时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2016年Scientific American(八)月


英语课

 


Donald Trump 1 hasn't been running the most traditional campaign. And it's not just the unfiltered tweets. "He's neglecting campaigning full stop." Thomas Wood, an assistant professor of political science at Ohio State. "He's had about half as many public events as his opponent."


Wood's own campaign experience was with the Romney/Ryan ticket back in 2012. Every night, the campaign surveyed thousands of voters… 64,000 over all… asking them how they felt about the politicians, after a local visit. That is, if the voters actually knew about the visit.


"Instead of seeing candidate X visiting somewhere in Pensacola they're now seeing candidate X visit somewhere in their local market. And it's not really filtering through to that many folks that the visit was there—you know one event sort of looks like the other. They all sort of blend into each other. It's hard to make it clear to the person who's just watching the evening news that this was a visit in your local marketplace."


In other words, visits didn't even register for most locals or those in adjacent markets. And the voters' opinions of the candidates went up just a measly couple percent after local visits—before fading back to baseline a few days later. So despite the huge investment of time and money, the local campaign stops were pretty worthless—at least from a numbers standpoint. The findings are in the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. [Thomas Wood, What The Heck Are We Doing in Ottumwa, Anyway? Presidential Candidate Visits and Their Political Consequence]


As for this election season—any advice for the noncampaigning candidate? "I would provide advice that has nothing to do with his frequency of visits. I'd be providing advice as to how one comports 2 oneself with the national press, try to earn some goodwill 3. I guess just being polite. I would say that Trump's sort of lethargic 4 process of campaigning is probably the least of his worries." Better, he says, to just spend more time fundraising. To throw more cash at things that really work: like get-out-the-vote campaigns, and ads. Then again…Twitter's free.


—Christopher Intagliata



1 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
2 comports
v.表现( comport的第三人称单数 )
  • She always comports herself with great dignity. 她的举止总是很端庄。
  • He comports himself with modesty. 他表现得很谦虚。 来自辞典例句
3 goodwill
n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉
  • His heart is full of goodwill to all men.他心里对所有人都充满着爱心。
  • We paid £10,000 for the shop,and £2000 for its goodwill.我们用一万英镑买下了这家商店,两千英镑买下了它的信誉。
4 lethargic
adj.昏睡的,懒洋洋的
  • He felt too miserable and lethargic to get dressed.他心情低落无精打采,完全没有心思穿衣整装。
  • The hot weather made me feel lethargic.炎热的天气使我昏昏欲睡。
学英语单词
a posteriori density function
abiogenetical
algorithmic programs
Ban Phae
be roaring drunk
bitrexes
blown-film extrusion
brass file
Britonic
cable-drag drop
CanOD
carburizing apparatus
caselli
cellulose-fermenting bacteria
cellulosic varnish
chemicalise
Cina, Tg.
cleavage polyembryo
cloddy
contour plot
corporation average fuel economy
cytotostatic
deadlock test
dimples
Djigeni(Djigueni)
downs
dry-combed top
electron doublet
embedded key
equipment drain sump
Euphorion
evaluate the fuels
final acceptance trial
financial value
flat plate printing
fwoom
get on the right side of
glutamic acid microbial sensor
hadeda
handirons
hbeag
headstock spindle
height of floor from rail top
Holinshed, Raphael
hottinting
hydraulic copy shaper
hyperthite
iconostas
in one's tracks
incruciation
index of refraction (of light or electric waves)
ingloriously
intrados radius
Iris ensata
Kawaikini
kernel maturity
latson
law of tax
lionisms
Lithocarpus garrettianus
logarithmic multiplier
lug handle
macrolactin
mann-kendall method
medium-lows
melonic acid
meltback process
Milyutinka
Mintraching
money out on mortgage
moving-company
nanty
orgun
oxidizing power
ozolin
patress
phorozooid
physicalistically
polylogarithmic
poppy delivery
primary somatosensory cortex (s1)
reserve for special purposes
risk-avoidance
safety-first engineering
Salsola praecox
scraffles
semimodals
space-research
spiral method
sprinkler strategy
suspected
taste adaptation
tell off
tucci
tunica vaginalis of testis
underspins
voltammeter
wall built up
warantise
yangming and shaoyang syndrome complex
zero-force connector
zymurgical