时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2016年Scientific American(八)月


英语课

 


Donald Trump 1 hasn't been running the most traditional campaign. And it's not just the unfiltered tweets. "He's neglecting campaigning full stop." Thomas Wood, an assistant professor of political science at Ohio State. "He's had about half as many public events as his opponent."


Wood's own campaign experience was with the Romney/Ryan ticket back in 2012. Every night, the campaign surveyed thousands of voters… 64,000 over all… asking them how they felt about the politicians, after a local visit. That is, if the voters actually knew about the visit.


"Instead of seeing candidate X visiting somewhere in Pensacola they're now seeing candidate X visit somewhere in their local market. And it's not really filtering through to that many folks that the visit was there—you know one event sort of looks like the other. They all sort of blend into each other. It's hard to make it clear to the person who's just watching the evening news that this was a visit in your local marketplace."


In other words, visits didn't even register for most locals or those in adjacent markets. And the voters' opinions of the candidates went up just a measly couple percent after local visits—before fading back to baseline a few days later. So despite the huge investment of time and money, the local campaign stops were pretty worthless—at least from a numbers standpoint. The findings are in the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. [Thomas Wood, What The Heck Are We Doing in Ottumwa, Anyway? Presidential Candidate Visits and Their Political Consequence]


As for this election season—any advice for the noncampaigning candidate? "I would provide advice that has nothing to do with his frequency of visits. I'd be providing advice as to how one comports 2 oneself with the national press, try to earn some goodwill 3. I guess just being polite. I would say that Trump's sort of lethargic 4 process of campaigning is probably the least of his worries." Better, he says, to just spend more time fundraising. To throw more cash at things that really work: like get-out-the-vote campaigns, and ads. Then again…Twitter's free.


—Christopher Intagliata



1 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
2 comports
v.表现( comport的第三人称单数 )
  • She always comports herself with great dignity. 她的举止总是很端庄。
  • He comports himself with modesty. 他表现得很谦虚。 来自辞典例句
3 goodwill
n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉
  • His heart is full of goodwill to all men.他心里对所有人都充满着爱心。
  • We paid £10,000 for the shop,and £2000 for its goodwill.我们用一万英镑买下了这家商店,两千英镑买下了它的信誉。
4 lethargic
adj.昏睡的,懒洋洋的
  • He felt too miserable and lethargic to get dressed.他心情低落无精打采,完全没有心思穿衣整装。
  • The hot weather made me feel lethargic.炎热的天气使我昏昏欲睡。
学英语单词
advanced & acrobatic maneuvers
afforestations
ahygroscopin
Anaphalis morrisonicola
Apolloship
arbanne
beneficiation machinery
Brusson
calabash nutmeg
combined-ventilated type
commission of inquiry
compar
contempers
contrafacts
definitive tentacle
Dendrobium miyakei
Derleth, August (William)
direct access device file control block
ecdysterone
Ej Jemaa
engine generators
enter a motion
EQLog
Ernst Cassirer
Eulerian coordinates
exit and return
filla
flight blindness
fudge on
fundamental conception
funtional governing
gagnons
grain colour
ground water increment
handling safety
heavy chemical
heir to the throne
Helichrysum arenarium
hierarchical storage manager
highly-developed
histolytica
hypolymnions
inhibitory stimulus
innerbelt
irrational root
istisuite
itemized sub-total
junkily
kamados
karacs
Karahasanlι
kareliuss
lithium bronze
lloyd webbers
marine plastic-covered cable
misbilling
modulation frequency limitation
mounting of rotor
multi-plate condenser
nollie
onheave
opimus
Orlando di Lasso
osteotympanic
oys
paging drum model
Pasiānwāla
pneumaticmotor
quickresponse
quinazosin
refractivenesses
reoptimizes
rhaphium eburnrum
root cap
roping up
seaning
seizin in deed
self ignition point
shavelson
sherardized
sickeningly
small-scale inorganic qualitative analysis
Sommerfeld-Kossel displacement law
split lever end
streamer fault locator
suborder Pinnipedia
suctorial vesicles
superficial prickle cell
theriodontia
three-ring circuses
thyroid cystic follicle
tideline
Tosa-wan
Travolta, John
ur-instrument
vasodilative
waiter-service
walk the chalks
wasinger
Yodo-gawa
Zhe school
zone information protocol