时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台4月


英语课

 


DAVID GREENE, HOST:


Bear with me because we're going to spend a minute or so talking about statistical 1 analysis, you know, the kind used to analyze 2 data and predict who might win March Madness or an election. But what if we used data to look at literature? NPR's Glen Weldon tells us about a new book called "Nabokov's Favorite Color Is Mauve" (ph) and the patterns it reveals.


GLEN WELDON, BYLINE 3: A statistician - his name is Ben Blatt - loaded thousands of novels into a huge database and crunched 4 the numbers. One thing those numbers show is that male novelists write overwhelmingly about men. Women read about male and female characters roughly equally. Another thing - cliches.


UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Now or never.


UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: With all my heart.


UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Nick of time.


WELDON: Writers are supposed to avoid cliches like the plague. Who uses the fewest? Virginia Woolf, Edith Wharton and Jane Austen, all women. The top three cliche 5 abusers? Men - Kurt Vonnegut, Tom Wolfe, and coming in at number one, James Patterson, whose go-to cliche, believe it or not, is...


UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Believe it or not.


WELDON: Let's talk adverbs.


UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Happily.


UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: Nearly.


UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Suddenly.


WELDON: Your teachers warned you not to use too many. And it turns out their advice holds up. Of the novels that dominate the lists of great books, 2 out of 4 contain few adverbs. Now, this stuff might not surprise you exactly, but it's fun to see your vague notions about writing turned into stark 6 numerical facts. Here's one. Every author has a word that they use much more than others. Here's Jane Austen's.


UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: Civility.


WELDON: Makes sense, right? How about Herman Melville?


UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Whale.


WELDON: You probably saw that coming. Here's Agatha Christie's three favorite words.


UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: Inquest. Frightful 7. Alibi 8.


WELDON: And as for Tom Wolfe, his favorite word is [expletive]. Ben Blatt's book gets its title from Vladimir Nabokov's favorite word - mauve. He used it at a rate 44 times higher than it's found in other people's writing. That's a lot of mauve. I'd say something about purple prose here but that would be a cliche. I'm Glen Weldon.



1 statistical
adj.统计的,统计学的
  • He showed the price fluctuations in a statistical table.他用统计表显示价格的波动。
  • They're making detailed statistical analysis.他们正在做具体的统计分析。
2 analyze
vt.分析,解析 (=analyse)
  • We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.我们应该分析这场事变的因果。
  • The teacher tried to analyze the cause of our failure.老师设法分析我们失败的原因。
3 byline
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
4 crunched
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的过去式和过去分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄
  • Our feet crunched on the frozen snow. 我们的脚嘎吱嘎吱地踩在冻雪上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He closed his jaws on the bones and crunched. 他咬紧骨头,使劲地嚼。 来自英汉文学 - 热爱生命
5 cliche
n./a.陈词滥调(的);老生常谈(的);陈腐的
  • You should always try to avoid the use of cliche. 你应该尽量避免使用陈词滥调。
  • The old cliche is certainly true:the bigger car do mean bigger profits.有句老话倒的确说得不假:车大利大。
6 stark
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
  • The young man is faced with a stark choice.这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
  • He gave a stark denial to the rumor.他对谣言加以完全的否认。
7 frightful
adj.可怕的;讨厌的
  • How frightful to have a husband who snores!有一个发鼾声的丈夫多讨厌啊!
  • We're having frightful weather these days.这几天天气坏极了。
8 alibi
n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明;借口
  • Do you have any proof to substantiate your alibi? 你有证据表明你当时不在犯罪现场吗?
  • The police are suspicious of his alibi because he already has a record.警方对他不在场的辩解表示怀疑,因为他已有前科。
学英语单词
abrasive peeler
accelerated stone polishing tester
additive mixing
aerohydro plane
all bets are off
anti-integral windup
antimob
Athok
Belatan, Sungai
Benigamm
beringa
bestood
binhs
bit clock
broadly-defined
bursa rosa
caudocephalad
chololic acid
cingulate gyri
conductive plastic potentiometer
darsie
dependent factor
deuterides
disorganization
drying lamp
EDM machine tool
elastic effect
enforcement regulation
extensible data structure
feeder and distribution line
gemmule
gingerroot
half-height
hand-rolling tester
head-end process
heater shunt resistor
hight frequency fluorescent lamp
hiluss
honoratuss
hypophysitides
icterus gpavis familiaris
incrusts
indissociable
jadedly
Jew's harpist
kiss something better
lactobacillus of Boas-Oppler
land attack
lap
law of the excluded middle
looked like
lymphoglandulae pancreaticolienales
lyopyilization
made shift with
magazine screen
make-before-break changeover switch contact
Malinovsky, Rodion Yakovlevich
manual craft
monocotyl
non-fail-safe unit
paralleling panel
Paul Newman
people of color
peristomatous
person in charge
petrone
phall-, phallo-
phonon drag effect
pie safes
polyneuritis acuta ascendens
polyurethane resin
precommissioning sea trial
Procarbazium
pudelski
pulse-rate metre
resonant column triaxial test apparatus
rulley
sand-castles
Schmalkaldic League
scordium
scroll text buffer
seektime
shear stabilization
short circuit control
Shwedaung
slaggin'
specific component
stealth fat
steamclean
step-aunt
strawberry-reds
superhots
tetrachloromethiazide
tiringroom
trilogical
uropittin
vacuum piping
variola sine eruptione
vasso
withholding tax credit
wollaston bolometer
wool-beard