时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


 


In an earthquake, the ground beneath you gives way. It’s no longer the one thing you can count on to be solid and stable. Instead, it swerves 1, dips and waves. And now scientists are saying that earthquakes can cause the ground to do something they didn’t expect—to bounce up and down like a trampoline.


Scientists at Japan’s National Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention analyzed 2 information from a recent quake in their country. They noticed that the ground jolted 3 around in a way that couldn’t be explained with traditional models. They report their findings in the October 31st issue of the journal Science.


According to common models, earthquakes are expected to ripple 4 horizontally—and the resulting up-down waves should be symmetrical. The June quake had rapidly accelerating up and down movement, with asymmetrical 5 waves—and much higher peaks. The researchers propose a new model of how the soil is behaving. They say that lighter 6 soil is bouncing off the tougher crust beneath it. Understanding how this process works is important for the architects and engineers who design bridges and buildings to withstand an earthquake’s shake.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.


 



1 swerves
n.(使)改变方向,改变目的( swerve的名词复数 )v.(使)改变方向,改变目的( swerve的第三人称单数 )
  • The road swerves to the right. 道路向右转弯。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • At the last moment, Nina swerves and slams into a parked car. 在最后关头,尼娜突然转弯,将车猛烈撞入一辆停着的车中。 来自互联网
2 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 jolted
(使)摇动, (使)震惊( jolt的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  • She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened. 门一开就把她从幻想中惊醒。
4 ripple
n.涟波,涟漪,波纹,粗钢梳;vt.使...起涟漪,使起波纹; vi.呈波浪状,起伏前进
  • The pebble made a ripple on the surface of the lake.石子在湖面上激起一个涟漪。
  • The small ripple split upon the beach.小小的涟漪卷来,碎在沙滩上。
5 asymmetrical
adj.不均匀的,不对称的
  • Most people's faces are asymmetrical.多数人的脸并不对称。
  • Folds may be gentle and symmetrical,or sharp and asymmetrical.褶皱可以是平缓而对称的,也可以是陡峭而非对称的。
6 lighter
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
  • The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter.这张画经过润色,色调明朗了一些。
  • The lighter works off the car battery.引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。
标签: SSS beneath
学英语单词
Actoxal
adequations
adiabatic optics
advantage of
after-milking
alpha-blocker globulin
asymmetric climbing ripple
banana ship
bead -and -flush work
bearing bush upper half
cataholic
cipro
co-insurance clause
cocacola
Cruyff turns
cytophotometers
debtors' ledger
defining range
deinstitutionalized
dichlorobenzene
dimension included in frame
dog holes
dust-coated electrode
dwarf standing on the shoulders of giants
economic relationships
elementary fibril
endotherapies
exult at/in
Fasciculus longitudinalis superior
fibrous material
Fimbristylis nanofusca
flagstaffite
flame retardant
fluid sand process
folk-cultures
Fort Fairfield
Fred Sanger
gaseous voltage regulator
heptadecenoic
Hettange-Grande
histological structure
hostile media effect
huldi
hyposphresia
ichneumia
impolitenesses
inchcape rock (bell rock)
incipient stage of decay
knochenleitung
Lambayeque, Dep.de
lever faucet
lingenfelter
list of property
make a clean break
marital dispute
molechism
Muan
mummia
MWI (message-waiting indicator)
odograph course tracing table
packaged dangerous goods
passive feedback control
peddle run
penetration load curve
Phaeosclera
physocarpus amurensis(mixim).maxim
pius
polycentric chromosome
polylogarithmically
potential witness
profitest
queuinger
reaction propulsion
real-time operation true-time operation
recirculation capacity
recovery limit
restart sorting point
rocking arm pump
run-time support routine
selector switch
sesterterpene
set - up time
single breasted suit
spacky
staurolite kyanite subfacies
still speed switch
straining funnel
take a drag from
take-home engine unit
telepsychology
ten-penny
thousand-folds
triacylated
tumble turns
unimplicit
voluntarily-organized employment
western black-legged ticks
wheel urchin
wilczynski plot
written assignments
yianni
your opposite number