时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
agarwal
alumin A test
aluminum oleate
antistripping additive
arms sideward
ashburtonite
assertionate
beilsteins
broad-leafs
Bujalance
business activities
Cabesti
cathode photocurrent
continental anti-cyclone
deshaun
digital resources
Dinder Wenz (Dindar, Nahr ad)
direct-gap semiconductor
dryopteris sparsa (don.) o.ktze.
ego-identities
Eisenstein
elopid
enmoves
entrapreneurship
fessewise
fictionalises
fisherman's weight
follow ... step
form relieved cutter
fraternalism
Fuirena umbellata
Fuzi Lizhong Wan
gap heat transfer
geologic model
gilo
giveout
glioblastic sarcoma
groove drum
guillotine rag cutter
hakku (haggu)
Harrop
head style
hop bitter substance
hr department
hurriyet
impatt oscillator
investment opportunity schedules
isothermal compliance
jet washer
john wains
keen interest
krei-
Krev-1
Lathraea
ledyard
limiting distribution of the Haga's test
linimentum terebinthinae
listwise
macronless
manual-labor
measurement data transmission
mercurous choride
monosulphuret
neurolysins
Nias, Pulau
non-propagating cracks
obtended
pisga
pit-viper
polyindene
production yield variance
Quakeresses
Rabdosia enanderiana
ratine
Rev'd.
rhapsodise
secondary cell walls
secret plan
showq
shuddersome
slavonia (slavonija)
spark cutting
Sphaerocaryum malaccense
stabilized crude
stock price restraint
substrate gate
suspension velocity
systemic selection
Tasendjit
thyropenia
torque-set packoff
torticollis
true host
uranium monocarbide
vascular syphilis
weft fork limiting wire
weigh light
well-appreciated
wesselite
wildings
wire-haired terriers
wynn