时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   语态是谓语的一种形式,当主语是动作的执行者时,动词用主动语态,若主语与谓语是被动关系,则动词用被动语态:


  Everybody respects him.
  大家都尊敬他。(主动语态)
  He is respected by everybody.
  他受到大家的尊敬。(被动语态)
  被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,时态由be的各种形式表现出来:
  1一般现在时:
  What is it called?
  它叫什么名宁?
  Oranges are grown on these hills.
  这些小山上种有橘子树。
  2一般过去时:
  He was born in Shanghai.
  他是在上海出生的。
  They were pleased by these words.
  听了这些话他们很高兴。
  3一般将来时:
  Who will be sent to work there?
  将派谁去那里工作?
  Shall we be invited to the party?
  要邀请我们参加晚会吗?
  4.现在进行时:
  The case is being investigated 1.
  这案了正在调查。
  These problems are being discussed.
  这些问题正在讨论。
  5.现在完成时:
  It has been translated into many languages.
  这书被译成了许多语言。
  Has anybody been hurt?
  有谁受伤了吗?
  6.过去进行时:
  The road was then being widened 2
  那时路正在加宽。
  A party was being held in the next room.
  隔壁房间正在开晚会。
  7.过去完成时:
  He said that the meeting had been postponed 3.
  他说会议延期了。
  I didn’t know he had been fired.
  我不知道他被解雇了。
  还有一些时态用被动语态的时候比较少,有些时态没有被动语态。

1 investigated
v.调查( investigate的过去式和过去分词 );审查;侦查;研究
  • The crime is presently being investigated by the police. 警方目前正在调查这起案件。
  • He has carefully investigated the allegations. 他对这些指控作了详细调查。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 widened
放宽,加宽, (使)变宽( widen的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Her eyes widened in surprise. 她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
  • The geographical scope of product markets has widened since the war. 战后产品市场的地理范围扩大了。
3 postponed
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发)
  • The trial was postponed indefinitely. 审讯无限期延迟。
  • The game has already been postponed three times. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。
标签: 英语语法
学英语单词
accidental obstacle
acetonylamine
adrenalectomizes
AEMC
alloy structural steel wire
antisweep device
apex ejector
arts demand
automatic pipette
balancings
berthing clause
Bjordal
blackout technique
blowing in the wind
california bearing ratio (cbr)
cerebella folia
chinoite (libethenite)
compensator spring
computer graphics techniques
convergent master fault
cork press
crispily
cumbucket
dai
demultiplexing
derivative free methods
diphenylpiperazine
disharmonic folding
double leap year
Dudgeon's sphygmograph
electronic counter relay
energy scale
entrainment block
eschatological
Fibonacci Time Zones
filing control
full-subtracter
gear form-cutting
gingivectomy instruments kit
Gleinalpe
gold on paper
gone the distance
goumbati mt.
governed by
graffiti artist
grouting of sand and gravel foundation
gustsounde
header sample
heaths
Helmboltz's theory of arcommodation
high tension d.c. generator
Horizontal ruler
hydraulic efficiency
immersed electrode salt bath
kristjansson
large heart trowel
legislative measures
line flux
mantophasmatodeas
mechanical asphyxia
metamizole
method of electrovolu-metric analysis
mettles
misbuttoned
multiple shield
neonatal hyaline membrane disease
neutral fiscal policy
ob-gyns
oils of vitriol
para-lactopheneti(di)de
pericardial fat-body
pesticide control law
polycondenses
pre-take-off
proplanetary disk
punching tongs
radiation induced reactions
RCC assembly
removal of foreign body in nose under rhinoscope
reserve personnel
residual ownership
sanshin
saropatel
Schindleriidae
schwandens
septectomy
Sorachi-gawa
Spare-Tyre
statement of the case
static nesting of subprogram definition
stronglyophthalmyia coarctata
substitution hyploid
supreme allied commander europes
synperiodic
theory of constitution
train derailment
transdifferentiating
tumor in vertebral canal
uncakes
vena gastrica sinistras
wahn
wrns