时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2014年(十二月)


英语课

 


AWF Launches Anti-poaching Fund


The African Wildlife Foundation has announced a $10 million fund to quickly target poachers. The Urgent Response Fund aims to reduce the killings 2 of thousands of endangered elephants and rhinos 4 every year.


The AWF said in the 1970s, Africa was home to more than 1.3 million elephants. That figure has plummeted 5 to about 419,000 today. Elephants are now being killed at the rate of 35,000 a year. Rhino 3 numbers are also dwindling 6. South African officials said more than 2,000 have been killed in the last two years alone. Giraffes and lions are fairing very poorly, as well.


Craig Sholley, the organization’s vice 7 president for philanthropy and marketing 8, said, “It’s just really, really important for people to recognize that this is a serious problem. There’s a possibility that we could lose elephants within the next 20 years. The same is true of rhinos and certain populations of lions and cheetah 9 and gorillas 10 and chimpanzees.”


He said that the Urgent Response Fund will be used in targeted ways.


“We’ve got three different categories and they’re relatively 11 simple. The categories are Stop the Killing 1, Stop the Trafficking and Stop the Demand. Stop the Killing is all about addressing the poaching on the ground in targeted areas in Africa. Category two is all about stopping the trafficking. Finally, as far as Stop the Demand is concerned the big markets are in Asia – China, Hong Kong, Thailand, Vietnam. We’re working with a partner WildAid to create public awareness 13 and behavioral change.”


The AWF and WildAid are creating celebrity 14 public service announcements or PSAs. Sholley said such radio and TV spots helped to sharply reduce the demand for shark fin 12 soup.


“We hope to do the same as far as ivory and rhino horn is concerned,” he said.


The strategy calls for the training and use of sniffer dogs at key wildlife product smuggling 15 points – airports and seaports 16 in Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia and the DRC. The organization has underwritten the purchase of a helicopter to patrol a private reserve near South Africa’s Kruger National Park.


The $10 million from the AWF will support the Urgent Response Fund for three years. And Sholley said there’s no red tape or bureaucratic 17 hang-ups.


“That’s what’s really exciting about this. Governments like the United States, Great Britain and China [have] stepped-up with funds that are similar -- $10 million. We’re talking about the largest economies in the world. And AWF has effectively stepped-up with the same amount. They do have to go through a certain bureaucracy in terms of ensuring that the funds are going to be funneled 18 to appropriate parties on the ground,” he said.


The African Wildlife Foundation is a non-profit organization founded in 1961 with headquarters in Kenya. 



1 killing
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
2 killings
谋杀( killing的名词复数 ); 突然发大财,暴发
  • His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings. 他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
  • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
3 rhino
n.犀牛,钱, 现金
  • The rhino charged headlong towards us.犀牛急速地向我们冲来。
  • They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction.他们已经令犀牛濒临灭绝。
4 rhinos
n.犀牛(rhino的复数形式)
  • There are many reports of people taming and even training Indian rhinos. 有许多关于人们驯养甚至训练印度犀牛的记载。 来自辞典例句
  • The rhinos had fed during the night in the rice fields of these villagers. 犀牛夜里在这些村民的庄稼地里也已吃饱了。 来自辞典例句
5 plummeted
v.垂直落下,骤然跌落( plummet的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Share prices plummeted to an all-time low. 股票价格暴跌到历史最低点。
  • A plane plummeted to earth. 一架飞机一头栽向地面。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 dwindling
adj.逐渐减少的v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的现在分词 )
  • The number of wild animals on the earth is dwindling. 地球上野生动物的数量正日渐减少。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is struggling to come to terms with his dwindling authority. 他正努力适应自己权力被削弱这一局面。 来自辞典例句
7 vice
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
8 marketing
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
9 cheetah
n.(动物)猎豹
  • The cheetah is generally credited as the world's fastest animal.猎豹被公认是世界上跑得最快的动物。
  • The distribution of the cheetah ranges from Africa to Central Asia.印度豹的足迹遍及从非洲到中亚的广大地区。
10 gorillas
n.大猩猩( gorilla的名词复数 );暴徒,打手
  • the similitude between humans and gorillas 人类和大猩猩的相像
  • Each family of gorillas is led by a great silverbacked patriarch. 每个大星星家族都由一个魁梧的、长着银色被毛的族长带领着。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 relatively
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
12 fin
n.鳍;(飞机的)安定翼
  • They swim using a small fin on their back.它们用背上的小鳍游动。
  • The aircraft has a long tail fin.那架飞机有一个长长的尾翼。
13 awareness
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
14 celebrity
n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望
  • Tom found himself something of a celebrity. 汤姆意识到自己已小有名气了。
  • He haunted famous men, hoping to get celebrity for himself. 他常和名人在一起, 希望借此使自己获得名气。
15 smuggling
n.走私
  • Some claimed that the docker's union fronted for the smuggling ring.某些人声称码头工人工会是走私集团的掩护所。
  • The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.证据表明很可能有一个国际走私网络存在。
16 seaports
n.海港( seaport的名词复数 )
  • Airports have joined seaports as ports of entry for the visiting foreigner. 机场和海港一样成为来访的外国人的入境关口。 来自互联网
  • Sanya has 16 seaports, 10 islands and 180km of coastline. 三亚有16个港口、10个海岛和180公里的海岸线。 来自互联网
17 bureaucratic
adj.官僚的,繁文缛节的
  • The sweat of labour washed away his bureaucratic airs.劳动的汗水冲掉了他身上的官气。
  • In this company you have to go through complex bureaucratic procedures just to get a new pencil.在这个公司里即使是领一支新铅笔,也必须通过繁琐的手续。
18 funneled
漏斗状的
  • The crowd funneled through the hall. 群众从走廊中鱼贯而过。
  • The large crowd funneled out of the gates after the football match. 足球赛后大群人从各个门中涌出。
学英语单词
Almasil alloy
Amgaella
Askainen
automatic ordering system
autumnal catarrh
azurest
barrier voltage
bieves
bulk material handling
bulky
bumfucks
bushing reamer
censored regression mode
Cheongganjeong
cold jelly fish
cross-neutralization
dekatron scaling unit
dihydrocucurbitacinf-25-acetate
distortion tester
do business
doublescrew
East Tocharian
economic protectionism
encuentran
ensemble correlation functions
equalizing filter
eskandar
Etard's reaction
Fusicoccum
gas-blower
gear hob with inserted blades
generating plant
German Pyrethrum
Groff knife
hail forecaster
hecnum metal
Hepworth
hill ride plow
histonelike protein
human plasma dried
idiella mandarina
incomplete feedback
ironbound coast
isowighteone
key generator
La France
laser iridectomy
lesy
Life Option
M.S.Ch.E.
magnetic lattice
mechanical scale
mechlorethaminoxide
minor trade
mizen-sail
mosteller
Muconorm
mutable class
North Loup R.
odontopterid
optical transient scattering
optimum environmental quality
ordinary towage
passenger average haul distance
pimpmobiles
plstc
ponzetti
Port Demurrage
real-life program
reserve antenna
richmann
second-draw
seip
Sesai Buzurg
sewage irrigation
single tube fluorescent lamp
slot welding
So you say
superposition of signals
Suystamo
tannoyed
the score
thin-skinnedly
Tofaxin
Tragopogon porrifolius
transformational leader
transport route
triple bud
two-integrator system
typified
upregulated
Vallikodu
variation in testing temperature
variation of load
vertical drawing process
wage payable
wet behind the ear
whitemail
wide grasp
wintergreens
wood-working machinery