时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 这两个词均可表示“学习”,有时可互换。如:


  He is learning [studying] English. 他在学英语。
  2. 两者在含义上的区别主要是:
  (1) learn 虽然可指学习的过程,但更侧重指学到的成果,因此常译为“学到”、“学会”;而 study 则侧重指学习过程。如:
  He studied hard and learned English very well. 他努力学习,把英语学得很好。
  (2) learn 多用于学习的初级阶段或带有模仿性的操作技艺等;而 study 则常用于较高深或周密的研究。如:
  I had to learn a trade at the age of seven. 我在 7 岁时就不得不去学做生意。
  This question should be carefully studied. 这个问题必须认真研究。
  3. 习惯表达上的差异:
  (1) 下列情况,一般只用 learn:
  a. 用于 learn from,表示“向……学习”。如:
  We must learn from each other. 我们必须互相学习。
  b. 后接不定式,表示“学会(学习)做某事”。如:
  He’s learning (how) to drive a car. 他在学习开车。
  You ought to learn (how) to be patient. 你必须学会耐心。
  注:有时可接动名词(主要是指技艺或技术方面的动名词)。如:
  She learns to swim [swimming]. 她学习游泳。
  c. 用于某些谚语。如:
  Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。
  Never too old (late) to learn. 再老(晚)也能学。
  Soon learnt, soon forgotten. 学得快,忘得快。
  (2)下列情况,一般只用 study:
  a. 表示在某校学习。如:
  He is studying at Beijing University. 他在北京大学学习。
  b. 用于祈使句或与 hard 连用。如:
  Study hard and make progress every day. 好好学习,天天向上。
  (3) 用于某些习语。如:
  study late into the night 学习到深夜
  study into the early morning hour 学习到凌晨
  4. 其他用法区别:除表示“学习”外,learn 还表示“听说”、“得知”等义;study 还表示“打量”、“仔细看”等义。此时两者显然不能互换。如:
  I’m sorry to learn of [about] your illness. 听说你病了,我很难过。
  They studied the stranger curiously 1. 他们好奇地看着这位 陌生人。

1 curiously
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
标签: 英语词汇
学英语单词
2-octynoic acid methyl ester
abadie
accounting and auditing bulletins
aggregate capitalist
algae oil
antifongin
bases of skull
battery electric traction
beach-goers
biobehavioral
Blount disease
Bosno-
calf circumference
chromosomal marker
coal birght
coke filter
colic band
commercial development
computer vendor
convalescent carrier
courtezans
cracovienne
cyprinid
DA converter
document of title to goods
electrophoretically
encumbered with debts
epimethean
eulima peasei
extenuated
fashion accessories
felines
flachet
froth-over
furtherances
Garrique evaporator
genuine cost of circulation
Gorchukha
grant column list
hammer-dressed stone
herbengar
hip tiles
hooded seta
Horsfieldia
indanedione
infopack
internal sapwood
jet interaction amplifier
karmically
laissez vibrer
lot-tolerance percent defective
manufactured goods for daily use
manureth
Masjid Ibn Rashid
monoside
morphological crystallography
Neuenrade
non-basic port
non-callable
nonfireproof
nonpathogenous
one-base hit
orthoplessimeter
osmundaria obtusiloba
pacificable
partial symmetry element
point of rainfall
polylactosaminoglycans
pressure sensing device
regrinding
reinstallation expense
retasks
return on equity
routine disk
rufochromomycin
sapi-utan
scrambling net
shared object
Skysweeper
Smith-McIntyre grab
solid mechanics
space-group symbol
spartioidine
special purpose ingredient
synovial Fluid
Taenia cervi
technical methylnaphthalene
temperature-resistant coating
three-fold degeneracy
tilted terrace
time jitters indicator
trigger triode
ulla
us governments
vacuum release valve
visual flight
water gage steam pipe
white mallows
willem-alexander
zircite