时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

   苏明,这两天可把我累坏了。你做了什么会累成这个样子呀?我正在加紧训练,准备参加下个月的马拉松比赛。就是那每年一次的42公里马拉松?是啊,我以前每个星期跑3次,每次5公里,现在每天都要跑10公里。


  10公里?我看你有点不自量力,就像一个美国习惯用语说的:bite off more than one can chew。Bite就是咬;chew是嚼,如果一口咬得太多,那就嚼不了了。所以Bite off more than one can chew,也就是不自量力。
  下面我们来听一个例句。这是一个爸爸在提醒他儿子,要是他参加学校的美式足球队,那会占用很多时间。
  例句-1:Listen son, you have a lot of responsibilities already. Are you sure you can manage football and  your studies and your job? Be careful you don't bite off more than you can chew.
  这爸爸说:儿子,听着,你已经有许多事情要做的。现在你要参加学校的美式足球队,你还要学习,再加上打工,你肯定能安排好那么多事吗?你得小心,不要不自量力。
  ******
  苏明,我肯定你不知道to bite off more than one can chew这个习惯用语的出处。那到是,我真的不知道。美国棒球比赛时,有的运动员嘴里嚼着东西,然后吐到地上。我知道,他们嚼的是一种烟草。这跟bite off more than you can chew有什么关系呀?有关系。这个习惯用语是在19世纪末期出现的。当时的意思就是提醒运动员不要把嘴里塞满了烟草,以免嚼起来不舒服。原来如此。有的棒球运动员和有些农民现在还有嚼烟草的习惯,只是不像以前那么常见了。
  ******
  下面我们再来听一个例句。这是讲一个人在说他学滑雪的经历。他刚刚学会滑雪就从很陡的山坡上往下滑, 结果受了伤。
  例句-2:Instead of waiting till I was more experienced, I went down the most difficult hill! Instead of being cautious 1, I bit off more than I could chew. On my way down, I lost control almost immediately and slammed into a tree and got injured.
  这个人说:我在没有足够经验的情况下就从那最难滑的山坡上滑下来! 我本应小心谨慎,但是我不自量力。下坡的时候,我几乎立即失去控制,结果撞到一棵树上受了伤。
  ******
  苏明,除了练马拉松练得我腿疼以外, 我的牙也疼得要命。可我就是怕去看牙医。 牙痛不去看医生只会越来越严重的。我看你还是去看牙医。你说的对,看来我真得咬紧牙关去治一下。对,就像一个美国习惯用语说的: to bite the bullet. Bullet就是子弹。Bite the bullet的字面意思就是:咬住子弹。作为习惯用语,bite the bullet就是咬紧牙关忍受痛苦,或是硬着头皮做不愉快的事情。
  下面让我们来听一个例句。这是一位官员在说,政府知道增加税收是不得人心的,但是不得不这样做。
  例句-3:I know this is going to make us very unpopular with the voters, but we have no choice. There is no other way to pay for everything except to raise income taxes. We'll just have to bite the bullet.
  这位官员说:我知道选民会因此而对我们不满意,但是我们别无选择。除了增收所得税以外,我们没有别的办法来支付所有的开支。我们也只能这样做了。
  ******
  Bite the bullet这个习惯用语和打仗有关。据说过去战时治疗伤员的时候没有麻药,只好让他们咬着子弹,而且这个子弹还必须是铅作的。为什么一定是铅作的呢?铅比较软,伤员的牙齿不会受伤。如果是坚硬的其他金属,伤员的牙齿就可能被咬碎呀。原来是这个原因。让我们再来听一个例句。这是一个想和妻子分手的人在诉说他心里的痛苦。
  例句-4:It's so difficult to break up with someone you care about, but our relationship is just getting worse. Telling her is going to be painful but I'm just going to have to bite the bullet.
  这个人说:要跟一个你很关怀的人分手是很困难的, 但是我们的关系越来越坏。告诉她我的想法是会非常痛苦的, 但我也只能硬着头皮这么做了。

1 cautious
adj.十分小心的,谨慎的
  • We should not only be bold,but also be cautious.我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎。
  • He was cautious about his work.他对工作非常谨慎。
学英语单词
age of information
air through tunnel
amplitude modulation receiver
anti-racialize
associated data processing
autodials
basso profondos
benefit in kind
board
brps
closing day
color data display
contact number
countersings
cover material
Crewkerne
difunctionality
dished patch
dripping-wet
ellipsoidal geodesy
equiaxed grain
evil consquences
extraction of breech
fatty acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase
float chamber spring ring
fluoroimmunoassays
four fifths
frictional drag
goal-keeper
gridgen
hafnium compound
herbert marshall mcluhans
hojatolislam
isolation belt
J-integral value
jail breaks
Kabetogama Lake
keeps your pants on
kenya shilling
kutes
lechosos opal
lettering on bottom
leuco dyeing-IW process
literatize
Lockheed Martin Corporation
long focal-length telemicroscope
luffing jib tower crane
lung irritant
maxi min criterion
multiplying lever balance
natal days
navigational trace map
normal scores estimator
North Stradbroke I.
off the box
Olevs'k
operation planning
Palm Tree Cr.
paper flower
paper route
paresthesias
penitentiaryship
phospho-wolframic acid
photodiffusion
political transformation
portable lathe
prince-craft
printer controller
prismatic diopter
propfan
Qiryat Ata
radio frequency spectrum
ramgoolams
reversible sewing machine
river trents
Sechibaru
sectioplanography
self-replacing system
sequential file sort
shieldable
sink one's differences
size of a region
Sněžné
space collar
special dietary
speed regulation by field control
spirolobus
split pk.
stabl
stagewise
staticin
stobwort
sudorous
tack retention
taking in
thermosetting moulding compound
tickle-tail
tribute-money
tridecylamine
tuggage
unscheduled DNA synthesis