时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 学习方法之程度副词是个什么鬼


  同学们,告诉你们一个惊天消息:2016第一惊悚大作《开学了!》就要上映了!
  又要回到和小伙伴嬉戏玩耍、作业升平的时代,在平时和小伙伴交流的过程当中,不知大家有没有这样的印象:身边总有那么一个人,说话特别语不惊人死不休,面部肌肉发达得分分钟可以做表情包,动如脱兔包租婆,静如处子五道杠。
  而自己,总是默默被秒成背景墙。次数多了,笔者就和大家一样开始思考人生,这是为什么呢?为什么呢?呢?
  后来,笔者就发现,他们,他们,他们!都有一个共性!他们都不好好讲话!
  “好”就“好”了,非得说“相当地好”,“不好”就“不好”了,非得说“惨绝人寰地恶劣”!“崇拜”就“崇拜”了,一定要说“崇拜之情如涛涛江水奔流不尽”!
  原来其中的奥秘就在程度副词!
  程度副词是个什么鬼?
  掐指一算,程度副词有两大显著功效:加强情感语气和限定削弱语气。
  你看,同样是表达“好”,我说good, 他说absolutely good, 我说good, 他说bloody 1 good, 我说good, 他说incredibly good。
  其差别,往往不在于晚饭是吃一碗饭还是两碗饭,而在于是否使用了程度副词!
  使用程度副词,往往能使表达者的情绪更加突出和确切,在同样的词汇量基础和语境里,能够达到表达“惊天地泣鬼神”的效果。
  通常而言,用于加强语气的程度副词有:really, absolutely, incredibly, completely, totally, fairly, pretty,甚至更加豪放的bloody。
  想必大家都经历过京霾的沉重,冀霾的激烈,沪霾的湿热和粤霾的阴冷。
  怎样来表达拉开窗帘以为世界都消失了的心情?一个terrible/horrible/dreadful恐怕是不足以表明心志,加上very似乎也过于平庸。
  少年,此时何不来一点really/absolutely/incredibly/completely/totally/fairly/pretty terrible,再配以适当的表情和肢体语言。
  少年,你赢了。
  那么,是不是程度副词只可以表达“更加”这样的语气呢?
  你太小看程度副词了!
  自然界中,同样存在着削弱语气的程度副词,如:a little bit, kind of, sort of。它们,羞羞答答地出现,吴侬软语绕指柔,往往能达到“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的效果。——《2016脱光指南》
  如果你想喝水,再也不要说 I want to have a cup of water.
  说:I am a little bit thirsty. Could you please give me a cup of water?
  当然, Excuse me, but I kind of feel like a cup of water.也是极好的。

1 bloody
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
  • He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
  • He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
标签: 副词
学英语单词
4-bangers
advoid
aiphosis
air placed concrete
Americologue
anglaiss
annular slot antenna
Azawad
backwaterish
beta particles
bi-directional reflectance function
C. W. H.
capacitance counter
career training
ceiling mount bracket
charges collectable
Chonotrichida
coffinite
cold temperate zone
commoned
concentric conics
concerto
continuously acting computer
Coronel Pringles
corrugated steel sheet
cruddy
crumping
diffusion wave
dolomite dust
donkeydicks
dustwoman
ecdyson response element
egg nucleus
enfeebles
enter wrongly in the ledger
European Economic Communities
fanion
free-rise-and-fall experiment
genus Pteretis
ichihara
icing sugars
illuvial clay
input variable
jingle-jangles
keratotomies
Kinght
koppy
kymograms
lavatory basin
leukomainic
light-weights
loved
mahnertite
masino
material radiation damage
mazus goodenifolius
metabiotic
microiontophoresis
mudslingings
multibibe
nanosponge
nettle-cell
one-way-reversible telegraph operation
Ortona
outer hair cells
Petsamo(Pechenga)
phosphor aluminium glass
photoelectric reflectometer
physeter macrocephalus
plane-cam
polyphenes
pourable resin chock
propanediamide
Pros. Atty.
Queen Elizabeth Forest Park
radiotelegraphers
real display
reasonable man doctrine or standard
regexes
resonates
scent plant
seismic risk evaluation
smartmoney
sodium 12-silicotungstate
sow one's oats
Spatholobus sinensis
split-drum mixer
static ground
subidentity
swing gate
system halt
torsk
transfer arrangement
triparanol syndrome
triphosphopyridine dinucleotide
trontoes
type conversion
unconvoyed
unpriested
vertical resistance
wambles
yoked muscle