时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:北师大版高中英语模块7(选修)


英语课

[00:01.40]Australian English

[00:03.55]Australian English began in 1788

[00:05.91]when the first British prisoners

[00:07.64]were sent away to Australia

[00:09.39]as punishment.

[00:11.10]For fifty years, Australia was one big prison.

[00:14.23]The Australian accent was heavily

[00:16.05]influenced by Cockney,

[00:17.94]as there were large numbers

[00:19.01]of working class Londoners

[00:20.72]who were transported to Australia

[00:22.94]for the crimes.

[00:24.13]Australian English still has Cockney phrases

[00:27.11]and expressions and is also distinctive 1

[00:29.57]because of the Aboriginal 2 words

[00:31.74]that have come into the language-

[00:33.37]words like "kangaroo" and "boomerang".

[00:37.54]New Zealand English

[00:39.59]New Zealand English started in 1840,

[00:42.68]with the treaty between the British

[00:44.32]and the Maoris in New Zealand.

[00:46.70]This began the colonization 3 of the two islands

[00:50.41]New Zealand English sounds very similar

[00:52.81]to Australian English,

[00:54.47]but uses more British words

[00:56.18]and expressions and has borrowed words

[00:58.73]from the Maoris,

[01:00.16]particularly for the names of flowers and trees

[01:02.79]



1 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
2 aboriginal
adj.(指动植物)土生的,原产地的,土著的
  • They managed to wipe out the entire aboriginal population.他们终于把那些土著人全部消灭了。
  • The lndians are the aboriginal Americans.印第安人是美国的土著人。
3 colonization
殖民地的开拓,殖民,殖民地化; 移殖
  • Colonization took place during the Habsburg dynasty. 开拓殖民地在哈布斯堡王朝就进行过。
  • These countries took part in the colonization of Africa. 这些国家参与非洲殖民地的开发。
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