时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(五月)


英语课

 



Storytellers Offer Entertaining Lessons


Linda Gorham is a storyteller whose stories come alive through sounds, rhythms and the repetition of words.


Gorham, who routinely performs before large groups of children, believes storytelling is a powerful teaching tool.


”I call it teaching without preaching," she says. "I don’t tell a story and then, at the end, say 'Now, here is what you needed to learn.' My feeling is that the message should be in the story and if the story is well crafted, you’re going to get it.”


Linda Sullivan, president of the Arts Council of Fairfax County, Virginia, organizes storytelling performances for school children county-wide, including one Gorham recently gave to about 100 students at a local community center. 


“They learn by being engaged," Sullivan says, "and not just being talked to but asked to response and participate.”


Storytellers use a variety of tools to spin their yarns 1, including theater, dance, and song.


Gale 2 Nemec is a storyteller who was recruited by Fairfax County schools. She performs her stories like they are short plays which are heavy on character development.


“If you’re doing the witch, you need to make her sound witchy and figure out what kind of motions and how her body would be," Nemec says. "If you’re doing a story which is perhaps an angel, I’d work on making her soft and smooth.”


The stories can sometimes help children who have learning disabilities. One of Nemec's stories, about elephants, helped a child who had problems with speech and language. 


“So the mommy elephant said, ‘Ha, what do you think we should do?' The father elephant said, ‘Ha, I think we should cross to the other side of the river.' Hearing that kind of thing, the child...he started to understand that he could speak. And he started practicing more, speaking more, because he was hearing this storytelling going back and forth 3.”


Storytellers know instantly if their audience is hooked. After she performs the story, "Fat Cat," at that Virginia community center, the children give Linda Gorham excellent reviews. 


"I never heard of the story before," says one child. "It sounded very cool with the songs. Everybody wanted to do it.”


"I like that you can imagine it," says another, "as if you’re looking at the pictures of the book.”


Gorham says storytelling can teach even young children how to communicate in an engaging and persuasive 4 way. And that's a skill for life.




1 yarns
n.纱( yarn的名词复数 );纱线;奇闻漫谈;旅行轶事
  • ...vegetable-dyed yarns. 用植物染料染过色的纱线 来自辞典例句
  • Fibers may be loosely or tightly twisted into yarns. 纤维可以是膨松地或紧密地捻成纱线。 来自辞典例句
2 gale
n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等)
  • We got our roof blown off in the gale last night.昨夜的大风把我们的房顶给掀掉了。
  • According to the weather forecast,there will be a gale tomorrow.据气象台预报,明天有大风。
3 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
4 persuasive
adj.有说服力的,能说得使人相信的
  • His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.他赞成办一座新学校的理由很有说服力。
  • The evidence was not really persuasive enough.证据并不是太有说服力。
学英语单词
2-isonaphthol
a portfolio bid
adjusting damper
air cells
amplification refractory mutation system
an old Parliamentary hand
asarylaldehyde
athyrosis
balsmeyer
brucellergen test
calcareous degeneration
Captain William Bligh
car tunnel kiln
Cedrus libani
chewing tobacco
chief of the executive
chirkier
chrysochrous
coilonychia
common trend
Commonwealth Games
contraction axis
crossed-belting
Cryptomonadales
curdy
Davids
densua
deposit administration
direct low
diver's pump
dredging round
earning-capacity value
elsholtzia ketone
epidendrum, epidendron
eventual failure
excoct
fire-cracking
flirthood
fou
Galdamcheon
galinant
genus Cairina
geok-tepe (g?kdepe)
graded response
homocinchonine
honesty boxes
hop, step, and jump
institutional dysentery
jacking state
Jaggayyapeta
jekyl
lamellated body
laser scanner for barcode reader
lay it on the line
Ligularia sagitta
Liston's knife
longicornis
majorized order
MHBFY
mintzer
mountain heath
Mylocon
nebular transition
nigrin(nigrine)
oilpainting
on-line computer system
pan shaped
partially closed user group
pedotubule
photolithotrophs
political pressure
polyhedric parting
puddingy
pyromagnetic generator
Qin River
qualitative sociology
recross
regenerative left shift
repatriatable
rolling torque
scale-work
seven-eighths rule
shaft contact
shock environment
silverbell trees
Simplicius, Saint
spirurid
spray guard
starting water level
surrending
talcing
tax-gatherer
thoroughpaced
threaten sb.with lawsuit
tonnage laws
torpedo-boat flotilla
two-step process
unprovenanced
watch my back
winter North Atlantic loadline
with a jealous eye
Yves Rocard Seamount