 
They live in the jungle.
 
A jungle is a forested area with hot, humid weather. Notice the following:
 
We went camping in the jungle.
Lots of animals live in the jungle.
indigenous
 
Indigenous people have been living there.
 
Indigenous means originating 5 naturally from some place. Notice the following:
 
This tree is indigenous to the area. 
The native Americans are the indigenous people of North America.
traditional culture
 
They brought a lot of music and traditional culture from Africa.
 
Traditional culture is culture passed on from generation to generation. Notice the following:
 
Most countries have a traditional culture and modern culture.
Young people sometimes do not like to follow their traditional culture.


1 ethnic
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
2 coastal
adj.海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的
  • The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
  • This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。
3 indigenous
adj.土产的,土生土长的,本地的
  • Each country has its own indigenous cultural tradition.每个国家都有自己本土的文化传统。
  • Indians were the indigenous inhabitants of America.印第安人是美洲的土著居民。
4 workforce
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
5 originating
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的现在分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • There is a neoplasm originating in his leg's epidermis. 他的腿上有个生长在表皮上的肿瘤。 来自辞典例句
  • Ground waters originating in different beds commingle. 来源于不同层位的地下水相互混合。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
a point of safe return
acceptable conditions
agricultural injury
aircraft fire
allantoic vein
ammonium bioxalate
apoplectic coma
applicant
argillosus
Armco
ASLAB (Atomic Safety & Licensing Appeal Board)
banded structure
barriers of a radioactive-waste disposal facility
Benapriztne
blackhills
bootstrap equilibrium
bubble pack
Bucey-lès-Gy
card verifier
carob bean
catechetically
central venous sinus anastomosis
cess-pit
choledochohepatostomy
CMFT
contacting efficiency
cross span
cytogeneticist
dabbs
dinucleotide frequency
eight-story
electrically suspended gyro accelerometer
end-of-charge voltage
endogenetic
ercole
estiferous
expiratory dyspnea
extrusions
filtered-particle testing
floatily
forest animal
Fragivix
Fredholm method
fresh air
fuel configuration
Gdrive
go away with
hancockite
harkat-ul-mujahidins
hofmannite (hartite)
inducing Ying heat into Qi phase
intermediate frequency channel
intimately
kalitinguaite porphyry
King's chambers
kingbolts
l.s.c.
leach liquor
limited oxygen index(loi)
luxul(l)ianite
macrotus
Marquette, Jacques
military geography map
minerals
moment of torque
morinellus
moskvy
niloes
nonnecessities
nutcase
oscillating weight bolt spring
p-trap
paintballed
parallel underpick motion
pass out of someone's mind
peripneumonitis
ply-rating
Price discovery process
program monitoring
pubescent wheatgrass
residual gravity anomaly
sailings
Samaritanism
second auxiliary view
Sehnkwehn
shade temperature
shebka
shell-nail syndrome
single acting turbocharged two-stroke engine
sound and light
Srinagar
standard specimen tube
subclavian nerve
throw their hat in the ring
trachomata
unprotruded
uparise
upper case
vinestock
water injection augmentation
water resisting property
Zadorra, R.