时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(六月)


英语课

By Benjamin Sand
Islamabad
15 June 2006
 
At least 10 people were killed and 15 seriously wounded when a bomb destroyed a bus taking Afghan workers to a U.S. military base in the southern city of Kandahar. The attack came as coalition 1 forces intensified 2 an anti-Taleban offensive in the southern provinces.


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Afghan policemen and locals inspect the site of a bomb attack, in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar, 15 June 2006  
  


Local police say the bomb was apparently 3 hidden in the packed bus.


It exploded during the workers' early-morning commute 4 to a coalition airbase just outside the provincial 5 capital, Kandahar.


Coalition officials say the blast was clearly directed at Afghans working with international forces, and they believe Taleban insurgents 7 carried out the attack.


It was the latest in a series of deadly attacks on civilians 8, soldiers and officials in recent weeks, part of a broader Taleban offensive launched earlier last month.


U.S. officials confirmed that more than 10-thousand Afghan and coalition soldiers are being deployed 9 across Southern Afghanistan.


U.S. military spokesman Sergeant 10 Chris Miller 11 described the deployment 12 as a massive counter-insurgency 13 operation.


"Operation Mountain Thrust will put heavy pressure on insurgent 6 sanctuaries 14 and known areas of operation in order to disrupt their ability to intimidate 15 the Afghan people," he said.


This is the largest military offensive in Afghanistan since a U.S.-led invasion ousted 16 the Taleban regime in 2001.


U.S., British, Canadian, and Afghan soldiers are targeting the Taleban's traditional stronghold in four southern provinces, including Kandahar, Helmand, Uruzgan and Zabol.



The insurgency has reportedly been able to re-establish a commanding presence throughout this region. Local officials say the Taleban's ability to recruit new members is on the rise, as faith in the U.S.-backed central government deteriorates 17.


U.S. officials say Operation Mountain Thrust has been designed to help reverse that dynamic.


Afghan and coalition forces are sweeping 18 into areas previously 19 considered too dangerous for ground combat operations.


Sergeant Miller says the new effort also includes a number of local development projects.



"These operations are the precursor 20 to follow-on operations that will strengthen good governance in the region, improve security, and enable reconstruction 21 and economic development," he said.


U.S. authorities say there is no scheduled end to the latest operation. U.S. forces stationed in the South are scheduled to pull out of the region in the next few months as a larger NATO deployment takes over regional security operations.



1 coalition
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
2 intensified
v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Violence intensified during the night. 在夜间暴力活动加剧了。
  • The drought has intensified. 旱情加剧了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
4 commute
vi.乘车上下班;vt.减(刑);折合;n.上下班交通
  • I spend much less time on my commute to work now.我现在工作的往返时间要节省好多。
  • Most office workers commute from the suburbs.很多公司的职员都是从郊外来上班的。
5 provincial
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
  • Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。
6 insurgent
adj.叛乱的,起事的;n.叛乱分子
  • Faruk says they are threatened both by insurgent and government forces.法鲁克说,他们受到暴乱分子和政府军队的双重威胁。
  • The insurgent mob assembled at the gate of the city park.叛变的暴徒聚在市立公园的门口。
7 insurgents
n.起义,暴动,造反( insurgent的名词复数 )
  • The regular troops of Baden joined the insurgents. 巴登的正规军参加到起义军方面来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Against the Taliban and Iraqi insurgents, these problems are manageable. 要对付塔利班与伊拉克叛乱分子,这些问题还是可以把握住的。 来自互联网
8 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
9 deployed
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用
  • Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
  • The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。
10 sergeant
n.警官,中士
  • His elder brother is a sergeant.他哥哥是个警官。
  • How many stripes are there on the sleeve of a sergeant?陆军中士的袖子上有多少条纹?
11 miller
n.磨坊主
  • Every miller draws water to his own mill.磨坊主都往自己磨里注水。
  • The skilful miller killed millions of lions with his ski.技术娴熟的磨坊主用雪橇杀死了上百万头狮子。
12 deployment
n. 部署,展开
  • He has inquired out the deployment of the enemy troops. 他已查出敌军的兵力部署情况。
  • Quality function deployment (QFD) is a widely used customer-driven quality, design and manufacturing management tool. 质量功能展开(quality function deployment,QFD)是一个广泛应用的顾客需求驱动的设计、制造和质量管理工具。
13 insurgency
n.起义;暴动;叛变
  • And as in China, unrest and even insurgency are widespread. 而在中国,动乱甚至暴乱都普遍存在。 来自互联网
  • Dr Zyphur is part an insurgency against this idea. 塞弗博士是这一观点逆流的一部分。 来自互联网
14 sanctuaries
n.避难所( sanctuary的名词复数 );庇护;圣所;庇护所
  • The designation of special marine reserves and marine sanctuaries shall be subject to the State Council for approval. 海洋特别保护区、海上自然保护区的确定,须经国务院批准。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • After 1965 he acquiesced when they established sanctuaries on that soil. 1965年以后,他默认了他们在那块土地上建立庇护所。 来自辞典例句
15 intimidate
vt.恐吓,威胁
  • You think you can intimidate people into doing what you want?你以为你可以威胁别人做任何事?
  • The first strike capacity is intended mainly to intimidate adversary.第一次攻击的武力主要是用来吓阻敌方的。
16 ousted
驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 ); 革职; 罢黜; 剥夺
  • He was ousted as chairman. 他的主席职务被革除了。
  • He may be ousted by a military takeover. 他可能在一场军事接管中被赶下台。
17 deteriorates
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的第三人称单数 )
  • After a few years' planting, the quality of the potato crop deteriorates. 土豆种了几年之后就会退化。
  • Virus activity deteriorates in plasma stored at room temperature. 在室温下储藏的血浆中病毒活动逐渐衰退。
18 sweeping
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的
  • The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
  • Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
19 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
20 precursor
n.先驱者;前辈;前任;预兆;先兆
  • Error is often the precursor of what is correct.错误常常是正确的先导。
  • He said that the deal should not be seen as a precursor to a merger.他说该笔交易不应该被看作是合并的前兆。
21 reconstruction
n.重建,再现,复原
  • The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.战后,该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务。
  • In the period of reconstruction,technique decides everything.在重建时期,技术决定一切。
学英语单词
acid monophosphoesterase
acidophilic erythroblast
altering the ecology of outbreak area
alutus
AMONOL
annual variation of wind speed
anti-flood valve
ashcan schools
assorte
Babuyan Is.
base region
beer-drinkers
book of original documents for receipts
caprylic amide
chedders
choisine
circaea alpinas
Cloquet's sign
codependences
come-rogue
Croatianization
cup anemometer
cutituberculin reaction
deletion list
design partitioning
disk type rectifier
double drum boiler
dwarf disease
eagle freak
equipment bonds
fesseways
francoisii
full voltage motor
fundamental extract circuit
ganoid scale
geoghan
granade
gregsons
hand screw press
hard scientist
hidden antigen
huckleback
hwdi
information book
intelligent mark document reader
interlayer dirt
irwell
lacunae pharyngis
Leiner disease
Mach number independence princip1e
manganoan tremolite
metabolic response
miniature blue laser
mistiding
Mukhtuya(Lensk)
opening out
optical depolarization
oxyquinoline phthalyl sulfathiazole
paging speakers
palmiest
photoelectric barrier layer cell
picture coding scheme
pilea peltat hance
price tendered
primary observer name
Prunus cerasifera
RHZ
roller beds
rotational sum rule
Scofield Res.
secondary containment integrity
self-direction
self-improvement
sheathing (propeller blade)
siderochrestic anemias
slang expressions
small audit
spexes
standard-gain horn
steel wire wheel brush
stoppage of play
suxethonium chloride
swear out a warrant
syngen(sonneborn 1957)
synthin
tear the guts out of something
teleological interpretation
thelenota ananas
thermophones
tiddlier
tilt ladle
tinning test
unattended banking terminal
unattended repeater station
unpacable
Valuer General
viroplasma(viroplasm)
Warngau
wave equation for magnetic wave
wine-dot
Zinnia peruviana