时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:英语单词大师-Word Master


英语课

AA: I'm Avi Arditti with Rosanne Skirble, and this week on WORDMASTER: our guest is author Ralph Keyes (kize). His newest book about language has a mouthful of a title. RS: It's called "I Love It When You Talk Retro: Hoochie Coochie, Double Whammy, Drop a Dime 1, and the Forgotten Origins of American Speech."AA: "'Double whammy' and 'drop a dime.' Let's start with double whammy. What does that mean exactly?"RALPH KEYES: "Well, this goes back to the old comic strip 'Li'l Abner' which put an amazing number of retro terms into our conversation. And Evil Eye Fleegle was a notorious hoodlum from Brooklyn in 'Li'l Abner,' and Evil Eye Fleegle would point one finger at someone that he wanted to demolish 2 and cast his evil eye on that person and lay them low.


"Now, when Evil Eye Fleegle decided 3 to put both of his eyes on a person or object and point two fingers, this could stop a rushing locomotive or topple a skyscraper 4. And this was a double whammy. And the only person who could withstand not just a single whammy but a double whammy was Mammy Yokum, Li'l Abner Yokum's wizened 5 old mother who smoked a corncob pipe. And she would whirl and spin and totter 6 around, but she was still standing 7 when Evil Eye Fleegle tried to lay her low with a double whammy."RS: "So a double whammy today would mean?"RALPH KEYES: "Anything where two things lay you low. Let's say somebody decides to run for office and it turns out they have a residency problem and they're not old enough. That's a double whammy.


RS: "Or you could have the flu and other medical complications -- "RALPH KEYES: "Sure."RS: "at the same time. So you would be hit by a double whammy. What was the second ... "AA: "It was drop a dime."RS: "Uh-huh."RALPH KEYES: "Drop a dime. Now this one is really problematic for kids who have grown up with cell phones because they don't recall, as you and I may, the glorious golden era of telephone booths. Making a call from a public telephone in a phone booth usually cost a dime. And so when we wanted to squeal 8 on someone, to be a whistleblower and call the cops from a phone that couldn't be traced or where people couldn't see us, we would go into a phone booth, put a dime in and call the police. This is called dropping a dime."RS: "Is it something that is still in use today?"RALPH KEYES: "Well, the phrase is. We still talk about dropping a dime, to say that we're reporting someone, and then we become a dime dropper. But gosh, how many public phones are there out there anymore?"RS: "Not many."AA: "And they certainly cost more than a dime now. I think they're like fifty cents."RALPH KEYES: "That's for sure."AA: "You use the term in here, you talk about some all-American terms and one of them is 'Ozzie and Harriet.'"RALPH KEYES: "Yeah."AA: "Why don't you explain to people who maybe aren't familiar with old American television."RALPH KEYES: "Well, this is a show from the fifties where Ozzie Nelson and Harriet Nelson ran what was considered to be the ideal American family in 'The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet.'"AA: "And they were real people, weren't they?"RALPH KEYES: "Yeah, they were actually married to each other."AA: "Right. And then they were also actors. But it wasn't like what we would today call -- "RS: "And their kids were part of the ... they were a real American family."(MUSIC)TV ANNOUNCER: "And now, Hotpoint presents America's favorite family comedy, 'The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet' starring the entire Nelson family."OZZIE: "Where's Rick?"DAVID: "Well, he was with me a minute ago."OZZIE: "Ricky?


RICKY NELSON: "I'm coming."OZZIE: "Come on, breakfast is just about ready."AA: "Today we'd say it would be like a reality show, but it wasn't a reality show."RS: "No, it was all scripted."AA: "It was scripted."RALPH KEYES: "And in fact it was a fantasy show because people thought 'Oh, Ozzie and Harriet, that's the way a family ought to be.' And they still talk about that. You know, an 'Ozzie and Harriet' type of family where everything goes smoothly 9 and the dad wears a cardigan sweater and the mom has an apron 10 on and she's always bustling 11 through the kitchen door with a nice plate of warm brownies."AA: Stay tuned 12 next week for more of our conversation with Ralph Keyes, author of the new book "I Love It When You Talk Retro."



1 dime
n.(指美国、加拿大的钱币)一角
  • A dime is a tenth of a dollar.一角银币是十分之一美元。
  • The liberty torch is on the back of the dime.自由火炬在一角硬币的反面。
2 demolish
v.拆毁(建筑物等),推翻(计划、制度等)
  • They're going to demolish that old building.他们将拆毁那座旧建筑物。
  • He was helping to demolish an underground garage when part of the roof collapsed.他当时正在帮忙拆除一个地下汽车库,屋顶的一部份突然倒塌。
3 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
4 skyscraper
n.摩天大楼
  • The skyscraper towers into the clouds.那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。
  • The skyscraper was wrapped in fog.摩天楼为雾所笼罩。
5 wizened
adj.凋谢的;枯槁的
  • That wizened and grotesque little old man is a notorious miser.那个干瘪难看的小老头是个臭名远扬的吝啬鬼。
  • Mr solomon was a wizened little man with frizzy gray hair.所罗门先生是一个干瘪矮小的人,头发鬈曲灰白。
6 totter
v.蹒跚, 摇摇欲坠;n.蹒跚的步子
  • He tottered to the fridge,got a beer and slumped at the table.他踉跄地走到冰箱前,拿出一瓶啤酒,一屁股坐在桌边。
  • The property market is tottering.房地产市场摇摇欲坠。
7 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
8 squeal
v.发出长而尖的声音;n.长而尖的声音
  • The children gave a squeal of fright.孩子们发出惊吓的尖叫声。
  • There was a squeal of brakes as the car suddenly stopped.小汽车突然停下来时,车闸发出尖叫声。
9 smoothly
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
10 apron
n.围裙;工作裙
  • We were waited on by a pretty girl in a pink apron.招待我们的是一位穿粉红色围裙的漂亮姑娘。
  • She stitched a pocket on the new apron.她在新围裙上缝上一只口袋。
11 bustling
adj.喧闹的
  • The market was bustling with life. 市场上生机勃勃。
  • This district is getting more and more prosperous and bustling. 这一带越来越繁华了。
12 tuned
adj.调谐的,已调谐的v.调音( tune的过去式和过去分词 );调整;(给收音机、电视等)调谐;使协调
  • The resort is tuned in to the tastes of young and old alike. 这个度假胜地适合各种口味,老少皆宜。
  • The instruments should be tuned up before each performance. 每次演出开始前都应将乐器调好音。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
acumycin
adderall
adjusted uranium
analia
antialcoholism
bois de Belleau
box silk coloured brocade
budgetary estimates
calvish
celluar container vessel
Chainia
change agent
chilometre
coach board
commercial package
compound average
convex papilate
Couton's disease
Cyclobalanopsis gilva
D-T reactor deuterium-tritium reactor
design master
detritus tank
deuterostoma
double shaft drive
endorsement commission
epilation dose
examplary damages
expected frequency
expiratory pressure
extended display identification data
flashlight source measurement
flexuosus
forced-entry
foreign exchange sold
freelances
fully-articulated crash test dummy
Gaskell, Mrs. (Elizabeth Cleghorn Stevenson Gaskell)
general rate of profit
genus Alliaria
geronas
Hamburg, Land
hang scoop scale
head the bill
hemolysinogen
HERALD equipment
in the employ of sb
intervanient party
intestinal hormone
key terrain
knuckle pin
Kundia
Liparis
Lowenberg-Abel bacillus
map-based
mathematical sedimentology
minimal audible intensity
montages
mosaicproteins
Nangarhār, Velāyat-e
national pension
natural focal infection
nonstereoselective
object-oriented design methodology
oil disc for air cleaner
optical viewfinder
overlegislates
patino
practiced
raw sheep skin
Rhizoma Corydalis Decumbentis
Salammonice
SAM Site
sana
sappodilla
sclerid
servias
shafting centre line
shelfmark
shovable
silver tartrate
silvermine mts.
simultaneities
soap making machine
sprag type one way clutch
st.james
statebased
Sunnitic
Tarns-A
tincal(tinkal)
tinlined case
tonsorial
toxic scarlet fever
traditional export commodity
uncomplimentaries
unloaded radial wheel run-out
uranium 238
volume of exports
warehouse automation
warm water species
Web box
zerde