时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:环球英语 Spotlight


英语课

   Voice 1


  Welcome to Spotlight 1. I’m Colin Lowther.
  Voice 2
  And I’m Liz Waid. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand - no matter where in the world they live.
  Voice 1
  It is a cold snowy day in a small village in China. The children are at school. Suddenly, four men arrive. They are from the capital city, Beijing. The men look at all of the children. They are looking for students for a new ballet school. The men choose one girl. Then they walk out of the door. But as they leave, the teacher stops them. She points at an 11 year old boy. “Excuse me, what about that one?” she asks. The boy was named Li Cunxin. Today’s Spotlight is on Li Cunxin and how he became a world famous ballet dancer.
  Voice 2
  Li Cunxin was born in 1961. His family lived in a small village near the city of Qingdao. Li told the New York Times about his childhood:
  Voice 3
  “I was the sixth of seven boys. You can imagine how hard it was for my parents. My parents were poor farmers. They could not read or write. For them it was a daily struggle to make sure their children did not die of hunger. So, as soon as I was born my fate 2 was to be a poor farmer, just like my ancestors before me.”
  Voice 1
  Then, one day in 1972, the men came to Li’s school. They were from the Beijing Dance Academy 3. They wanted children who were strong and flexible; children who could bend their bodies easily. From all of China, the Beijing Dance Academy chose only 44 children. These students would train as ballet dancers. One of these students was Li Cunxin.
  Voice 2
  Ballet is a classical form of dance. It began in Europe hundreds of years ago.  If you watch a ballet you will see dancers move their arms and legs smoothly 4 to music. They jump high into the air. They do many complex moves with their feet. The female 5 dancers even do all this while standing 6 only on their toes! It takes many years of intense 7 training to learn to dance like this.
  Voice 1
  At the ballet school, Li and the children began at 5:30 every morning. They learned 8 ballet and trained their bodies until 9:00 at night. They also had school lessons. They learned about Chairman Mao, who was the leader of China at that time. This intense life made Li very tired. He describes his first years at the ballet school to the New York Times:
  Voice 3
  “Ballet was so foreign. And I hated the ballet for the first few years, completely hated it. The training program we were put through was extremely difficult.”
  Voice 2
  Li missed his family very much. He wanted to leave the ballet school. But then a new teacher appeared at the school. Li told the New York Times:
  Voice 3
  “This wonderful teacher took over our class at the end of our second year. He encouraged me. He helped me to see how beautiful this art form really was. I fell in love with ballet. And then, I was willing to work harder than everyone else. I tied heavy bags full of sand on both my ankles. I would rise at 5:00 in the morning. I jumped on one leg up and down four sets of steps. I did this until my jumping ability started to improve. Then, after everyone was asleep, I would light small candles. I practiced my turns over and over in a dark dance room.”
  Voice 1
  Li Cunxin’s hard work had a good result. When he finished the ballet school he was the best in his class. Then, he was invited to go study ballet in the United States. At that time, the Chinese government did not usually permit students to study in other countries. But they let Li go.
  Voice 2
  In 1979, Li went to dance at the Houston Ballet in the US. It was hard to get used to life in a new country. But over time, Li made friends. He liked dancing with the Houston ballet. And people liked to watch him dance! Li lived in the US for two years. Then it was time for him to return to China. But he did not go. Li told the Australian news network ABC what happened:
  Voice 3
  “I secretly fell in love with a young dancer. I married Elizabeth. As an artist I also saw how important it was to have freedom. I was not even 20 years old but I had to make a choice. I could return to China or stay in America. And when the time came that I had to go back to China - I found I could not. I could not leave Elizabeth.”
  Voice 1
  Li’s decision to stay in the United States was very difficult. The Chinese government was not happy. But they decided 9 to let him stay. Li became the lead dancer at the Houston Ballet. Later, he travelled around the world. He even returned to China to dance and teach. Many people wanted to watch Li dance. He enjoyed his job as a ballet dancer for 15 years.
  Voice 2
  At age 35, Li decided to change jobs. His marriage to Elizabeth ended in divorce 10. He married an Australian dancer named Mary Mackendry. They had three children together. Li needed to support his children. He also wanted to help his family in China. So he became a stockbroker 11 - working with money and banks. Li worked as a stockbroker for 10 years. But he missed ballet dancing. So he wrote a book about his life as a dancer. It was called “Mao’s Last Dancer.” Many people read this book. A film producer even made a film about Li’s life.
  Voice 1
  Then in 2012, Li took a new job with the ballet. He became the artistic 12 director of a ballet company in Australia. Li Cunxin has already travelled very far from the small village where he was born. But he is still looking for ways to improve himself and to help other people. Li told ABC:
  Voice 3
  “It was always my childhood dream to be able to help my family one day. It was also my desire to give something back to the art form that I loved so much. Now I can use my success to encourage others. A lot of dreams have come true but this is a new dream, a new challenge.”
  Voice 2
  The writer and producer of this program was Rena Dam. The voices you heard were from the United Kingdom and the United States. All quotes were adapted and voiced by Spotlight. You can find our programs on the internet at http://www.radioenglish.net This .program is called ‘Li Cunxin: A Life of Ballet’.
  Voice 1
  We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye.
  - See more at: http://spotlightenglish.com/listen/li-cunxin-a-life-of-ballet#sthash.rVtxoRqv.dpuf

1 spotlight
n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目
  • This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.本周引人瞩目的是时装界。
  • The spotlight followed her round the stage.聚光灯的光圈随着她在舞台上转。
2 fate
n.命运;结局,结果;将来,前景
  • The Titanic met her fate by crashing into a huge iceberg.泰坦尼克号客轮因撞上一个大冰山而沉没。
  • Your future is bound up with the fate of your motherland.你的前途同祖国的命运紧密相联。
3 academy
n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院
  • This is an academy of music.这是一所音乐专科学院。
  • I visited Chinese Academy of Sciences yesterday.我昨天去访问了中国科学院。
4 smoothly
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
5 female
adj.雌的,女(性)的;n.雌性的动物,女子
  • We only employ female workers.我们只雇用女工。
  • The animal in the picture was a female elephant.照片上的动物是头母象。
6 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
7 intense
adj.认真的,专注的;强烈的;紧张的;热情的
  • Susan was an intense young lady.苏珊是一个热情的年轻姑娘。
  • The quarrel caused her intense unhappiness.争吵令她极其不快。
8 learned
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
9 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
10 divorce
n.离婚;分离;vi.离婚;vt.离婚;脱离
  • Did he divorce his wife or did she divorce him?是他要和妻子离婚,还是妻子要和他离婚?
  • None of us like the divorce of word and deed.我们都不喜欢言行不一。
11 stockbroker
n.股票(或证券),经纪人(或机构)
  • The main business of stockbroker is to help clients buy and sell shares.股票经纪人的主要业务是帮客户买卖股票。
  • My stockbroker manages my portfolio for me.我的证券经纪人替我管理投资组合。
12 artistic
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
  • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
  • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
学英语单词
ala code of ethics
arcsecants
asagi dag
ashore
asterocheres aesthetes
average particle size
bheers
breaker cover
cell(ul)ipetal
cindering
cirge
conjunction of successive photographs
convection heat transfer
crits
deflection type storage tube
dense phase conveying
deserve to be mentioned
devaluers
dirtsiders
disgruntedly
disk type rotor
draw ... up
Duarte, Pico
epidermolysis
epigenotype
false promontory
family of circle
fantasy life
fetishism
Ficus guangxiensis
fimbriodentate sulci
flannel shirt
float-panel production line
flux for pigment
form an epoch in
freedom walk
function (in programming language)
gyri cunei
heavy-duty crane
herbie
home department
hot bulb engine
hybrid array
inabilite
information processing power
insanitations
inversion layer forming
James Ussher
jargonic
jet-setter
kauri (resin)
kiti
know when to stop
lidanserin
ligamenta cuboideonaviculare
long silk waste
loss increace
Mace gun
micro-operation
multiple sample plan
n. masticatorius
nucleonics gauge
O.S.A.
operation size
orbital rotations
Paeonia moutan
page management
phototurbidomtric
pneumatic positioning mechanism
portable warp tying machine
power consumer
pyrrolobenzodiazepines
recovery work
reinforced concrete stairs
rock electricity
runo-
sampled region
Saskia
schio
sffa
sliding cutting
sonic radiation
spent charge
stack up to
steering gear worm
straight-on starter
straight-run distillate
subterranean water enquire
surtseyans
tapissed
Tarazit
thermo-isohypse
through truss
tongue-lolling bit
Trading Standards
transportation management
true value of parameter
tunebook
vapour recirculating still
visitor(s)
west bendering