时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:CNN2014年(九)月


英语课

 Welcome to the 10 minutes’ current events with no commercials. This is CNN student news. I’m Carl Azuz. Thank you for watching.


First of all, president Obama made promise yesterday to US troops. He says he won’t get them involved in another ground war in Iraq. Several hundred service men and women are in the region. Their missions include launching air strikes against the ISIS terrorist group, gathering 1 intelligence about ISIS and training and helping 2 Iraqi forces fight ISIS. The Obama administration says the US troops themselves will not go in the combat. But the nation’s highest-ranking military advisor 3 says if he thinks US troops should get involved he’ll recommend it to the president. While some law makers 4 have questions about the roles of US troops in Iraq. There is another issue to be considered is that the US leads the way fighting ISIS—money.
 
The bill for military operation in Iraq keeps rising. On August 29th, the Pentagon said the mission has cost 7.5 million US dollars a day- a relatively 5 tiny sum compared to the billion spent in Iraq during our last campaign in that country. But what started as an effort to protect the American interest in Iraq from Sunni militants 6 is now turning into something much bigger. The US has completed over a hundred and fifty air strikes that started in August. And since the Pentagon released the daily reverage spending figure, president Obama authorized 8 additional military personnel twice. He also opened up the possibility of air strikes outside of Iraq. “we will hunt down terrorists who threaten our country wherever they are. I mean I will not hesitate to take action against ISIS in Syria as well as in Iraq”  
 
On top of that, the president is hoping the Congress will authorize 7 5 hundred million dollar request made in June for training and equipping the rebels in Syria to fight ISIS.
Currently the US is financing involvement in Iraq through an 85 billion dollar allocation in the Pentagons overseas contingency 9 operation now. That money has been financing troop draw down in Afghanistan and other activities in the region. And the president says he does not need extra authorization 10 from Congress.
 
To be sure, the strategy of US involvement in Iraq today is very different than during operation in Iraq for freedom from 2003 to 2011. For one, at its peak, there were more than a hundred and fifty thousand troops on the ground that needed housing, logistical support and supplies. And estimated price for that war by the congressional research service is 806 billion dollars. And that doesn’t include interest on the debt to fund the war or billions more for continuing veteran care. It’s important to remember it wasn’t expected to cost that much. In October 2003, six months after the operation began, the CBO estimated Iraq would cost 85 to 200 billion dollars through 2013. Estimates were way off.
 
With Obama’s latest announcement the US military will have approximately 1500 personnel in Iraq. Now more people means more money, so we will have to see how high the figures go from here.

1 gathering
n.集会,聚会,聚集
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
2 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
3 advisor
n.顾问,指导老师,劝告者
  • They employed me as an advisor.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • The professor is engaged as a technical advisor.这位教授被聘请为技术顾问。
4 makers
n.制造者,制造商(maker的复数形式)
  • The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality. 这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。
  • The makers are about to launch out a new product. 制造商们马上要生产一种新产品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 relatively
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
6 militants
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )
  • The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来,反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
  • Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此,巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。
7 authorize
v.授权,委任;批准,认可
  • He said that he needed to get his supervisor to authorize my refund.他说必须让主管人员批准我的退款。
  • Only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb.只有总统才能授权使用原子弹。
8 authorized
a.委任的,许可的
  • An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。
9 contingency
n.意外事件,可能性
  • We should be prepared for any contingency.我们应该对任何应急情况有所准备。
  • A fire in our warehouse was a contingency that we had not expected.库房的一场大火是我们始料未及的。
10 authorization
n.授权,委任状
  • Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper.垂钓者必须事先得到公园管理者的许可。
  • You cannot take a day off without authorization.未经批准你不得休假。
学英语单词
a long story
amplitude comparator
Araliaceae
atrophia musculorum lipomatosa
Bacillus aerogenes capsulatus
barge carrier terminal
bettons
Biaru
biochemical cycle
blind tillage
blower drain valve
book and paper
cerruti
closed circuit filling system
concentration test
course radio beacon
curve of 400m radius
Dad and Dave
demand assignment multiple access
dicarbides
Dimasse, Ras
diphtberia antitoxin unit
draft responsible system
droplet transmission
dustbrushes
electric radiation
electrically-alterable read only memory
euphuized
fiery-red
fluminal
flybys
from the bottom of your heart
fuel brik
funiculi medullae spinalis
Glazunovka
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
hamburger menus
high lip line
higher-than-average
Immigration Restriction Act
intestinal bacilli illness
knockabouts
kraka
ladifying
lawny
linkification
local correlation
micafil
molecular speed
mower deck
mugfuls
nachtigal
nazun (india)
nightsweat
nominate sb to
not amused
odoriferosity
ohlsson
p-Chlorometacresol
Pakch'ǒn-gun
Parvularculaceae
people-trafficking
performance interview
plasmatic stain
plicarcularia glans
posterior intertransverse muscle of neck
prelitigation
proxying
pugilistically
quasi-dynamic memory
Quilan
qwerty
ramp slope
RC-cola
reconstruction of auricle
red cell mass
reject refining
sampled data feedback system
shifting spanner
single side bevel gear cutter
soliloquizings
soup coolers
St-Chamond
St-Romain
striking of an arc
surface segregation
temperature taking
the same
timber pile jetty
to address the meeting
unaidable
vibrationally
viskowaage
what's what
Wide Area Information Servers
windshield heater
wintu
with the courtesy of
withstandable
Yellow-Heart
Zurich number