时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:高中英语北京必修模块


英语课

[00:-1.00]The Road to Bestruction

[00:-2.00]Jasper Stevens looks at our addiction 1 to cars.

[00:-3.00]"This morning it took me forty minutes to get to work.

[00:-4.00]More roadworks on the A 10!

[00:-5.00]More of those awful traffic cones 2."

[00:-6.00]"Oh really?It took me over an hour.There was an accident on the M 11."

[00:-7.00]"You're both lucky.It took me two hours!You don't have to use the M25."

[00:-8.00]How often have you heard these conversations?

[00:-9.00]How often do we get stuck in traffic jams?

[00:10.00]How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry?

[00:11.00]For many people in Britain,the answer is every day.

[00:12.00]But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.

[00:13.00]Here are some figures:

[00:14.00]In the last ten years,

[00:15.00]the number of cars on the roads in Britain has gone up by 30%.

[00:16.00]There are now 25 million cars in this country.

[00:17.00]Over three thousand people die every year in road accidents in Britain.

[00:18.00]In London,cars produce 99% of all carbon monoxide in the atmosphere.

[00:19.00]Traffic produces ozone 3 which can reach dangerous levels in the summer.

[00:20.00]Twenty-five thousand deaths per year are caused by air pollution.

[00:21.00]One in seven children in Britain suffers from asthma 4.

[00:22.00]Some types of cancer are related 5 to traffic pollution.

[00:23.00]Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change.

[00:24.00]We know that cars bad for us.

[00:25.00]So why do we carry on using our cars so much?

[00:26.00]We all make excuses:"The buses are terrible."

[00:27.00]"The trains are always late!""I haven't got time to walk."

[00:28.00]I'm talking about myself,too.

[00:29.00]I confess:I'm addicted 6 to my car.

[00:30.00]When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for advice about how to give up,

[00:31.00]she told me six things:

[00:32.00]1 Use your legs.

[00:33.00]Over 25% of car journeys are under two miles-

[00:34.00]short journeys we could easily walk or cycle.

[00:35.00]Leg power can save you money,keep you fit and help you live longer.

[00:36.00]And regular exercise cuts the risk of heart disease 7 by 50%!

[00:37.00]2 Use public transport.

[00:38.00]On average,about forty people travel in one bus,

[00:39.00]while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.

[00:40.00]Somethimes it can take a little bit longer,but so what?

[00:41.00]You can relax on the bus or train,read a book,talk to someone,

[00:42.00]meet the love of you life-who knows?

[00:43.00]3 Think before you go.

[00:44.00]Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town?

[00:45.00]What about the shops around the corner?

[00:46.00]Before you get into your car,

[00:47.00]think about whether you really need to make that journey.

[00:48.00]4 Share cars.

[00:49.00]If you've really got ot use a car,share journeys with someone else.

[00:50.00]It is much cheaer and kinder to the environment.

[00:51.00]5 Don't believe adverts 8!

[00:52.00]Nearly a quarter of all the adverts on TV are about cars.

[00:53.00]You see an attractive man or woman driving a fast car through beautiful countryside.

[00:54.00]It's not true!

[00:55.00]That new car won't make you sexier or more attractive.

[00:56.00]And you won't be driving on an empty country road.

[00:57.00]You'll be stuck in a traffic jam in city or on a motorway 9!

[00:58.00]6 Take action!

[00:59.00]We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise,

[-1:00.00]pollution and danger of traffic.

[-1:-1.00]There is.If your street's full of heavy traffic,talk to your neighbours about it.

[-1:-2.00]Write to the papers.

[-1:-3.00]Go to the town council 10.Ask for a speed limit.

[-1:-4.00]Ask for a zebra crossing or a pedestrin area.

[-1:-5.00]Get a protest 11 group together.

[-1:-6.00]Don't just sit around and complain!

[-1:-7.00]All quite simple,isn't it?

[-1:-8.00]Six easy ways to improve our environment.

[-1:-9.00]Well,I'm sorry I must finish this article.

[-1:10.00]I've got to pick up my daughter from school at four o'clock


[-1:11.00]Then I've got to drive to Sainsbury's to do the shopping.

[-1:12.00]After that I have to take my son to a party.

[-1:13.00]And tomorrow we're driving over to see my mother.

[-1:14.00]The traffic's going to be awful,but what can we do?



1 addiction
n.上瘾入迷,嗜好
  • He stole money from his parents to feed his addiction.他从父母那儿偷钱以满足自己的嗜好。
  • Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction,poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。
2 cones
n.(人眼)圆锥细胞;圆锥体( cone的名词复数 );球果;圆锥形东西;(盛冰淇淋的)锥形蛋卷筒
  • In the pines squirrels commonly chew off and drop entire cones. 松树上的松鼠通常咬掉和弄落整个球果。 来自辞典例句
  • Many children would rather eat ice cream from cones than from dishes. 许多小孩喜欢吃蛋卷冰淇淋胜过盘装冰淇淋。 来自辞典例句
3 ozone
n.臭氧,新鲜空气
  • The ozone layer is a protective layer around the planet Earth.臭氧层是地球的保护层。
  • The capacity of ozone can adjust according of requirement.臭氧的产量可根据需要或调节。
4 asthma
n.气喘病,哮喘病
  • I think he's having an asthma attack.我想他现在是哮喘病发作了。
  • Its presence in allergic asthma is well known.它在过敏性气喘中的存在是大家很熟悉的。
5 related
adj.有关系的,有关联的,叙述的,讲述的
  • I am not related to him in any way.我和他无任何关系。
  • We spent days going through all related reference material.我们花了好多天功夫查阅所有有关的参考资料。
6 addicted
adj.沉溺于....的,对...上瘾的
  • He was addicted to heroin at the age of 17.他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。
  • She's become addicted to love stories.她迷上了爱情小说。
7 disease
n.疾病,弊端
  • The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病。
  • He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。
8 adverts
advertisements 广告,做广告
  • the adverts on television 电视广告
  • The adverts are not very informative. 这些广告并没有包含太多有用信息。
9 motorway
n.高速公路,快车道
  • Our car had a breakdown on the motorway.我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。
  • A maniac driver sped 35 miles along the wrong side of a motorway at 110 mph.一个疯狂的司机以每小时110英里的速度在高速公路上逆行飙车35英里。
10 council
n.理事会,委员会,议事机构
  • The town council passed a law forbidding the distribution of handbills.市议会通过法律,禁止散发传单。
  • The city council has declared for improving the public bus system.市议会宣布同意改进公共汽车系统。
11 protest
v.反对,抗议;宣称;n.抗议;宣称
  • I can't pass the matter by without a protest.我不能对此事视而不见,我要提出抗议。
  • We translated his silence as a protest.我们把他的沉默解释为抗议。
学英语单词
accustom oneself to
agrarian revolution
annular-space
artificial somnambulism
automated management
bamboo jar
board dividing saw
calcium p-aminosalicylate
cardiodynamics
cerotype
Chaco Boreal
characteristics of scale
civil aviation epidemiology
cliticizations
coordinated aerial assault
Cuprovudyavrite
cyclone combustion chamber
decay fraction
differentiating circuit
diminish the protection granted to the trademark
directly consumable products
draw off pipe
duobinary
electric dipole moment of molecule
electromechanical potentiometer
elementary and secondary
expected endurance
false scarlet fever
Fargesia hygrophila
flail hanger retainer bolt
flying bond
form genus
give a dog a bad name
Gronland
gruff
guided missile propulsion
hard graft
have gone and done
heavy duty samming and setting machine
high-output and low-resistance shock
hosele
hygrothermal effect of composite
i wanna run away
idealess
in word
inert gas shielded arc cutting
integrated concept
internal energy per unit mass
interportal
intragranular ferrite
journeys
knuckle man
laryngotracheotomy
laserdisk
lepass
lympho-epithelial tissue
maintenance of turnout
major river bed
mathematics
mckinny
mission-oriented results audit
Molva
monochaetia rhododendricola hir. yoshii
mpt
Mylocon
myripristis botche
n-valued
non-contact mine
Novaya Slobodka
Orenhofen
overlappings
oxide nuclear fuel
pa kua
pancreatic tuberculosis
pendientes
phalangid
philippine sea plate
pick us up
preclavus
Puerto Valdés
rathburn
re refining
remembereth
rockbit
SASD
schweitzers
sera
shedding cargo
silicate bond wheel
strain ellipsoid
taken a firm stand
target compiler
tissue winders
toy-store
trailer ton-km ratio
tune-deaf
unslugged
vitamin B 12
water discharge capacity
whimsicalness
wooden handrail
Yadim