时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语听和读


英语课
Anna: Hello, I'm Anna Jones and this is Entertainment. In the programme
we're going to be hearing from an American actress who seems to be
getting more and more popular. One of her most recent films is Oliver
Stone’s World Trade Centre in which she plays a woman whose
husband died during the 9/11 attacks. When Maggie first started
working be an actress, she appeared in smaller independent films and
in this interview she says she now feels differently about those
independent films than when she first made them. Why does she feel
differently?
I don’t think it’s true that I’m necessarily 1 doing more big studio movies although I do
feel differently than I used to about teeny independent movies. I used to feel when I
was younger and I thought I was sort of punk, to say – well I don’t care if anybody
sees my movies or not. I do care if people see my movies, I’m not making them for
myself otherwise I just like act in my kitchen. It’s a totally different equation 2 when
you’re making a tiny movie which I’ve learned 3 over time.
Anna: Maggie says that she says that she doesn’t think that she’s doing more
big studio movies nowadays but she admits to feeling differently about
independent movies. She describes those independent films as “teeny”
– which means very small. You might also hear the expression “teeny
weeny” which also means very small. Well when she was younger she
says that she thought it was “punk” not to care about whether people
watched her films or not. The expression “punk” refers to the punk
movement of the 1970’s – the punk movement was popular with young
people who opposed any sort of authority 4 and they expressed their
views through shocking 5 hair styles, clothes, behaviour and by listening
to fast and loud music. So Maggie uses the word “punk” to express
how she felt rebellious 6 and anti-establishment by making these small
independent films and not caring about whether anyone watched them
or not. But she says today she feels differently about them and she
really does care if people see her films – otherwise she says, if they’re
not made for other people to watch, she may as well make them in the
kitchen! Listen to Maggie again, this time try to catch the word she 
uses which you normally 7 hear when you’re talking about the subject of
mathematics.
I don’t think it’s true that I’m necessarily doing more big studio movies although I do
feel differently than I used to about teeny independent movies. I used to feel when I
was younger and I thought I was sort of punk - to say – well I don’t care if anybody
sees my movies or not. I do care if people see my movies, I’m not making them for
myself otherwise I just like act in my kitchen. It’s a totally different equation when
you’re making a tiny movie which I’ve learned over time.
Anna: Maggie uses the mathematical 8 term “equation.” - a statement which
means that two amounts are equal using mathematical symbols. The
word equation can also refer to a difficult problem which can only be
understood if all the different aspects of the problem are understood.
So Maggie says that it’s “a totally different equation” when you’re
making small movies – it’s a very different experience than when
you’re an actress in a mainstream 9 or Hollywood movie – there are
different problems that you have to understand. She says that it has
taken her time to understand this equation relating to small
independent movies.
Anna: Maggie goes on to talk more about the equation of making smaller
films and how involved you have to be at every stage. You are not just
an actress, you are involved in the whole process – a process is a series
of actions and in this case refers to every aspect of film-making. Listen
to Maggie and try to catch the different aspects of making a film that
she describes.
First you have to get money to make it which can be a huge process – then you shoot
it which is usually a short process, then you have to get it into festivals then you have
to get it bought then you have to get it in theatres. It’s almost like - if you’re in every
moment of a movie like that – it’s almost like you’re a producer, because you have to
play such a huge part in getting it seen. 
Anna: Maggie tells us that the first part of the process is to get the money.
After that you “shoot” or you make the film, then you have to get it
into festivals and interest someone in buying it and then it has to be
screened in movie theatres or cinemas. She says that your involvement
in small independent films is so great that you almost take on the role
of a film producer – the person responsible for making the practical
and financial arrangements needed to make a film. Well that’s all from
Maggie Gyllenhaal and this edition of Entertainment – join us next
time. 

1 necessarily
adv.必要地,必需地;必定地,必然地
  • More work does not necessarily call for more men.增加工作量不一定就要增添人员。
  • A voter must necessarily be no younger than eighteen.选民必须在18岁以上。
2 equation
n.方程式,等式,等同
  • The solution can be expressed by a mathematical equation.答案可用一个数学方程式来表示。
  • This equation is known as the ideal gas law.这个等式被叫做理想气体定律。
3 learned
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
4 authority
n.当局,官方;权力,权威,威信;当权者
  • He is recognized internationally as an authority in this field.国际上承认他是这方面的一个权威。
  • Professor White is looked upon as an authority on mathematics.怀特教授被看成数学权威。
5 shocking
adj.令人气愤的;令人震惊的
  • His attitude was shocking to her.他的态度令她感到震惊。
  • Such behaviour is really shocking.这种行为真不像话。
6 rebellious
adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的
  • They will be in danger if they are rebellious.如果他们造反,他们就要发生危险。
  • Her reply was mild enough,but her thoughts were rebellious.她的回答虽然很温和,但她的心里十分反感。
7 normally
adv.正常地,通常地
  • I normally do all my shopping on Saturdays.我通常在星期六买东西。
  • My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。
8 mathematical
adj.数学的,数学上的
  • The solution can be expressed by a mathematical equation.答案可用一个数学方程式来表示。
  • Einstein was a mathematical genius.爱因斯坦是数学天才。
9 mainstream
n.(思想或行为的)主流;adj.主流的
  • Their views lie outside the mainstream of current medical opinion.他们的观点不属于当今医学界观点的主流。
  • Polls are still largely reflects the mainstream sentiment.民调还在很大程度上反映了社会主流情绪。
学英语单词
A. E. R.
afaps
Ajaniopsis penicilliformis
allegorised
area of contour
articulus
aspiration
authencator
autocorrelators
autogreets
automatic train stop equipment
azikiwe
backhand lift
Baracknophobia
BNF
Bobinski
bolle
bucket-wheel excavator
bungee-jump
capacitance-coupled flip-flop
carbonated juice
cerebrose brain sugar
character program
chart rolling mechanism
civilize
comton rule
construction level
crustoses
cuboid
D-Ala(2)-D-Leu(5)-Enkephalin
DEPL
diagonal distribution
docking capacity
effac? devant
El Idrissia
electronic work function
episternites
expansion programme
extremity muscles
fatigue study
field charging
field-spool support
Galactic center
gamestry
herbaceous stage
Herrenberg
hyperchimera
imclone
incremental index
integrated use of marine resources
inter-sect
ISPAS
Kwahu Plateau
langfelder
Lugol's caustic
machinegunning
Marmont
merotype
mess-ups
mobile state
nail-press
Naqib
nativelike
negative chemotropism
nonbound
nonmetabolized
oenethyl hydrochloride
orbitonometer
outdoor training
overfulfilment
paleo-molecule
Pallas cats
particulate pollutant
planned freight traffic
poor metals
reducing bacteria
reentrant rhythm
relative markup
Rosenheim-Dnunmond test
Salvemini, Gaetano
Sea World Inc.
sensitive to frost
single line-to-ground fault
sink-point image method
soaking vat
spur-like
steepness of wave front
supermolecules
Suwałskie, Województwo
synchronization
synema
synthin
telescopic type
thealia
thoracotomised
thymectomizing
Tikshozero, Ozero
typhomorphic
viard
vulcanizing bath
wood market
yoms