时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(二月)


英语课

Could Israel Take Out Iran's Nuclear Sites? Experts Say Perhaps, But...


Israel is concerned that a window of opportunity is fast closing as Iran starts moving some of its uranium enrichment facilities to hardened underground sites. The concern has fueled talk of possible Israeli bomb and missile strikes on Iranian facilities.

Michael Eisenstadt, director of Military and Security Studies at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, says Israeli aircraft could reach the Iranian targets if they know where all of them are.

“I think they have the range, they have the weapons systems, they have the ordnance 1 that they could drop on these facilities. The question is whether they have the intelligence and whether they have the ability to impose significant enough damage to justify 2 the risk from their point of view,” Eisenstadt said.

But analysts 3 say that for a successful strike, the attack plan would have to be perfect, the intelligence flawless, the weather clear, and the targeting accurate.

Analysts say the Israelis would have to jam Iranian warning systems and also knock out - “suppress” in military jargon 4 - all air defenses, assuming that they know where they are.

Intelligence historian Matthew Aid says the chances of success, at least in theory, are not good. He questions whether Israel has sufficiently 5 powerful bombs, known as “bunker busters,” capable of destroying hardened facilities.

"They may be able to damage badly the Natanz uranium enrichment facility, which is near the city of Esfahan. But the Fordow uranium enrichment facility, which is near the holy city of Qom, is built into the side of a mountain and may be impervious 6 to the kind of munitions 7 that the Israelis currently possess," Aid said.

Any aerial path from Israel to Iran would require refueling en route, making the fighter-bomber aircraft vulnerable over potentially hostile airspace, such as Jordan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, or Syria. Michael Eisenstadt, however, believes that may not be a problem.

"Given attitudes in the Arab world towards Iran and Iran’s nuclear program, I think a lot of Arab countries would quietly applaud if Israel were to do this. And if Israel had to overfly their territories in order to get to Iran, I don’t think that they would do anything," Eisenstadt said.

But on one point analysts agree: any strike at Iran will at best retard 8 Iran’s nuclear program, perhaps for a year or two…and will almost certainly invite Iranian retaliation 9 against Israel and perhaps against U.S. and allied 10 interests as well.



1 ordnance
n.大炮,军械
  • She worked in an ordnance factory during the war.战争期间她在一家兵工厂工作。
  • Shoes and clothing for the army were scarce,ordnance supplies and drugs were scarcer.军队很缺鞋和衣服,武器供应和药品就更少了。
2 justify
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
3 analysts
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
4 jargon
n.术语,行话
  • They will not hear critics with their horrible jargon.他们不愿意听到评论家们那些可怕的行话。
  • It is important not to be overawed by the mathematical jargon.要紧的是不要被数学的术语所吓倒.
5 sufficiently
adv.足够地,充分地
  • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
  • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
6 impervious
adj.不能渗透的,不能穿过的,不易伤害的
  • He was completely impervious to criticism.他对批评毫不在乎。
  • This material is impervious to gases and liquids.气体和液体都透不过这种物质。
7 munitions
n.军火,弹药;v.供应…军需品
  • The army used precision-guided munitions to blow up enemy targets.军队用精确瞄准的枪炮炸掉敌方目标。
  • He rose [made a career for himself] by dealing in munitions.他是靠贩卖军火发迹的。
8 retard
n.阻止,延迟;vt.妨碍,延迟,使减速
  • Lack of sunlight will retard the growth of most plants.缺乏阳光会妨碍大多数植物的生长。
  • Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future.持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关系到国家未来的谈判的进行。
9 retaliation
n.报复,反击
  • retaliation against UN workers 对联合国工作人员的报复
  • He never said a single word in retaliation. 他从未说过一句反击的话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 allied
adj.协约国的;同盟国的
  • Britain was allied with the United States many times in history.历史上英国曾多次与美国结盟。
  • Allied forces sustained heavy losses in the first few weeks of the campaign.同盟国在最初几周内遭受了巨大的损失。
学英语单词
2'-Deoxyuridine
Abderhalden reaction
acid drops
ampullary sulcus
asbrinks
audio frequency output
Bacterium enteritidis
Balmedie
bass drums
battleship curves
beat someone into fits
biphosphoglycerates
brise
bumpball
butylbenzyl cellulose
Cald.
calender shrinkage
cartographic information system
chowries
coherent behavior
common user system
congel
contean
copperweld
coupled subsystems
cross roll
curly grass
damask fabrics
Dermatologico
dishonorest
divert
ductile shear belt
dupli-
eData
eriogreen B
EWEA
family dracunculidaes
federal-style
firm discharge
first impressions are most lasting
girder web
glykophyte
governayl
grikulla
Hocalar
huli-huli chicken
ichibo
immersion liquid
inella monovitta
intertheoretic reduction
irrigation method
kagawa
koschawa
Laser Color Printers
law of motomura's geometric series
light ruby silver(prousite)
maltose syrup
material supply section
Maxwell primaries
noi
nuria
orthochlorophenol
packest
papua new guinea
paristie
peponocephala electra
photoelectric examination of dust sampler
point contact germanium diode
pot relining
puerperal pulmonary embolism
recontinuance
reference vacuum gauge
remodify
remote job entry (rje)
renascence
repeat a year
resistive loop coupler
ribopyranosyl
root convergence
run-time support routine
Sawlaw
second circulation
secure voice terminal
silicic science
sliding gear emchanism
slow-scanning rates
soft drinks
steccherinum ochraceum
strength-to-weight
superior dental nerve (or infraorbital nerve)
system of periodical maintenance
talonless
tide producing force
traminda aventiaria
transfer machine isolation valve
typhoos
undrawn
Uspenskoye
verge staff
walfair
wriggled
zygo