时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

 


第一次用信用卡的人,都会觉得,这简直太方便了,身上不用带现金,就能想买什么就买什么。可以别忘了,刷卡也是花钱,银行帐户里要有足够的存款,账单来的时候才不会陷入被动。


我侄女就是,第一次有了自己的信用卡,兴奋得忘乎所以,结果付不起账单,欠了信用卡公司很多钱,只好节衣缩食,用了整整一年的时间,才慢慢还上。这让我想起了今天要学的习惯用语,叫, make a dent 1 in.


名词dent在中文里是凹痕的意思。Make a dent in something, 这个习惯用语的意思就是取得初步进展。从刚才我侄女的信用卡的例子里,我们就能看到,要还清信用卡债务,有多困难。It is very difficult to make a dent in credit 2 card debt. 所以一定不能大意。


生病总是难免的,特别是冬天。大家可能都有过类似经历,在家歇几天病假,回去上班时,会发现很多工作都在等着自己处理。让我们听听下面例子里这个可怜人是怎么说的。


例句-1:After being home with the flu for a week, I finally returned to the office. I can't believe how much I missed. I've already spent two days trying to catch up on the pile of paperwork on my desk. But I've barely 3 made a dent in it. There's still a lot more I need to do.


这个人抱怨说:因为流感在家歇了一星期的病假,真没想到短短一个星期,会积累下这么多工作。我花了整整两天的时间,处理桌子上堆积如山的文件,但是好象一点也不见少,还是有一大堆需要处理。


******


每年圣诞节前夕,商店里都会拥挤不堪,大家都要给亲朋好友购买礼物。对于很多人来说,这是一件躲不过去的头疼事儿,但是下面这个顾客好象却很有成就感。让我们一起听听这是为什么。


例句-2:I come from a large family, so I have many people to buy for at Christmas. I'm usually rushing around in stores until the last minute, but this year is different. I'm really making a dent in my shopping list. Now I only have to pick up a few more presents and then I'll be ready.


这个人说:我来自一个大家庭,圣诞节要给很多人买礼物。往年我都要等到最后一分钟才匆忙跑到店里去采购,但是今年不同,购物清单上的很多东西都已经买齐了。如今只剩下几件东西,我就万事大吉了。


真是好样的,加油!最近,我们那个社区突然出现了很多胡乱涂鸦,破坏公物的情况。虽然警察局增派警力,加强巡逻,但丝毫没有改善。It hasn't made a dent in it.


有 些事情不能操之过急。比如说,我女儿念书的那所学校里,去年学生阅读考试的成绩普遍下降。校长决定使用一套新教材。整整花了一年的时间,the teachers finally made a dent in test scores. 老师们终于帮助学生提高了考核的成绩。



1 dent
n.凹痕,凹坑;初步进展
  • I don't know how it came about but I've got a dent in the rear of my car.我不知道是怎么回事,但我的汽车后部有了一个凹痕。
  • That dent is not big enough to be worth hammering out.那个凹陷不大,用不着把它锤平。
2 credit
n.信用,荣誉,贷款,学分;v.归功于,赞颂,信任
  • I credit him with a certain amount of sense.我认为他有一定的见识。
  • He got the credit,and we did the dirty work.他得荣誉,我们做不讨好的工作。
3 barely
adv.仅仅,几乎没有,几乎不
  • The male bird is barely distinguishable from the female.雄鸟和雌鸟几乎无法辨别。
  • He took barely enough money to keep the children in bread.他赚很少的钱仅够孩子们勉强糊口。
学英语单词
abatement of freehold
aerospace survey
alkynyl magnesium halide
Allium robustum
angular brightness distribution
antimutator
area of evasion
arm rotation angle
Arnold motor
art-mobilier
ascon grade
Aubais
biological examination
blanking input
Bluebugging
bolivianas
brain freeze
carbanyl group
chain links
chemoinvasion
chilkoot
chromatophil(e)
clausocalanus brevipes
closeer
coating pistol
community spirit
compatible state
consecutive photograph
controvene
coolant
cracoviennes
Cydonia Mill.
deneral jankovic (han i elezit)
diascia
Dividend Imputation
dunness
dynamic shift
efficient blanking
Egg-envelope
elements of econometrics
endosporulated
failure modes and mechanisms
film archives
fixed pressure gauge
free in habour
general participation clause
Glina
group n
heptyne diacid
hot flue drying
identification of blood
illuminated duplex air gauge
in sb's pocket
India print
indication of locality
inseparabilities
intentional interference with the person
juxtaparanodal
kinging
Langmuir adsorption equation
lehre
level shift amplifier
lifset
limiting staudinger function
meanspiritedness
meteoric trail communication
Middle Triassic Series
module structure
moienne
monocoil
mortaill
outbakes
pelagic fishing ground
Permusozero, Ozero
phalansterism
polishure
preanorexic
properties sectorial index
raft section
re-fuelling
redemption public loan
right of asylum
shot-silks
side check
smooth ... feathers
sodos
stargazed
Stratton Glacier
support-rig downhole drill
take evidence
tang style horse
territorial bond
test of energy resolving rate
the eleventh hour
the type
tieback tie
timing system
tube cap
under the doctor for
voltage-directional relay
weak tie
wising