时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(九)月


英语课

  At some point we all have to memorize the names of the earth's oceans . But in reality all these waters are connected, so how do we know where one body begins and another ends. Just follow the trash, because the location of   sea-ferrying garbage can be used to define the ocean's borders. That's according to a study in journal chaos 1. Historicall speaking the planet's waters were   partitioned into discrete 2 oceans for reasons that are geographical 3, historical or even cultrual. To approach the problem from a more anatomic perspective, researchers came up with a model of how surface waters move, which is where the rubbish comes in. Flotillas and flots are formed by currents that gather the garbage in large floating patches, but the currents also create barriers that minimize the mixing between different ocean regions. By modeling these  currents, researchers have redefined the borders of the ocean basins based on how readily their waters mix. They find, for example,that a sliver 4 of Indian Ocean is really part of the South Pacific. The work should help track the ocean debris 5 or even the spread of spilled oil, and it could change the way we see our seas.



1 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
2 discrete
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
3 geographical
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
4 sliver
n.裂片,细片,梳毛;v.纵切,切成长片,剖开
  • There was only one sliver of light in the darkness.黑暗中只有一点零星的光亮。
  • Then,one night,Monica saw a thin sliver of the moon reappear.之后的一天晚上,莫尼卡看到了一个月牙。
5 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
学英语单词
Acer rubescens
agribiz
anti-aliased
armed forces qualifying test
baccaras
bismuth iodosulfide
bombasine
bromiodide
cabinet washer
carbon balance sheet
carry light into
channel friction head loss
Chateauroux
chu-yu
cinchonidine salicylate
corticium zimmermanni sace. et sydow
counter ring
crank-driven
cut a nick
dam height
direct reentry telemetry
disk electrometer
distal-proximal points combination
draw-twist
effective credits
excubitors
expanding upon
eye hitch
femmullet
frontvertical wrinkles
Gerasimovka
ginseng radix ferum
GM_noun-phrases-order
gorgeret
gotten in the way
government tax revenue
hpvs
hunter killer
huskissons
implementors
inter company receivables and payables
isletss of langerhans
james barries
jobshop
joint liner
kahanu
keratonyxis
kilberg
Lamitan
launch control document
legal encyclopaedia
longs for
lose no time in doing
madza caroons
mass murderer
mass quality
material abstract
mersin
messaye
monstrosus
nephric duct
no operand instruction
nonprovable debt
normative classification
notched bar
nylon-fuel cell
object oriented program
oldeman
order Hypericales
outer spaces
Parachlamydia
Pedicularis petelotii
pelletizing plant
phelps
phytophthora carica
Piprāhi
priming circuit
pyridinamine
radial resolving power
reactive compensation equipment
reapprovals
Rokitansky nodules
rongo-rongo
Santa Ynez
scale prevention treatment
seem about to
shore cliff
short epicotyl
sighisoara
Stepnoy
tapered plug
themistids
thoracic tuberculosis
tormentry
tube nipple
underthtand
vacuum gauge pressure
vote against sb
Waajid
wastewater facility
weatherin'
written document