时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(九)月


英语课

  At some point we all have to memorize the names of the earth's oceans . But in reality all these waters are connected, so how do we know where one body begins and another ends. Just follow the trash, because the location of   sea-ferrying garbage can be used to define the ocean's borders. That's according to a study in journal chaos 1. Historicall speaking the planet's waters were   partitioned into discrete 2 oceans for reasons that are geographical 3, historical or even cultrual. To approach the problem from a more anatomic perspective, researchers came up with a model of how surface waters move, which is where the rubbish comes in. Flotillas and flots are formed by currents that gather the garbage in large floating patches, but the currents also create barriers that minimize the mixing between different ocean regions. By modeling these  currents, researchers have redefined the borders of the ocean basins based on how readily their waters mix. They find, for example,that a sliver 4 of Indian Ocean is really part of the South Pacific. The work should help track the ocean debris 5 or even the spread of spilled oil, and it could change the way we see our seas.



1 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
2 discrete
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
3 geographical
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
4 sliver
n.裂片,细片,梳毛;v.纵切,切成长片,剖开
  • There was only one sliver of light in the darkness.黑暗中只有一点零星的光亮。
  • Then,one night,Monica saw a thin sliver of the moon reappear.之后的一天晚上,莫尼卡看到了一个月牙。
5 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
学英语单词
A.C.three-phase three-wire system with directly earthed neutral
absolute linkage
advance in price
agenda-setting function
antiselene
antitropal
aporocactuss
arabian gulfs
argle-bargled
asteroid stream
barium iodide
body temperature rhythm
Boéssé
burglaralarm pad
by measure
cast-steel separator
centre of a pencil of hyperplanes
cervicalgia
chief knowledge officer
cinching
CJCSM
collector drift region
cornutes
curettage of chalazion
daucosterine
DISN-E
Einstein Maxwell equations
electroabsorption effect
electronic logic
engine speed control handwheel
familial tremor
family Pittidae
flags
flying rat
for-ever
forced boundary condition
Frankfurt black
galvanizaiton
gunboys
h.a.d.
haineaultite
Herniaria
heteromorphic nuclie
hewke
house trap
inner throat diameter
Italianare
judicial tribunal
Kolymskaya Nizmennost
lanthanate
Liberal Republican
Linnaea
love-all
madefy
malty flavor
medium-range froecast
microscopia
monomer reactivity
muffin stand
nonmetrical
Obor
Opasatika
optative sentence
perorational
phosphoryl bromide
poor morale
position of circle
pygmy backswimmer
quantization level
RAFT/mTOR
red alarm light
rhino barge
ricinelaidic
Rosa Parks
rubber flange
sale-or-returns
second-lowest
Sejanus, Lucius Aelius
self-oiling guide bushing
shoulder the responsibility
sinfonias
slot feed dipole
smackin'
St. Bernards
stage diversion
ste-pessary
submerged coil type
system of gravitational unit
tain qing glaze
Taraxacum sikkimense
three-to
thumps
tomczak
trailing edge delay
transient overload current
unit diagnosis
universal leader
uranium tetroxide
variable order-quantity system
war horns
water park
yoav