时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

 Yaël: What are you doing with that shovel 1, Don? Don: I'm digging a hole for a tornado 2 shelter to get ready for next winter, Yaël. Y: A tornado shelter for winter? D: Yep. We're going to have lots of tornadoes 3 in the midwest this year. Y: How could you know that? D: Because the sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler. Y: Now you are sounding crazy, Don. D: Not as crazy as you might think. Tropical Pacific water temperatures fluctuate in two-to seven-year cycles, and those temperature events can last five months or longer. For years we've known that during El Niño events, when the Pacific waters are warmer, the weather is generally wetter in North and South America and Africa, and can cause massive floods. At the same time, it's drier in Asia and Australia, causing droughts. During La Niña events, when the Pacific is cooler, it's just the opposite. Y: So, what does this have to do with winter tornadoes? D: Since tornadoes are so destructive, meteorologists at the NOAA Storm Prediction Center are always looking for new ways to predict where and when they will occur. They have discovered that during El Niño years, more winter tornadoes occur in Florida and the Gulf 4 states. During La Niña years, there are more tornadoes in Texas and the upper Midwest. Y: So, knowing what's happening in the Pacific gives meteorologists advance warning. D: Exactly right. Isn't it amazing? Y: Almost as amazing as your building a tornado shelter when you already have a basement for protection. D: Hm. I guess I hadn't thought of that.



1 shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
2 tornado
n.飓风,龙卷风
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
3 tornadoes
n.龙卷风,旋风( tornado的名词复数 )
  • Tornadoes, severe earthquakes, and plagues create wide spread havoc. 龙卷风、大地震和瘟疫成普遍的毁坏。 来自互联网
  • Meteorologists are at odds over the working of tornadoes. 气象学者对龙卷风的运动方式看法不一。 来自互联网
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
alimentary edema
ariptyelus auropilosus
arteria suprarenalis
ballclays
balled
bursa cubitalis interossea
capital asset pricing model
chintz braid
citryl-CoA
closed tappered bore
concurrent PASCAL
cork tile
d.g
dar chaoui
denoised
deoxyerthrolaccin
desynonymizes
dispelling wind and dampness and relieve pain
dust burden
dyllis
electrical indicator
electrosurery
epiquinidine
extensible mail transport protocol
family Bangiaceae
firing azimuth
fitting method
friction-gear
gay rights movement
goliadkin
Hash-based Message Authentication Code
helobial endosperm
high frequency current
indeniable
International Mercantile Marine Officers Association
invisible to the naked eye
isomyopia
July 4
jump on zero
Kesagami R.
krystals
Lampranthus
light minerals
logodaedalies
mirled
miscellaneous fees
multi-flow evaluator (mfe)
nejm
nitzschia lanceolata
non-personal account
nonintuitive
notree
nympho-
offending team
osbeckia
pearwoods
peat fibre
Pederastia
periodical annual survey of hull
permanent magnet loudspeaker
phagocytising
phlogotherapy
pipe blow-through
pitch diameter of roller set
po-faceds
point of s-curve
poplinette
pre-load tank
pressure response factor
production loss
puchberg
raggle
random binary sequence
re-learning
repair machinery
retrofracta
retrosternal hernia
reversal of flow
run out of provisions
scenaria
seepage prevention of sluice foundation
seismogram
single joint
sodium tungstate
spiral winding
standard alkali solution
stem measurement
stomach mucous membrane
stress-compensation beam
strike at
sub-body
tapered leaf spring
taut strip suspended
testificate
tiamats
time base stroke
toy with
trigraphs
trimoxes
under-meated
United States Customary System
wingbone