时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语每天说


英语课


  24. Obligation 1


  1. You’re supposed to do your homework before 5:00.


  2. I have to finish my homework first.


  3. You must do it right now.


  4. You ought to have your breakfast first.


  5. You should do it first.


  6. Are we required to work out the plan today?


  7. Is there any need for us to get a visa?


  8. I think it is necessary.


  9. I don’t really think you want to.


  10. I’m obliged 2 to offer my resignation 3.


  Dialogue 1


  M1: Well, Peter, you have to do better than that next time, won’t you?


  M2: Have I really got to do those exams again, Dad?


  M1: Of course, you have. You must try harder this time.


  M2: And must I go back to school?


  M1: No, you needn’t do that. You’d better get a part-time job somewhere and go to evening classes.


  M2: But Dad, I should be working full-time 4 at my age. I’m nearly 17.


  M1: You ought to have worked harder then you wouldn’t have failed your exams. You have to take a job and study.


  M2: What else I’ve got to do? Join the army?


  M1: Who knows! That might come to later.


  Dialogue 2


  W: Do I have to write the invitation cards?


  M: No, you don’t have to. But I think you ought to.


  W: Oh, well. If I must, I must.


  Dialogue 3


  W: You know, you really ought to get a new pair of jeans. Those are falling to pieces.


  M: But this is how I like them, Mum. They’re just beginning to look right.


  W: Well, you’d better get another pair for work at least or your sacking on the sport.


  Dialogue 4


  M: How’re you today?


  W: Pretty good, thanks. And you?


  M: What’s the main idea in this essay?


  W: The United Nations should have more authority 5.


  Dialogue 5


  W: What’re you doing now?


  M: I’m watching TV.


  W: You’re supposed to clean your teeth before you go to bed.


  M: I will.


  W: And don’t ever forget it.


  Dialogue 6


  M: Betty, something is burning. Can you smell it?


  W: You’re right.


  M: Look! The iron is still on.


  W: I should have turned it off. I’ll turn it off now.


  M: Look at my nice blue shirt, there’s a big hole in it.


  W: I’m sorry, Jim.


  M: Never mind, dear.


  I have some obligations 6 today. I should copy these sentences, add this figures, but I don’t feel like it. Then my mother comes back. She complains she also has some obligations. She ought to tidy the room, dust the furniture, polish the floor and cook meal. My father is no exception 7 either. He’s supposed to wash the car, repair the fence and post these letters. What a busy day!




1 obligation
n.(法律、道德上的)义务,责任
  • Every player is under an obligation to keep the rules.每个选手都必须遵守这些规则。
  • It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.服兵役是每个公民的义务。
2 obliged
adj.感激,感谢v.迫使做( oblige的过去式和过去分词 );使负义务;满足请求;施惠
  • We were obliged, faute de mieux, to drink the local beverage. 因为没有更好的饮料,我们只好将就着喝当地的。
  • Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school. 法律规定父母必须送子女入学。
3 resignation
n.放弃,辞职,反抗
  • He handed in his resignation right after the cabinet meeting.内阁会议一开完,他就提出了辞呈。
  • They asked for his resignation with one voice.他们一致要求他辞职。
4 full-time
adj.满工作日的或工作周的,全时间的
  • A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
  • I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知道她是如何对付的。
5 authority
n.当局,官方;权力,权威,威信;当权者
  • He is recognized internationally as an authority in this field.国际上承认他是这方面的一个权威。
  • Professor White is looked upon as an authority on mathematics.怀特教授被看成数学权威。
6 obligations
n.债务( obligation的名词复数 );义务;[法律]债券;合约
  • Belgium replied that she had always been faithful to her international obligations. 比利时政府答复说,比利时一贯忠实履行其国际义务。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It would never do to neglect official obligations. 玩忽职守是绝对不行的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 exception
n.例外,除外
  • Everyone should keep discipline and you are no exception. 每个人都应该遵守纪律,你也毫无例外。
  • There's an exception to every rule. 每项规则均有例外。
学英语单词
Acer maximowiczianum
Adenbüttel
american pasqueflowers
ampullae quininae et ureae hydrochloridi
anti-corporate
bandlimited white noise
Barnstaple
be on the lookout
bornesitol
climbing corydalis
community energetics
cornice plane
coronarium
cross grid
cruise relief autopilot
dactylorhiza viridis
destabilizing element
desulphurication
documentary stamp tax
dustmats
eform
electro-cast refractories
emitting LED
enclosed object
enors
etching ink
expected number of insurance plans
fall short of demand
first principles of law
foreign currency translation
free field characteristic
grauwackes
gueridons
helium cooled fast breeder reactor
hydatigera taeniaeforms
hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
insider threat
integrated geophysical survey
JRCERT
kick the shit out of someone
kyries
Lewis,John L(lewellyn)
lienardia planilabrum
ligamentum intramuscularium
lighting on
low temperature retorting
lump sum alimony
Malaraquin
Manpower Services Commission
melanteria (melanterite)
microlathe
most probable speed
mountain steppe soil
Mt. Vesuvius
murums
mycologic
mythologisers
needest
negligent misstatement
netowrk-wide coordination entity
neutral tax
operational requirement
operations research society of america
outlet angles
parcooking
passage area
Peacekeeper missile
philpick
pipemidic acid
Pre-Existing Condition
primary extinctive reflex
property subject to claim
protumoral
puckball
quasibosons
quiescent combustion chamber
re-structured
reactor poison skirt
relative comparison figures
relay box
RENAP
rotational magnetic hysteresis
rotor internal cavity
semi-positive mold
server socket
similar-fact evidence
small minded
soft clay stratum
speed-transforming transmission
stern shaft tube
summarily
surface deformation induced by e-field
sweedle
tangoist
tipulary
tollingly
turbidity size analysis
tzaban
United States Chamber of Commerce
unstable resonator
variable-rate certificates of deposit
vitamin complex