时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2011年(三月)


英语课

When humans have a heart attack, heart muscles die after being cut off from their blood supply. But what if the heart could grow new muscle to replace the dead tissue?

Some amphibians 1 can regrow body parts, even entire limbs. But humans and other higher animals mostly lack that ability, called regeneration. There are exceptions. Liver tissue, for example, will regrow after part of the organ is removed in surgery. But that's not true with most other organs, including the heart.

In a new study at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, researchers cut off a piece of the heart in tiny, day-old mice. Hesham Sadek explains the procedure.

"We cut off the tip until we see the chamber 2 of the heart. And amazingly enough, the animals survive and they form a blood clot 3 and they don't bleed to death. And within three weeks, that tip grows back."

Grows back as normal, functioning heart muscle, not just closed up with scar tissue.

The mice retain the ability to grow back functioning heart tissue only during their first week of life, and Sadek says it's important to identify exactly when the mouse stops being able to regenerate 4 heart tissue, to see what other changes happen at that point "so we can identify potential factors that are either on or off at this window that we can reintroduce them or block them and have the heart regain 5 this capacity again."

What is encouraging, Sadek says, is that the heart - or at least the mouse heart - is born with this ability to regenerate.

"We discovered that the heart can do this by itself," he says. "It just forgets how to do that or turns it off for some reason. And the question now is, can we remind the heart to do this again?"

And not just after a week or two - but decades later, when a person suffers a heart attack.

"If we can develop actual therapies from this model, the goal would be to convince the heart, instead of forming a scar, the heart now will basically just fill it back up with contractile cells, cells that will contract and pump blood, and the heart will regain its function again."



1 amphibians
两栖动物( amphibian的名词复数 ); 水陆两用车; 水旱两生植物; 水陆两用飞行器
  • The skin of amphibians is permeable to water. 两栖动物的皮肤是透水的。
  • Two amphibians ferry them out over the sands. 两辆水陆两用车把他们渡过沙滩。
2 chamber
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
3 clot
n.凝块;v.使凝成块
  • Platelets are one of the components required to make blood clot.血小板是血液凝固的必须成分之一。
  • The patient's blood refused to clot.病人的血液无法凝结。
4 regenerate
vt.使恢复,使新生;vi.恢复,再生;adj.恢复的
  • Their aim is to regenerate British industry.他们的目的是复兴英国的工业。
  • Although it is not easy,you have the power to regenerate your life.尽管这不容易,但你有使生活重获新生的能力。
5 regain
vt.重新获得,收复,恢复
  • He is making a bid to regain his World No.1 ranking.他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力。
  • The government is desperate to regain credibility with the public.政府急于重新获取公众的信任。
学英语单词
abnormal fusion of cervical vertebral lamina
aconitine nitrate
aggregate money demand
area velocity
atrolactamide
b-c ratio (benefit-cost ratio)
be paroled
becque
break-in oil
cherry laurel
Cianatil
cirque niveau
Cittareale
compound technique
control rod calibration
Craibiodendron stellatum
delute
despatch days
direct ink-writer
disk map
ectropotheciella distichophylla
elanid kite
empirical demand function
endogenate
environmental disturbance
Ethyloxide
exploratory craniotomy
firing plate
Fischer-Speier esterification
flaviolin
flaw indication
fraction weight
fractostratus
francisceine
ghoost
Giovanni Domenico
greensleeve
heras
Hertwig epithelial root sheath
information handle rate
infrared (star) cluster
item vote
laryngeal dilator
limestone reservoir rock
live end
log convex distributions
low-calorie sweetener
magnetic-core sense amplifier
Marotandrano
maximum allowable free environment
maximum likelihood membership function
Metrisone
multikilohertz
multiplierless fir filter
neoprene cement
Niampak
onemale group
optic stalk
Otopheidomenidae
parallel diagnosis
pendular
phototaxes
pinilla
planeacion
pocket bearing
point nose bent tool
reconverge
reed-type glass
region of outflow
rills
ring junction
rum slings
scaup
scientific terminology
sea acceptance trial
secondary resource
semireligious
sensillum ampulaceum
Signac, Paul
silicotuberculosis
slutsky theorem
solosympodiella clavata
spindleworms
spunyarn packing
stagnation streamline
state of equilibrium
steady-flow combustion
submarine anomaly detector (sad)
tap sources
temerity
terminal Ss
testing tension
to soogee
treatment of sewage
trim-tab
trinchera
unshipped goods
water-tight concrete
wire room
worlde
xylose transferase
yschred