时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   词义的褒贬


  语言本身虽没有阶级性,但在具体使用时不可能不为一定的阶级服务。为了忠实于原文的思想内容,翻译时必须正确理解原作者的基本政治立场和观点,然后选用适当的语言手段来加以表达。原文中有些词本身就表示褒贬意义,就应该把褒贬意义相应地表达出来;但也有些词语孤立起来看似乎是中性的,译成汉语时就要根据上下文恰如其分地把它们的褒义或贬义表达出来。
  (一)英语中有些词本身就有褒贬意义,汉译时就应相应地表达出来,如:
  1)He was a man of high renown 1 (fame).
  他是位有名望的人。(褒)
  2)His notoriety as a rake did not come until his death .
  他作为流氓的恶名是他死后才传开的。(贬)
  3)The tasks carried out by them are praiseworthy.
  他们进行的事业是值得赞扬的。(褒)
  4)Henry keeps boasting that he has talked to the President.
  亨利总是吹嘘说他曾同总统谈过话。(贬)
  5)"He was polite and always gave advice willingly," she recalled.
  她回忆说,“他彬彬有礼,总是诲人不倦。”(褒)6)We were shocked by his coarse manners.
  我们对他的粗暴态度感到震惊。(贬)
 

1 renown
n.声誉,名望
  • His renown has spread throughout the country.他的名声已传遍全国。
  • She used to be a singer of some renown.她曾是位小有名气的歌手。
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'burb
2-iodocyclohexanol
ac phase meter
alberto oviedo mota
aloetin
Altiplanicie Mexicana
ansermet
attaching task
automatic drill
award and punishment
beglamour
butylacetic acid
cable covering machine
calcinuric
cap liner
centrao
cholangetis(cholangitis)
chowtime
circle vision
colloped
commission of jurists
composite detonator
control surface moment
cornball
CubeSat
database creation process
dead reckoning analyzer indicator
demystifies
diamond-charged saw
do-little
easy life
economic stability
equilibrium quotient
Esthonian
Euclidean norm
fiberd
flatfeet
flutolanil
forges ahead
foundry chase
fragment processor
gas companies
gastritides
general privilege
golden gates
hexaboride
homotopy sequence
housage
Hz
implements of production
joint drive
knock himself out
kuntsler
lamp voltage regulator
light booms
lightning suppression
likea
liquidation slae
logging unit
loss due to bending of concrete member
marginal nevus
Medici, Cosimo/Cosmo de'
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Microspleny
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monohaloarene
network communications control facility
Nivshera
orthodontic bracess
palatogram
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petroleum chromatography
pleiotropic hormone
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protein fibers
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ragging marks
ready list
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releasing structure
resin wearing
sculponeatin
seize control of
sexiled
short-wave therapy
slab grating
strong hyperbolicity
subtreasuries
superior antenna
tiqueside
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tracheoblennorrhea
transformer tapping
triazanes
tubercules
Umm Wazīr
upper yoke
Vogel, C.
wire explosion spraying