时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Mammals developed from land-based reptiles 1 two hundred million years ago, and most of the mammals we see today are still land based. A notable exception are the  cetaceans, which we all know as dolphins and whales. How did they move from land to sea? The ancestor of modern whales moved into the water about fifty-two million years ago. One whale fossil,about forty million years old, provides an interesting snapshot from this gradual change. This early whale fossil had rudimentary legs growing from its sides. These were puny 2 compared to the bulk of the whale, so they were probably vestigial, in the slow process of disappearing. Moving from land to salt water requires more changes than simply trading in legs for fins 3, however. For example, the kidney of a modern whale allows it to drink salt water, but early whales must have been restricted to fresh water like other mammals. Scientists have recently discovered that this important kidney change happened about forty eight million years ago to a whale called Indocetus. Kidneys don't leave behind fossils like bones do, so how can these scientists be sure? The answer comes from the ancient whales' tooth enamel 4. Oxygenin an animal's tooth records information about the type of water they drank. The very earliest proto-whales had tooth enamel that indicated a fresh water diet.They probably lived in rivers, or at least returned to rivers to drink. Indocetus, however, had teeth that indicated a salt water diet. This means it had specialized 5 kidneys, and was probably the first mammal to swim the open ocean. That's a lot of information from some old teeth!



1 reptiles
n.爬行动物,爬虫( reptile的名词复数 )
  • Snakes and crocodiles are both reptiles. 蛇和鳄鱼都是爬行动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Birds, reptiles and insects come from eggs. 鸟类、爬虫及昆虫是卵生的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2 puny
adj.微不足道的,弱小的
  • The resources at the central banks' disposal are simply too puny.中央银行掌握的资金实在太少了。
  • Antonio was a puny lad,and not strong enough to work.安东尼奥是个瘦小的小家伙,身体还不壮,还不能干活。
3 fins
[医]散热片;鱼鳍;飞边;鸭掌
  • The level of TNF-α positively correlated with BMI,FPG,HbA1C,TG,FINS and IRI,but not with SBP and DBP. TNF-α水平与BMI、FPG、HbA1C、TG、FINS和IRI呈显著正相关,与SBP、DBP无相关。 来自互联网
  • Fins are a feature specific to fish. 鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。 来自辞典例句
4 enamel
n.珐琅,搪瓷,瓷釉;(牙齿的)珐琅质
  • I chipped the enamel on my front tooth when I fell over.我跌倒时门牙的珐琅质碰碎了。
  • He collected coloured enamel bowls from Yugoslavia.他藏有来自南斯拉夫的彩色搪瓷碗。
5 specialized
adj.专门的,专业化的
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
学英语单词
'Abdolābād-e Pā'īn
a2-Globulin
abbreviated version
acid cellulose
actuation point
allophanate
ancient town
andatives
anemaly
aplodontia rufas
arch-support
arleseys
azimuth indicating goniometer
budgeted balance sheet
calcium chromate
calembours
Canutama
capillary liquid chromatography
Ciudad Ixtepec
coining press
commercial clip
contact arms
corase screen
crack face
crescent gear motor
damage mechanism
DC ammeter with shunt
death spiral
denie
depicking
desyncing
diet type
DMBS
Dracocephalum integrifolium
entregar
Etecsa
ethmoid fosa
Ewing tumor
feed connecting link hinge stud set screw
flight lieutenant
glashow
gold(i) azide
great pastern bone
green-eyed monster
Guatemala
Haematogelite
hairspring set lever
have a way of
heavy machine tool
Homoian
homoisohydric
IDCH
intrasphenoidal
iridescent altocumulus
Kashmiri
keiviite-(Yb)
komissar
lamprophiid
liquified petroleum gas
Mascouten
megaroentagen
Mizuhashi
Mold Junction
monochromasy
multiparameter
one-price store
Oxalis corymbosa
oxskins
Pan-Arabic
petes
phacolytic
photon rocket
piece of junk
piette
poo cat
pressure carburetor
primordia
rebaudioside
repair team
sampling scheme
Servilia
sharus
showering moistening
singleseed drill
slaphappiness
snifting-valve
soft camel's hair brush
soot and whietwash
station black-out accident
submarine depot ship
sulphosalts
superhorny
synchros (synchronizer devices)
tin(ii) monohydrogen orthophosphate
tubetti
turret collector ring box
two-tier rhombic
utcp
visceral lymphomatosis
water conservations
wealth holder
z-value