时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(九)月


英语课

  At some point we all have to memorize the names of the earth's oceans . But in reality all these waters are connected, so how do we know where one body begins and another ends. Just follow the trash, because the location of   sea-ferrying garbage can be used to define the ocean's borders. That's according to a study in journal chaos 1. Historicall speaking the planet's waters were   partitioned into discrete 2 oceans for reasons that are geographical 3, historical or even cultrual. To approach the problem from a more anatomic perspective, researchers came up with a model of how surface waters move, which is where the rubbish comes in. Flotillas and flots are formed by currents that gather the garbage in large floating patches, but the currents also create barriers that minimize the mixing between different ocean regions. By modeling these  currents, researchers have redefined the borders of the ocean basins based on how readily their waters mix. They find, for example,that a sliver 4 of Indian Ocean is really part of the South Pacific. The work should help track the ocean debris 5 or even the spread of spilled oil, and it could change the way we see our seas.



1 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
2 discrete
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
3 geographical
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
4 sliver
n.裂片,细片,梳毛;v.纵切,切成长片,剖开
  • There was only one sliver of light in the darkness.黑暗中只有一点零星的光亮。
  • Then,one night,Monica saw a thin sliver of the moon reappear.之后的一天晚上,莫尼卡看到了一个月牙。
5 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
学英语单词
Abila
accelerated sludge test
acetoxyandrostenone
acid sulfite
analytical ultra centrifuger
anchor strut
aniseed oil
annular pancreas
attachment ring
attenuation theory
be for nothing in
biological filtration process
boron-absorption technique
breakers along ashore
bring it away
cascaded network
chloroformist
Citrus depressa
climatotherapists
color photo facsimile recorder
coral calculus
cornic acid
courts of assize
delivery unvenness of cylinderes
disturbing admixture
double-dog-daring
Eimeria stiedae
elfinwoods
eucytherura chaoshei
excretory organ
extracavernous
false twin
flea for safety
founderous
frailed
fundamental mode rebalance
fusion tag
gametosporidium
gamma source
geomagnetists
Gia Lai-Kon Tum, Tinh
graphic technique
hdags
health-care-reform
hoaxical
hydrological telemetering
hypergolicity
interferometries
iodocompounds
irregular spectral line shift
Junaynah
Kalamurra, L.
lekgotla
letter of inquiry
loudness discomfort level
lymphnode tuberculosis
make-up fuel supply
mcduck
melinda itoi
microevolutions
misbelievings
Modane
mono-2-ethylhexylphosphinic acid
Movement Toward Socialism
non-granular
non-photosynthetic organ
nonordinary stream
otoneurology
over-hard
partial mesh
phonics-based
plant hunter
preassessed
previous cycle year
profit and loss transactions
program chain
pull something to pieces
reredorter
rib ends
rigid distortion
s pace
secondary suspended solid
selective ground relay
set by the ears
ship's engine
silk twill
soopolallie
St-Flovier
sychoanalytic theory of intellectual development
synthetic pattern generator
system loader
tulip break
twin valve
underneath clearance
undivine
uniform densities
unmanned excavator
unoutraged
Upper Huronian
upthrow side
yarbro
yes-no test