时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   雅思阅读中有很多同学们不认识的生词,这种时候就需要同学们利用构词法猜测词汇意思,知道词根词缀、或者词语的相关词性意思,看到变形能够理解另一方面意图。下面就给大家分享下具体的词根词汇猜词方法。


  在雅思阅读高分技巧中,猜测词义的方法有很多,但是利用构词法猜测词义是最常用,也是最有效果的一个。
  利用构词法来猜测词义包括利用前、后缀及合成词猜测词义两个方式。
  1. 利用前、后缀猜测词义
  雅思阅读词汇中,前缀、后缀构词颇多,且特定的"缀"往往表示特定的含义,把握住这一点,可起到"以不变应万变"的效果,如果大家熟练掌握了英语的词根和词缀,对于掌握其他雅思阅读技巧也是有很大的帮助的。
  例如:He had been overworking and fell ill at last.
  overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成,over有"超过,过于"之意,overwork意思是"工作过多,劳累过度"。
  再如,overburden负担过重,overcharge要价过高,overdo做得过分。
  英语中常用的前缀还有:mis-错,误:misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当mid-中央:midnight半夜;midway半路under-低于:underdone半生不熟的;underestimate 低估;anti-反对:antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂。
  还有一些后缀派生词:例如1)You must stop dreaming and face reality 1.(-ty为名词的标志); 2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize为及物动词的标志,再如realize, modernize)。
  2. 利用合成词猜测词义
  合成词是雅思阅读文章中经常会出现的一类词汇,所以大家在备考雅思阅读考试的时候,多掌握一些常见的合成词,对于猜测陌生的词汇有很大的帮助。
  Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.
  根据短语构成及上下文意思看,此处partakes in相当于takes part in。
  再如break out-outbreak(名词"爆发"),set out-outset(名词"起始"),come in-income(名词“收入”)。
  小编提醒:雅思阅读词义的猜测方法还有很多,比如说利用上下文等,但是只有这两种方法是大家掌握了就可以看到效果的,所以在备考雅思阅读技巧的时候,一定要对构词法进行熟悉记忆。

1 reality
n.真实,事实,本体,逼真,实在
  • I read love stories as an escape from reality.我阅读爱情小说以逃避现实。
  • We thought he was serious but in reality he was joking.我们以为他是认真的,但实际上他是在开玩笑。
2 intakes
吸入( intake的名词复数 ); (液体等)进入口; (一定时期内)进入或纳入的人数; (采煤)进风巷道
  • The Tornado jet fighter-bomber has two air intakes. 旋风式喷气轰炸机有两个空气入口。
  • The air intakes to the carburetors were filling up with freezing snow. 汽化器的进气道被积雪封住了。 来自英汉非文学 - 百科语料821
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
Abdeel
accessible reactor building
acrocheir
adiabatic horsepower
adune
Agjert
air-dry weight
akus
alopecia folliculitis
applaudably
arc distortion
asplenium scolopendriums
auto decrement address
azuki beans
Bad Kohlgrub
barium fluoride iodide
beghe
Bis-Chloro
blows someone away
boom bap
bouce Jane
brain focal liquefactive necrosis
branchiness
cash generated share
casquets
castelnuovo
Chelilutine
chrominance information
coal tar remedies
Comnenus family
congruousness
corrounder
deaver
directed-beam
disdainfulness
eccentric friction
elephant's trunk snake
eomer
forefatherly
fridgeless
George C. Scott
Gerssdorff
glycovariants
hairy willowherb
hawija
individually-designed
intraframe predictor
joint ventures which combine production with market
just like heaven
kayley
land degradation
latrine cleaner
lingams
locate in position
Lysimachia filipes
Mato Grosso
micro-assembly
micro-economics
miscorrect
mobil riverine force
monticellite nepheline basalt
multiple drift corrections
Napoleonville
neck bone
nerve transmission
neutron-gamma discrimination
niobium complex
normal geomagnetic field
O&M cost (operation and maintenance cost)
one-shot payment
operating Joule-integral
operating staff training
photoemissive-tube transducer
piping tool
polyhedrous
pretty soft
proluse
protein-caloric ratio
regulation of verification
rotary tube straightener
sampletie
seismic penetration
single-tool axle lathe
sixth-floors
Sp.Am
Sterba curtain
stomodeal
superdreadnought
sustained overload
syphilis hereditaria
thermodynamic wet-bult temperature
thwart-ships
Tokzār
toluenesulfonic acids
touch-proof
truncation command
unnumbered poll (up) command
UNTA
vector coupling coefficient
wheelless rotary cultivator
wrecking amendment
zinc silicate type crystalline glaze