时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

   今天我们要讲的美国习惯用语是:beat a dead horse. 大家都知道, dead Horse是死马的意思,动词beat是打的意思。Beat a dead horse连在一起是徒劳无功的意思。


  最近办公室洗手间的水龙头漏水,我跟维修部门反映了好几次,一直没人来修。我显然是在beat a dead horse.
  下面让我们看看这名热心的选民为什么会觉得自己是在beat a dead horse.
  例句-1:Again and again, I've tried to get senators 1 in my state to ban smoking in restaurants. But it's been hopeless so far; they haven't listened to me. I hate to beat a dead horse but I feel they need to pass this legislation 2 in order to improve public health.
  这个选民说:我三番五次想让我们州的参议员设法禁止在餐馆里吸烟,但至今毫无进展,他们根本不理会我。我不想白费劲儿,但是又觉得他们应该通过禁烟的法案,让大众健康受益。
  美国很多人都承认,二手烟危害健康。现在美国越来越多的城市,甚至州都已经开始立法,禁止在公共场所吸烟。但是想让烟民戒烟,无异于beating a dead horse.
  ******
  想让一个人改变自己的习惯确实不是一件容易的事。一名家长抱怨说,
  例句-2:My son's room is a constant mess even though he knows he's expected to keep it tidy. My wife and I have done everything from pleading 3 with him to threatening him, but it's been a waste of our time. We're simply beating a dead horse. He'll never change.
  这个当父亲的说:虽然明明知道应该保持整洁,但是我儿子的房间永远是乱糟糟的。我和我太太用尽了各种办法,不管是说服教育还是威逼利诱,都无济于事。他永远都改不了。
  不过也难说。我记得小时候,我妈曾经逼我学钢琴,结果当然是beat a dead horse. 可是后来上学后,我自己反而开始对小提琴感了兴趣,不用别人催,自己就会主动去练琴。
  对于beat a dead horse这种说法的来源,语言学家们有不同的理论。其中一种常见的说法是,十七世纪的时候,有时老板会预付工人的工钱。这部分已经付过钱,但是还没有完成的工作就被称作dead horse。拿完工钱的工人来上工,肯定有气无力,想让他们尽快完工,就像是在beat a dead horse。

1 senators
n.参议员( senator的名词复数 )
  • When the senators vote, the ayes will have it. 参议员投票时,投赞成票的人将占多数。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The committee concluded that the senators had engaged in improper conduct. 委员会断定议员们从事了不正当活动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 legislation
n.立法,法律的制定;法规,法律
  • They began to draft legislation.他们开始起草法规。
  • The liberals band together against the new legislation.自由党员联合一致反对新的立法。
3 pleading
n.恳求
  • She went down on her knees, pleading for mercy. 她双膝跪下,乞求谅解。
  • His pleading melted her. 他的乞求软化了她。
标签: 美国习惯用语
学英语单词
abrasionresistance
Aphraates
armed camp
arrow head
aulacorthum kuwanai
average salary pension scheme
azovskite
bar graphs
biting louse
blayne
bucco-branchial cavity
catti
closed water model
congeniality
critical pressure ratio
crusher frame support
cryomedium
Cryptococcus lingualpilosae
cuprophyte
detergent line
do-se-do
electric air circulator
energy budget method
epipodia
exchange repatriation
exterior finishing material
field assembly
fiercer
flat rubber strip
fleshers
flying pickets
forcepses
frost-prone
funicalar process
futures delta
geeldikkop
general toxic poisoning
genus goniopteriss
golden fairy lantern
Hammer Mills
hardware-makers
hepcats
highcoercivity
Hihyā
inflator pump
information survivability
inland dune
Italian Republic
Jack Lemmon
jacketed still
kehon odori (japan)
Kyongsong
Liod
local group,Local Group
macroteaching
malexecution
malva Jeaf
mangano-organic complex
manifold exhaust
Matricaria camphor
maximum fuel centerline temperature
mean annual humidity
metaloparite
methadon
millimeter scale
mineral products sampling
mosaic (greece)
motorcycle racing
mullestone
musculi interossei palmares
n-dimensional projective geometry
N-methylphenazonium methosulfate
perennialism
permeability of water
polypyrrole
portable Rockwell hardness tester
propeller size
providencia
purpurins
r.a.h.
rat-arseds
rate of rise detector
Rivest-Shamir-Adelman system
rotor groove
Rühlerfeld
sambrook
satinpoppy
Savonius rotor
solution-focused
Speech API
sponsored event
steam drums
tabacco pipe
tank bleaching
thresholded gradient
thrombosia
trigonally
turnbacks
vapour transmission
versors
wool waste
yankee dollar market