时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
a.h.v.
abyssal floor
Acer kiangsiense
adiabatic invariance
after-filter
argon - arc welding
auditor in charge of the audit
babbitt metal temperature
back pad
bara brith
bystander in a court
carbonide
cation-exchange packing
cellular quaywall
challos
character divergence
claim for short weight
commonplace book
contact failure
Corydamine
cream slices
cricco
ctenotrypauchen chinensis
desmopyknosis
digit zero symbol
direct short circuit
dog biscuit
EDST
escortee
ethanol-soluble extractives
eurosites
Fail Safe System
faxlore
form factor of the weld
freakin' out
fusigobius humeralis
hum interference
hydraulic roof bolting machine
identitarianism
imposant
integer-valued
isolated condition
kinswoman
kunstmuseums
land cost element
lantern pane
Las Palmas
lead sulfite
legal career
lifting camel
light run
lin-log detector
logee
Look-and-feel
mehring
metastannic acid
monitoring relay
mormaset
motor transport marginal cost
Muhimmad
napoleon dynamite
Naraini
neurothlipsis
norhaart
open wounds
oral lips
overall anglysis
perquisition
physical variable
potages
potassium metabisulfite
puffa
quaranfil virus
rangastal (s. india)
reforming the methods of operation
renal dissociation jaundice
reweds
rodless reverse circulation rig
scapular tuberculosis
scelerat
self-indulged
sexualogy
short-gate gain
simple catenary
smoothing reactor
snowed up
sternum chisel
stigmasterols
swingback release
talipes wrench
teledata system
textualises
thallium(i) iron(ii) selenate
Throw someone a line
tidal wind
to set
toll telephony
underground pipeline survey
velocity tracking
vis vitae
way of
wilfully caused loss