时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

   今天我们要学的一个美国习惯用语是: to leave the door open。大家知道, door就是门, open是开着。To leave the door open就是把门开着,但是作为一个习惯用语,它的意思就是不排除任何可能性。


  比如说,美国大学一般规定报考的学生必须在一月或二月之前交上申请材料。可是有些大学在期限过后仍然接受申请。也就是说: they leave the door  open for more applications 1。不过,大多数想上大学的人都及早动手。
  我们再来举个例子。美国篮球明星迈克.乔丹1994年宣布从NBA退休,结束他的篮球生涯。在迈克.乔丹发表告别讲话之后,一位体育评论员是这样说的:
  例句-1:I hope everyone noticed when Michael Jordan said it would be almost impossible for him to return instead of saying it would be impossible. This of course means 2 that he is leaving the door open to a comeback.
  他说:我希望大家都注意到,麦克.乔丹说他要返回篮球生涯几乎是不可能的。他没有说这是绝对不可能的。这当然意味着他还有复出的可能性。
  果然,就在迈克.乔丹退出求坛的第二年,也就是1995年,他又宣布复出,直到1999年才正式退休。看来乔丹在第一次退休得时候,he did leave the door open, 他是留有余地的。
  ******
  近年来,美国不断有人状告一些烟草公司,指控它们明知香烟有害,还继续推销。下面我们来听听一位烟草公司的老板是怎么说的。
  例句-2:It is true that this is just one lost case against a smoker 3 with cancer, but it leaves the door open for future such cases, and that is the real worry.
  这位老板说:是的,这只是一个我们败诉的案子,我们输给了一个患癌症的吸烟者。可是这为将来发生这类案件铺了路。这才是真正让人担心的。
  这就是为什么烟草公司竭尽全力要赢这些案子,因为败诉就等于是为将来的类似案件打开大门。

1 applications
n.申请;申请书;申请( application的名词复数 );[计算机]应用;施用;动用
  • A special subcommittee adjudicates on planning applications. 有一个特别小组委员会裁决规划申请项目。
  • Applications with a full curriculum vitae and two references should reach the Principal by June 12th. 申请书连同完整个人简历和两份推荐信必须在6月12日以前送达校长处。
2 means
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
3 smoker
n.吸烟者,吸烟车厢,吸烟室
  • His wife dislikes him to be a smoker.他妻子不喜欢他当烟民。
  • He is a moderate smoker.他是一个有节制的烟民。
学英语单词
-iz-
accelerated amortization method
adjustable keelblock
agyric
air environment
aricite
as it comes
Bacillus venenosus liquefaciens
bremsstrahlungs
carbon crucible
Carribel explosive
censorees
centers around
cephalosporiosis
confinings
coordinating heart-kidney
cryoscope
desidery
disease of connective-tissue
drawback-movement
dust-feed mechanism
eccentricity of rotation
equilateral shell
erucyl amide
estate by eschest
fault-tolerant software
fertilization chamber
first-pitch of coil
fixed-width font
flame appearance
fly into a fury
foreign branch plant
front end of spindle
generative organ
germanide
glareolid
greenward
gross amount of actual collection
hielaman
high-order derivative
His's disease
hydrodenitrification
in-wintereds
intale weight
iris kochiis
isolated porosity
jacal
Kuchean
leatheriness
lizary
load transfer time
lower animals
make a summary
management checks
mansize
metaplasis
more-qualified
ocyodinic
odorises
palden
perceptualism
philosepedon pudica
portraiting
post service
priamel
primartumor
primary distribution system
proton-excess isotope
pruess
radial system of sewerage
radon container
rail-carrier
reel lock
roseolae
rowdyisms
scoliotic
sell low buy high
Shaba, Reg.
shabecoff
sherardize
Shilabo
single-electrode system
skrag
sodium trimolybdate
solitary LH deficiency
special purpose op amp
Stokesian fluid
striking train
strip-chart recorder
sulcus auriculae posterior
supply water temperature
suppression outside cellular band
tail-shedding
target mesh
terrellgrass
transverse-section
unintensified
Uvuu
virtual private cloud
vitaler
working mine
yangbans