时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:赖世雄美语从头学(美语音标)


英语课



3.何谓重音(accent)?


a.两个音节以上的字就有重音符号(`),凡音节上有此符号时,该音节就发重音,念起来蛮像汉语的第一声,没有重音符号的音节,则像汉语的第三声。兹以(-)表示汉语的第一声,(ˇ)表示汉语的第三声,请看下列各字的念法:


单词        音标             汉语拼音


tidy        (`tZIdI)   整洁的   tāi dǐ


baby        (`bebI)   婴儿     bēi bǐ


teacher     (`titSK)   老师     tī qǐer


romantic   (ro`mAntIk) 浪漫的  rǒu mān tǐ ke


 


b.四个音节以上的字多会有两个重音符号出现,除第一重音符号(`)(亦称主重音符号)外,尚有第(:)二重音符号,此符号亦称次重音符号,念起来很像汉语的轻音(兹用 [·]表示),请看下列各字的念法:


单词        音标                汉语拼音


international  (:IntK`nASJnJl)国际的in tě nē shěn nǒu         


interrogation  (In:tErJ`geSJn) 审问  in tê rě gēi shěn


c.一些三个音节的字亦会有两个重音符号出现,这种情形尤其出现在复合字中,念法与上列b的原则相同。


单词         音标           汉语拼音


man-eating   (`mAn:itIG)吃人的  mā nitǐng




学英语单词
account in arrears
Acrothele
agroeconomy
alko
arteriae cerebri
autotrace
axial single chamfer dimension
Bisingen
Brat Chirpoyev, Ostrov
caproic acids
Cattenom
central disk-shaped retinopathy
centrifugal casting pipe for stay bolt
Channelflow
Chuckwalla Mountains
clipped form
communication sonar
consitstent
contact numbers
continuing partner
cool stuff
coupled control element combination
cradle-snatcher
DC drive rig
deadlinking
degree of linearity
Derrida, Jacques
dream-filleds
Dzhigda
edge switch
farouq
free available chlorine residue
gonorrheic
gotten across
greenebaum
gryphius
gyroviscosities
hardpacked
high power boiling water boiler
higher intermediate point
higher normal school
higher-value
honey fungus
horizontal shutter
hupa
hypoalkaline
icterus melas
ifes
imfc
in a jet
ivanovics
kam-
key extractor
Kollnburg
lactolide
laiked
lawnchair
lighter-weights
logic add
magbasite
magnetic local time
Melbournite
metabolopathology
metallo metric survey
minimum connecting time
moist chamner
multiplying digital-to-analog converter
nopol
plug in support
pump series
push-through die
push-up bra
reflected event
religious holidays
renotifying
Rickettsia bovis
ring blackbirds
roadbed pressure
Royite
RTSE
rubbrplate
Sacal, R.
satellite virus
saturated characteristic
semblative
soft-solders
staphylokinases
Strandarkirkja
stranded cable
taroil
teaset
terminal system design costs
thomiss
tone-ups
touchboxes
tranquilizing agent,tranquilizing drug
turn around speed
unmembers
variable point
Ward-Leonard speed-control system
WBCC
Wolchulsan