美国国家公共电台 NPR Doll Therapy May Help Calm People With Dementia, But It Has Critics
时间：2018-12-18 作者：英语课 分类：2016年NPR美国国家公共电台10月
Doll Therapy May Help Calm People With Dementia, But It Has Critics
play pause stop mute unmute max volume 00:0003:38repeat repeat off Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser 1 to a recent version or update your Flash plugin. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:
Hugging a baby doll can sometimes soothe 2 even the most upset toddler. And some researchers say it can do the same for adults with dementia. Doll therapy is catching 3 on at nursing homes. But, as Anna Gorman reports, not everybody thinks this is a good idea.
ANNA GORMAN, BYLINE 4: Vivian Guzofsky is 88 and has Alzheimer's disease. She's holding a baby doll dressed in puppy dog pajamas 5.
VIVIAN GUZOFSKY: Hello, gorgeous (laughter). You're so cute.
GORMAN: She lives on a secure floor at Sunrise Senior Living in Beverly Hills. Caregiver Jessica Butler sits down beside her and they sing to the doll.
JESSICA BUTLER: (Singing) You are my sunshine...
GUZOFSKY: (Singing) ...Sunshine...
BUTLER: (Singing) ...My only sunshine...
GUZOFSKY: (Singing) ...Sunshine...
BUTLER: (Singing) You make me happy...
GORMAN: Nearly every day, Guzofsky visits a pretend nursery at the home. She changes the doll's clothes, or lays him down for a nap. She says she goes there for one reason.
GUZOFSKY: Because I love babies, and that's it. And I do have some very nice ones back when I live now in my room.
GORMAN: Her caregivers don't know if Guzofsky believes she's holding a doll or a real baby, but they do know that the doll helps her when she gets agitated 6. Vladimir Kaplun is the former director of dementia care at the home.
VLADIMIR KAPLUN: She's able to stay calm. She's able to have a conversation.
GORMAN: Seniors with dementia often get bored, angry or even violent. Senior centers and nursing homes are using doll therapy to both comfort their residents and prevent outbursts. Kaplun says other places may handle aggression 7 differently.
KAPLUN: The solution is not so give them a doll. The solution to give them an Ativan.
GORMAN: That's an anxiety medication that critics say is overused in nursing homes. But not all elder care providers support doll therapy, some see it as demeaning. Gary Mitchell is a nurse in the U.K. who recently wrote a book about doll therapy.
GARY MITCHELL: It can be considered as treating people with dementia like children. And that perpetuates 8 a lot of stigma 9 with dementia care that we're trying to get away from.
GORMAN: Studies on doll therapy are limited, but show it can lessen 10 anxiety, improve communication and reduce the need for drugs. Mitchell says it can also evoke 11 long-buried memories.
MITCHELL: For some people living with dementia, it's life changing.
(SOUNDBITE OF TOY XYLOPHONE)
GORMAN: At Sunrise Beverly Hills, the nursery is set up like a baby's room, with a crib and changing table. There's a toy xylophone and a Dr. Seuss book. Kaplun says the idea is to give residents something to do and talk about.
KAPLUN: What were your babies' names? How did you pick your babies' names? What are some of the best things about being a mom?
GORMAN: Another resident, 87-year-old Marilou Roos, is in a wheelchair and rarely speaks. She can't take part in many activities anymore, but she can hold the dolls.
BUTLER: Hold him really tight.
GORMAN: This morning, Butler hands Roos a doll wrapped in a blanket. Roos pats him on the back and gives him a kiss.
BUTLER: You're doing a good job holding the baby...
MARILOU ROOS: Boy.
BUTLER: A boy, yeah, baby boy. And he's five months.
GORMAN: Caring for babies is second nature to Roos. Her daughter, Ellen Swarts, said her mom did everything for her five children.
ELLEN SWARTS: She volunteered at the school, she did Girl Scouts 12 with us, she was on the PTA, so very involved in raising us.
GORMAN: Swarts said the progression of Alzheimer's has been hard. Her mother hasn't called her by name in over a year.
SWARTS: To see the light in her eyes when she has a baby in arms, I don't care if it's real or not, or if it's pretending. If that gives her comfort, I'm A-OK with it.
GORMAN: Swarts says all that matters to her is that the doll makes her mom happy when perhaps she needs it the most. I'm Anna Gorman in Beverly Hills.
INSKEEP: Anna Gorman is with our partner Kaiser Health News.
- View edits in a web browser.在浏览器中看编辑的效果。
- I think my browser has a list of shareware links.我想在浏览器中会有一系列的共享软件链接。
- I've managed to soothe him down a bit.我想方设法使他平静了一点。
- This medicine should soothe your sore throat.这种药会减轻你的喉痛。
- There are those who think eczema is catching.有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
- Enthusiasm is very catching.热情非常富有感染力。
- His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
- We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
- At bedtime,I take off my clothes and put on my pajamas.睡觉时，我脱去衣服，换上睡衣。
- He was wearing striped pajamas.他穿着带条纹的睡衣裤。
- His answers were all mixed up,so agitated was he.他是那样心神不定，回答全乱了。
- She was agitated because her train was an hour late.她乘坐的火车晚点一个小时，她十分焦虑。
- So long as we are firmly united, we need fear no aggression.只要我们紧密地团结，就不必惧怕外来侵略。
- Her view is that aggression is part of human nature.她认为攻击性是人类本性的一部份。
- Giving these events a lot of media coverage merely perpetuates the problem. 媒体大量地报道这些事件只会使问题持续下去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Lack of water perpetuates poverty, increases the risk of political instability, and affects global prosperity. 水资源短缺导致贫穷，使政局不稳，且影响全球的繁荣。 来自互联网
- Being an unmarried mother used to carry a social stigma.做未婚母亲在社会上曾是不光彩的事。
- The stigma of losing weighed heavily on the team.失败的耻辱让整个队伍压力沉重。
- Regular exercise can help to lessen the pain.经常运动有助于减轻痛感。
- They've made great effort to lessen the noise of planes.他们尽力减小飞机的噪音。