时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(一月)


英语课

The U.S. Department of Defense 1 is sending agricultural teams to Afghanistan to supplement the war effort nad help Afghans rebuild their country's largest and most important economic sector 2.


Pentagon officials said the Agricultural Development Teams are made up of citizen reserve soldiers from the U.S. Army National Guard.
 
US Sec. of the Army Pete Geren, (Nov 2008 file photo)


Army Secretary Pete Geren said the teams have been working successfully to rebuild farming communities in Afghanistan and that more are expected to be deployed 3 this year.


Geren said soldiers from eight U.S. states are expected to be a part of the agriculture program.


"These are guardsmen from all across the country, who have stepped up, volunteered to serve their country, and serve it in a very traditional way, but in an unconventional way when you consider what we normally expect in modern warfare," he said.


Through the Agricultural Development Teams, Afghans receive advice and training in soil sciences, irrigation, horticulture, and raising livestock 4.
 
An Afghan boy waits for customer as he sells vegetables in Kabul, Afghanistan, (2008 file photo)


Geren said the teams also focus on teaching storage and marketing 5 skills so farm products can be sold domestically and exported. He said these skills are crucial to rebuilding the Afghan economy because more than 70 percent of people in Afghanistan farm for a living. Agriculture accounts for more than half of the country's gross domestic product.


Geren said that even though the agriculture development program is relatively 6 new, it is an important piece of the America's strategy in Afghanistan.


"This fits very well into the overall concept of trying to build a stable Afghanistan that can stand on its own and become economically self-sufficient and certainly self-sufficient in feeding itself," he explained.


He said the symbol of the National Guard represents this mission.


"The National Guard 'Minute Man' has a musket 7 in one hand and his left hand is on a plow 8. This is the history of the citizen soldier and the history of our nation. And we are taking that same combination of skills and applying it to needs in Afghanistan," he said.


Geren added that no matter how the situation in Afghanistan develops, he said the agricultural expertise 9 provided by U.S. citizen soldiers will have a lasting 10 affect on the lives of Afghans for years to come.



1 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
2 sector
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
3 deployed
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用
  • Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
  • The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。
4 livestock
n.家畜,牲畜
  • Both men and livestock are flourishing.人畜两旺。
  • The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.暴雨和大水淹死了许多牲口。
5 marketing
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
6 relatively
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
7 musket
n.滑膛枪
  • I hunted with a musket two years ago.两年前我用滑膛枪打猎。
  • So some seconds passed,till suddenly Joyce whipped up his musket and fired.又过了几秒钟,突然,乔伊斯端起枪来开了火。
8 plow
n.犁,耕地,犁过的地;v.犁,费力地前进[英]plough
  • At this time of the year farmers plow their fields.每年这个时候农民们都在耕地。
  • We will plow the field soon after the last frost.最后一场霜过后,我们将马上耕田。
9 expertise
n.专门知识(或技能等),专长
  • We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
  • You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。
10 lasting
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
学英语单词
Abrus precatorius
adaptive delta pulse code modulation
air boat
arborine
arched pipeline
arginine glutamate
askme
at-risk school
back-tracks
banging on
Batiscan
benefit storage capacity
bertelli
bicer
Boucher, L.
budgeted profit statements
Cabiric
Calycotubus
cassava silk
cassette audio tape
cheap-Jack
Claddagh
clerodendron pumilum spr.
codominants
collapsing pressure
comandras
come through with
complete ration
convectional multivibrator
coomfort
crust torsion
Dialloy
die sinkers
direct order recording and invoicing system
enterprise administration expense
Fink trusses
Fludrouracil
fs (flow switch)
gangliogliomas
glacette
gloam
gymnothorax pindae
h. pyloris
hard-lander
HCI - human-computer Interaction
head shaking
hoisting mechanism of furnace roof
hydrographic bulletin
incentives to free-ride
inner bow
input bundle
insufficiency of externi
integral of force vive
intestinotoxin
Kamui-misaki
Kavrepalanchok
leof
letters testamentaries
little bighorn rivers
low inductance synchro
magmalox
Mbam, Massif du
midfat
monkey on your back
multiple-warhead
negative temperature
neomerinthe amplisquamiceps
nondelinquent
nonenedicarboxylic acid
nose flap
paint film
petit treason
portable radio
precipitation number
raymunida formosanus
rice crust
rotating turret
rules OK
Schwinger coupling
sedimenting system
self winding electric clock
short-item investment
shot-guns
slow ion
smart steaming
soap factory
splanchnapophysis
stricks
subfiles
suspensory clause
tepesi
that'd've
the seed development following fertilization
too littlest
transvaluing
Tutcheria shinkoensis
unanimous approval of the buyer
under the disguise of
upways
vertical publication
volcanic chimney
welfare state