时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(五月)


英语课

 



Storytellers Offer Entertaining Lessons


Linda Gorham is a storyteller whose stories come alive through sounds, rhythms and the repetition of words.


Gorham, who routinely performs before large groups of children, believes storytelling is a powerful teaching tool.


”I call it teaching without preaching," she says. "I don’t tell a story and then, at the end, say 'Now, here is what you needed to learn.' My feeling is that the message should be in the story and if the story is well crafted, you’re going to get it.”


Linda Sullivan, president of the Arts Council of Fairfax County, Virginia, organizes storytelling performances for school children county-wide, including one Gorham recently gave to about 100 students at a local community center. 


“They learn by being engaged," Sullivan says, "and not just being talked to but asked to response and participate.”


Storytellers use a variety of tools to spin their yarns 1, including theater, dance, and song.


Gale 2 Nemec is a storyteller who was recruited by Fairfax County schools. She performs her stories like they are short plays which are heavy on character development.


“If you’re doing the witch, you need to make her sound witchy and figure out what kind of motions and how her body would be," Nemec says. "If you’re doing a story which is perhaps an angel, I’d work on making her soft and smooth.”


The stories can sometimes help children who have learning disabilities. One of Nemec's stories, about elephants, helped a child who had problems with speech and language. 


“So the mommy elephant said, ‘Ha, what do you think we should do?' The father elephant said, ‘Ha, I think we should cross to the other side of the river.' Hearing that kind of thing, the child...he started to understand that he could speak. And he started practicing more, speaking more, because he was hearing this storytelling going back and forth 3.”


Storytellers know instantly if their audience is hooked. After she performs the story, "Fat Cat," at that Virginia community center, the children give Linda Gorham excellent reviews. 


"I never heard of the story before," says one child. "It sounded very cool with the songs. Everybody wanted to do it.”


"I like that you can imagine it," says another, "as if you’re looking at the pictures of the book.”


Gorham says storytelling can teach even young children how to communicate in an engaging and persuasive 4 way. And that's a skill for life.




1 yarns
n.纱( yarn的名词复数 );纱线;奇闻漫谈;旅行轶事
  • ...vegetable-dyed yarns. 用植物染料染过色的纱线 来自辞典例句
  • Fibers may be loosely or tightly twisted into yarns. 纤维可以是膨松地或紧密地捻成纱线。 来自辞典例句
2 gale
n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等)
  • We got our roof blown off in the gale last night.昨夜的大风把我们的房顶给掀掉了。
  • According to the weather forecast,there will be a gale tomorrow.据气象台预报,明天有大风。
3 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
4 persuasive
adj.有说服力的,能说得使人相信的
  • His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.他赞成办一座新学校的理由很有说服力。
  • The evidence was not really persuasive enough.证据并不是太有说服力。
学英语单词
abdominal self-retaining retractors
affeerer
allotropism
antenna directional characteristics
Antonovka
Arkhangel'sk
attainant
aulacaspis tubercularis
auscultator
auto-reclosure
automatic ignitor
battery-powered calculator
cambered deck
ccis(common channel interoffice signaling)
chloramphenicol particle
Cholsan
chondria crassicaulis
CNC engraving machines
congelations
conversion parameter
COOMBS
crankpin
crosswise bar of abacus
CT (critical temperature)
D-post
deaminase
demand assinged multiple access (dama) satellite system
desensationalizes
digital quantity
discrete image model
divisiontheory
duckbill valve
e-fax
emesis gravidarum
erhylglycocoll
external wounds
fall from grace
fitness figure
focal emphysema
frankenheimer
GCEs
genus psettas
gompholite
Heaviside, Oliver
hocine
hotelling's test (depen dent correlations)
i-laced
indentator
insubmersibility test
interauricular
interrupting device
introspectible
Jaboulay button
kilobequerel
La Vega de Almanza
limiting hottest spot temperature
load criterion
lock seam
long-term advance
MACKIE
microwave ils
minimum variable quadratic unbiased estimator
Mozharov Maydan
needle brake
newcomers
normal covalency
octagon hammer
oil prospecting
operation at power
paspalum bastard millet grass
pentastoma moniliformis
pile group,pile cluster
pleurapophyses
power of sword
press lever shaft
pulsatory organ
quick-acting mechanical briquetting press
reconveys
relative total loss
requisite amount
reservest
residual heat removal feedwater pump
reversed arc
roust up
Sakuto
Santa Caterina dello Iónio
semi-enclosed area
shadine
slump consistency test
small potato
St Erth
syndactyl
tearresistant
traditional exercire
triply primitive lattice
vacuum landing vehicle
variable-size item
venous cannulation
verbose logging
wet filter
wing stump
xanthaematin