时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
a piece of information
Alba crack detector
anode light
anti-aircraft tank
Anxious B.
apical transverse carina
approximate f-distribution
Beclazone
blanket ammesty
brake crusher
c-v
c.f
capillary filtering
ceiling cavity
central control station
checking certification
chian varnish
circulating mother liquor
commercial credit agreement
compiled
constructibility constructivity
converged storage
correction phase of stock market
covers
dia
diaminoacid
display driving wheel
electroantennography
feudal law
flavicidine
Front end developer
fructed
gain advantage of
glyssen
hemitite (hematite)
hexactinellid spicule
high brightness oscilloscope tube
holds true
imhof
indirect reply
inertia axis
kill a fifth
lasiophyllus
Leo's sugar
Letpadan
ligameata plantare longum
ligament of nape
Littledalea
logspace
macoma baltica
made a pig of yourself
magnetophosphene
mail cover check
mating system
mawle
methylguanidinase
mine mooring cable
modular pulse generator
nematodes of potato
no excuse
nonauthorized
nondiagnostic
nutritional deficiency eczema
occupational profile
odzookers
owner-pilot
panning
pantagraphs
paradoxalist
pasted plate
periblast
pilastre
popular demand
pseudocartilage
public utility system
ran hot
reliable time-sharing environment
remote-sensing information
rentiers
run-off-river plant
Russian
Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Thessalonians
Seohyeon
serum (pl. sera)
shieldy
similar geometry
sodium cinnamate
sorger
soulie
step-growth polymerization
stickler
strain bursts
surprise packet
text file parameter
Trigonotis bracteata
United States Outlying Territories
united states senates
Vintee Cinco de Julho
washeress
windlust
work-soiled
wormwood sage