时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:探索与发现2014年


英语课

 That's why I'm heading to south Sussex. I've heard about an experiment happening right now to establish how much pesticide 1 bees are really getting in the wild. So I'm joining in Professor Dave Goulson and his team to find out how they are going to do it.-The dispute largely focuses on the fact that's pretty much all these experiments done today, have exposed the bees to the pesticides 2 in an unnatural 3 way, and what we really don't know is actually what wild bees, natural free-flying bees, are actually exposed to, because in the real world, they have a choice about where they can forage 4. There are lots of plains around. They might, for example, be avoidable with pesticides, and if they did, that would mean that actually they might be exposed to less than we think.


To find out how much pesticide wild bees are really exposed to, he set up a series of bumblebees in fields around east Sussex. Each started with just a handful of bees. Three weeks later, they are flourishing. New colonies pecked with nectar and pollen 5 collected from the surrounding fields.
-I'm always told bumblebees sting more painful than regular bees. Is that right?
-I don't know. I mean, there isn't much in it. They both are...
-So what we need to do is to get ...
-A pollen sample, and a nectar sample, and a sample of the wax, and then we've got all samples in. We gonna analyse them all to detect these tiny phases of pesticides.
The bees will have these all pached-up in a day or two. The team will collect samples every few weeks, but this will give them the first real measure of the dose that wild bees are getting. They've chosen to study bumblebees for a good reason, because each colony lives for just one year.

1 pesticide
n.杀虫剂,农药
  • The pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot.菜田里撒上了农药。
  • This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields.这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。
2 pesticides
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 );除害药物
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 unnatural
adj.不自然的;反常的
  • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
  • She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
4 forage
n.(牛马的)饲料,粮草;v.搜寻,翻寻
  • They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.他们不得不去寻找衣服和燃料。
  • Now the nutritive value of the forage is reduced.此时牧草的营养价值也下降了。
5 pollen
n.[植]花粉
  • Hummingbirds have discovered that nectar and pollen are very nutritious.蜂鸟发现花蜜和花粉是很有营养的。
  • He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
学英语单词
acontia (sing. -ium)
Adjutant General
admistion
Adrastea
anxious for
apical glands
ar-
articles of expenditure
background limited infrared detector
Bavister's medium
be of courage
benzoic acids
black compression
buming
camera stand
ceaseless
CFAA
cinemicrographer
clayware
cleaning mechanism
Cleveland tester
coning effect
cumulative trauma
cutterbar clutch lever
cybersquat
D. R.
Deskford
dodecarbonium chloride
earcockle
ectohormones
electric heater unit
empty constructor
energy-guzzling
entrained mass
falsifies
fashion-savvy
fresher
gate-valve
ged
gladiatorian
glyerol trielaidate
Hassi Habadra
heave on view
hypobranchials
illumination distribution curve
in dubio pro reo
inert resin
internal cystidium
invariant of cobordism classes
jack of clubs
karaits
Lactobacillus thermophilus
lightning-protection
lives large
Lulli
metal oxide
miyabea fruticella (mitt.) broth.
MOBIDAC (mobile digital computer)
modulation frequency response
Nanchapa
non-return-to-zero (nrz) code
object-oriented system
optimal-adaptive
orectospira shikokuensis
osipovich
overheating layer
paralallia
pasteurizers
pertinant
petroleum fuel
petroleum ship
piston-type indicator
plate meal
quotaless
reading ages
recreation program
rent-rebates
robartes
rule of evidence
salting (-out) evaporator
scramble code
secularizes
Seventh Amendment
sinocythere yowdyi
skip hoist
socio-technical norm
sodium zirconate
software evolution
solid rock
spacer pad
star wheel feed
sword beans
tallow wet-render
tenuipalpus pacificus
terzic
testate succession
ultramicroscopic particle
unemptiable
Ust'-Kutskiy Rayon
water proof switch
wituper
yawnings