时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台12月


英语课

 


DAVID GREENE, HOST:


Ivanka Trump 1 was in India this week promoting women entrepreneurs. She led the U.S. delegation 2 for a global business summit in the city of Hyderabad. So how did her message go over in India? Well, it depends on who you ask, as NPR's Julie McCarthy found out.


JULIE MCCARTHY, BYLINE 3: Polished and splendidly attired 4, Ivanka Trump packed a cavernous auditorium 5 this week in the IT hub city of Hyderabad.


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IVANKA TRUMP: I'm proud to say that for the first time ever, women make up the majority of the 1,500 entrepreneurs selected to attend this summit.


(APPLAUSE)


MCCARTHY: Applause burst out each time she rattled 6 off a statistic 7 about economic benefits of women entrepreneurs. Brains, beauty and decorousness made Trump a draw at this global mash-up of innovators and entrepreneurs now in its eighth year. A-listers vied for an invite to the lavish 8 dinner Prime Minister Narendra Modi held in Trump's honor. Some put the gushing 9 down to Indian love of celebrities 10. Others to Trump's access to the Oval Office. Deepanwita Chattopadhyay, CEO of Knowledge Park, an incubator for startups, said...


DEEPANWITA CHATTOPADHYAY: It was a kind of novelty. She also, probably, made sense because she was an entrepreneur.


MCCARTHY: Ivanka Trump's clothing brand is sourced from factories mostly in China, where women workers dominate the low-wage industry. Allegations of labor 11 abuse involving Trump's supply chain have surfaced. In a letter, some 23 labor and human rights groups told Trump it makes a mockery of President Trump's America First mandate 12 and urged her to publicly disclose locations of the factories making Trump-branded products.


Many delegates declined to say whether such alleged 13 business practices contradicted the theme of the summit - the empowerment of women. But Harish Hande, CEO of a social enterprise that promotes sustainable energy for the poor, said there's no question.


HARISH HANDE: Yes, I see a complete contradiction because what are we pushing for - inclusivity in the business, right?


MCCARTHY: India alone needs to pull 600 million poor into better living conditions, Hande says, and exploiting poverty is no solution.


HANDE: And you don't hire poor just because you get cheap labor.


MCCARTHY: Anu Acharya, founder 14 of the medical-diagnosis venture Mapmygenome, says many delegates told her they were interested in Trump mostly as a fashion icon 15.


ANU ACHARYA: Which is unfortunate. I think, for me, what mattered more is the fact that she had been - she's been an entrepreneur, and also the fact that she is an adviser 16 to the president of the U.S.


MCCARTHY: Acharya and others said it would have been better to put the spotlight 17 on a woman entrepreneur who had struggled more than Ivanka Trump, who had a privileged start. But 31-year-old Shveta Raina, who heads her own start-up, said Trump surprised her.


SHVETA RAINA: She was poised 18 and was able to answer questions that were seemingly off script. I think she is young and represents young women. So I think she was the right choice.


MCCARTHY: Indian delegates were enthused to see Trump co-hosting the event with Prime Minister Modi - a signal of strengthening ties with Washington. Shveta Raina says India's lavish hospitality will pay off.


RAINA: This kind of soft diplomacy 19 works.


MCCARTHY: Julie McCarthy, NPR News, Hyderabad, India.


(SOUNDBITE OF EDAMAME'S "SPILLED SAND")



1 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
2 delegation
n.代表团;派遣
  • The statement of our delegation was singularly appropriate to the occasion.我们代表团的声明非常适合时宜。
  • We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。
3 byline
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
4 attired
adj.穿着整齐的v.使穿上衣服,使穿上盛装( attire的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The bride was attired in white. 新娘穿一身洁白的礼服。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It is appropriate that everyone be suitably attired. 人人穿戴得体是恰当的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 auditorium
n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂
  • The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.老师把全体同学集合在礼堂内。
  • The stage is thrust forward into the auditorium.舞台向前突出,伸入观众席。
6 rattled
慌乱的,恼火的
  • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  • Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled. 每逢公共汽车经过这里,窗户都格格作响。
7 statistic
n.统计量;adj.统计的,统计学的
  • Official statistics show real wages declining by 24%.官方统计数字表明实际工资下降了24%。
  • There are no reliable statistics for the number of deaths in the battle.关于阵亡人数没有可靠的统计数字。
8 lavish
adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍
  • He despised people who were lavish with their praises.他看不起那些阿谀奉承的人。
  • The sets and costumes are lavish.布景和服装极尽奢华。
9 gushing
adj.迸出的;涌出的;喷出的;过分热情的v.喷,涌( gush的现在分词 );滔滔不绝地说话
  • blood gushing from a wound 从伤口冒出的血
  • The young mother was gushing over a baby. 那位年轻的母亲正喋喋不休地和婴儿说话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 celebrities
n.(尤指娱乐界的)名人( celebrity的名词复数 );名流;名声;名誉
  • He only invited A-list celebrities to his parties. 他只邀请头等名流参加他的聚会。
  • a TV chat show full of B-list celebrities 由众多二流人物参加的电视访谈节目
11 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
12 mandate
n.托管地;命令,指示
  • The President had a clear mandate to end the war.总统得到明确的授权结束那场战争。
  • The General Election gave him no such mandate.大选并未授予他这种权力。
13 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
14 Founder
n.创始者,缔造者
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
15 icon
n.偶像,崇拜的对象,画像
  • They found an icon in the monastery.他们在修道院中发现了一个圣像。
  • Click on this icon to align or justify text.点击这个图标使文本排齐。
16 adviser
n.劝告者,顾问
  • They employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
17 spotlight
n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目
  • This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.本周引人瞩目的是时装界。
  • The spotlight followed her round the stage.聚光灯的光圈随着她在舞台上转。
18 poised
a.摆好姿势不动的
  • The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop. 老鹰在半空中盘旋,准备俯冲。
  • Tina was tense, her hand poised over the telephone. 蒂娜心情紧张,手悬在电话机上。
19 diplomacy
n.外交;外交手腕,交际手腕
  • The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。
  • This was done through the skill in diplomacy. 这是通过外交手腕才做到的。
学英语单词
17-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone
acidity of soil
active monitoring
aneared
anoplasty
aurists
autostradas
bandundu
bercin (becin)
betteridges
BICC
bioattack
bioreediation
birdliker
bowline bridle
buffer stop
Bupranol
Burmese jade
capacitor exposure meter
cardiastethus laeviusculus
cavernous lymphangioma
Cernelavci
Chacachacare
corrosion-resistant alloys
cortiden
cuspforms
cyberbooks
cymatium thersites
dementia presenilis
deskward
Diabetamid
domestic satellite carrier
drop radius
Dunaszeg
exhaust by pass valve control wire switch
extended device
family cicindelidaes
fault clerk's deck
firelessly
first computer
flight characteristic
Forbes log
garbage-to-energy
genus epidendrums
graphical pressentation
gross misbehavior
high-pitch loudspeaker
Hirsingue
hot-metals
hushabied
i-sacred
idiomorph
intrinsicoid
izmirs
kingslayers
latonas
long-handled spade
massless theories
meliola elmeri
metal tube
MISD
molybdenum materials
Méounes-les-Montrieux
NAMT
Nenndorf
neurocognitive disorders
neuroplasmic
non-contact thickness gauge
nurjannah
petroclastic
phang
phosphorus pentachloride
planer drilling machine
poikilocarynoses
pooecetes gramineuss
poop anchor
probers
proscriptive performance indicator
pteris pellucida
puff puff
puttext
reactive power converter
relater
Renville County
retroverting
Rognedino
runnology
sebern
sencillo
simplices
sintered sponge
South American staghorn
stand to one's colours
step-dancing
superconducting supercollider
tetratomid
thysanotrix
unit ventilation
video-recorders
webbing clothes moth
yoders
zonophone