时间:2018-12-11 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台1月


英语课

 


RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:


All right. We all know exercise is great for your health. But if you are looking to lose weight, you should know this. Your diet ultimately matters more than how much you work out. NPR's Maria Godoy looks at some apps that can help you keep track of what you eat.


MARIA GODOY, BYLINE 1: Like a lot of Americans, I've got some extra pounds to shed. So about two months ago, I started tracking everything I eat using an app called Lose It. It's one of several out there, like My Fitness Pal 2 and My Plate. When I eat something, I can look up how many calories it contains. If it's not listed, I add it myself, like when I add creamer to my coffee.


All right. It says 35 calories per tablespoon. I use two tablespoons. So that is 70 calories.


Research shows that logging what you eat can be a powerful tool for weight loss. Basically, it's your food budget. And it's not that different from creating an actual budget.


YONI FREEDHOFF: You know, how many people out there have done this exercise from a money perspective realized, holy (expletive)? I'm spending that much at Starbucks. I think that similarly we might say that about the calories we're spending at Starbucks.


GODOY: That's Dr. Yoni Freedhoff, a weight loss expert in Ottawa. He has his patients keep food diaries. And he says patients that use apps are more likely to keep up with the logging. It makes sense. Most of us are glued to our smartphones all the time anyway. I use my app to track my exercise, too.


UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: Three, two, one.


GODOY: I think you made this extra hard today.


Thirty minutes of cross training adds an extra 340 calories to my daily food allowance. It sounds good, but there's a limit to how much food we can actually burn off through exercise.


ABBY LANGER: Yeah. Your body does not work like that.


GODOY: That's Abby Langer, a registered dietitian 3.


LANGER: People who think that they can spend all day in the gym and just sort of negate 4 all the food that they've eaten in terms of calories, that's just not how your body works.


GODOY: Because you can only burn off up to 30 percent of the calories we eat. And some people burn less. Another big concern - she says some people can become dangerously fixated on counting calories.


LANGER: There are some people who are predisposed to becoming obsessed 5 with tracking the calories and just all the numbers and number crunching 6.


GODOY: She says anyone who's ever had an eating disorder 7 should not use these apps. And they shouldn't be relied on alone. One study of young adults showed those who use weight loss apps lost the same amount of weight as those who didn't. Still, as long as you take it with a grain of salt, tracking your meals can be really helpful for some people. It has been for me. While the average American puts on about a pound during the winter holidays, I actually lost six. Maria Godoy, NPR News.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARMS AND SLEEPERS' "SOME DIE YOUNG")



1 byline
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
2 pal
n.朋友,伙伴,同志;vi.结为友
  • He is a pal of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
  • Listen,pal,I don't want you talking to my sister any more.听着,小子,我不让你再和我妹妹说话了。
3 dietitian
n.营养学家
  • You can seek the advice of a nutritionist or dietitian.你可以征求营养师或饮食专家的意见。
  • I have no doubt she would make a good dietitian.毫无疑问她会成为优秀的营养学家。
4 negate
vt.否定,否认;取消,使无效
  • Our actions often negate our principles.我们的行为时常与我们所信奉的原则背道而弛。
  • Mass advertising could negate the classical theory of supply and demand.大宗广告可以否定古典经济学的供求理论。
5 obsessed
adj.心神不宁的,鬼迷心窍的,沉迷的
  • He's obsessed by computers. 他迷上了电脑。
  • The fear of death obsessed him throughout his old life. 他晚年一直受着死亡恐惧的困扰。
6 crunching
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的现在分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄
  • The horses were crunching their straw at their manger. 这些马在嘎吱嘎吱地吃槽里的草。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The dog was crunching a bone. 狗正嘎吱嘎吱地嚼骨头。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 disorder
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
学英语单词
.p65
Alonnisos
apple-catchers
apportionment formula
Apriona germari
bee science
belly band
Bengalese finches
bitterly
bodines
borylations
brush-stroke
bucks up
Bushayrīyah
cantilever mode
chess clock
chinolines
chitin decomposing bacteria
chucking work
clada babai
Coffeemate
cold boot loader
cone-channel condenser optics
Coolidge cascade X-ray tube
copy typist
direction of wind
discrete unit
eat sb.'s toads
edit check
electrolytic-conductivity meter
equilibrium in mixed strategies
fire-sides
flanged brass valve
flying jacket
fragum unedo
gas consumption
get hip to,get hep to
guest's car park
hirschhorn
Hovd Gol
hyperresonant percussion note
ice can crane
intermediate board frame
intermediate chainman
interrupting evaluation
inverse annealing
jenny wrens
launching engineer
lu 6.2 destination
maculese
main transverse bulkhead
maneuver ceiling
markup tags
microprogram(med) control
Mor. sol.
neuroprosthetic
nickel-hydrogen storage battery
non-material
normal opening
on toast
operational creativity
outglows
pasvik
pingbeidinoside
place and date
postanal transversal groove
pound at
prestudy
prevascular
reciprocal exchange
region-based
remanent median surface
requirements specification
Royal Mail Service
screen context printing
scrubbery
selfregistering
siggeir
signal transistor
slag-tap boiler
sodalumite
spot noise factor
stand under
stau
study information
stuff one's face
supercage
supersecure
Sveti Ilija
swift-handed
swotters
Tanda, Dép.de
thick-cylinder
tide flood
tip turbine
torsional performance
total trading volume
untortoiselike
wagon ferry
wavy edge
wine lees
World Peace Foundation