时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(一月)


英语课

The U.S. Department of Defense 1 is sending agricultural teams to Afghanistan to supplement the war effort nad help Afghans rebuild their country's largest and most important economic sector 2.


Pentagon officials said the Agricultural Development Teams are made up of citizen reserve soldiers from the U.S. Army National Guard.
 
US Sec. of the Army Pete Geren, (Nov 2008 file photo)


Army Secretary Pete Geren said the teams have been working successfully to rebuild farming communities in Afghanistan and that more are expected to be deployed 3 this year.


Geren said soldiers from eight U.S. states are expected to be a part of the agriculture program.


"These are guardsmen from all across the country, who have stepped up, volunteered to serve their country, and serve it in a very traditional way, but in an unconventional way when you consider what we normally expect in modern warfare," he said.


Through the Agricultural Development Teams, Afghans receive advice and training in soil sciences, irrigation, horticulture, and raising livestock 4.
 
An Afghan boy waits for customer as he sells vegetables in Kabul, Afghanistan, (2008 file photo)


Geren said the teams also focus on teaching storage and marketing 5 skills so farm products can be sold domestically and exported. He said these skills are crucial to rebuilding the Afghan economy because more than 70 percent of people in Afghanistan farm for a living. Agriculture accounts for more than half of the country's gross domestic product.


Geren said that even though the agriculture development program is relatively 6 new, it is an important piece of the America's strategy in Afghanistan.


"This fits very well into the overall concept of trying to build a stable Afghanistan that can stand on its own and become economically self-sufficient and certainly self-sufficient in feeding itself," he explained.


He said the symbol of the National Guard represents this mission.


"The National Guard 'Minute Man' has a musket 7 in one hand and his left hand is on a plow 8. This is the history of the citizen soldier and the history of our nation. And we are taking that same combination of skills and applying it to needs in Afghanistan," he said.


Geren added that no matter how the situation in Afghanistan develops, he said the agricultural expertise 9 provided by U.S. citizen soldiers will have a lasting 10 affect on the lives of Afghans for years to come.



1 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
2 sector
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
3 deployed
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用
  • Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
  • The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。
4 livestock
n.家畜,牲畜
  • Both men and livestock are flourishing.人畜两旺。
  • The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.暴雨和大水淹死了许多牲口。
5 marketing
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
6 relatively
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
7 musket
n.滑膛枪
  • I hunted with a musket two years ago.两年前我用滑膛枪打猎。
  • So some seconds passed,till suddenly Joyce whipped up his musket and fired.又过了几秒钟,突然,乔伊斯端起枪来开了火。
8 plow
n.犁,耕地,犁过的地;v.犁,费力地前进[英]plough
  • At this time of the year farmers plow their fields.每年这个时候农民们都在耕地。
  • We will plow the field soon after the last frost.最后一场霜过后,我们将马上耕田。
9 expertise
n.专门知识(或技能等),专长
  • We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
  • You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。
10 lasting
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
学英语单词
adaptive optical system
aeschyleans
aliphatic polycarboxylic acid
all dogged up
Andre Maginot
aneus
antipot
Antonivtsi
area analysis
area color
asbestos rubber sheet
ash shara
autoallergic hemolytic anemia
ayios
basket work
be upon the books
beehive shelf
bioreadings
black future
boxlike casting table
cauma
cellarets
chock slide
coenestopathic
combustion model
consubstantialists
cybercast
development expenditure
dipole radiator
discharge end
disgrading
dishorn
diuretical
endless cable
endplate
extended slide valve rod
fair weather current
fayeds
fiberglass packing
filcher
forest-zoology
freight transfer platform
frictional velocity
full of themselves
full-speeds
furios
genus ochnas
hardening of steel
hemmel
high-frequency direction finding
hold ground
hopperdozer
hydraulic project
initial bask feasible solution
knockdown tower
laparoscopic cholecystectomies
larabida
LDMI
lean roll
legal objection
lime deposit
line clear
loan-deposit ratio
magnetoresonance
Manicaria
menu cost
neuroneetin
not a quarter so good as
Open old wounds
optical maser
outward port charge
Pedicularis princeps
Phillips curve
power down
Precambrian period
pregrammed temperature chromatography
Priabonian Stage
pro integration
reusability method
rhizome plant
roller-ball
rupture of joint capsule of elbos
sanding outlet
Scopidae
segmented dictionary encoding
semi-colons
Shiobara
shotgun sequencing
snuffed
stall warning indicator
steam purifier
straight alignment of shafting
svizzeras
tepidariums
third group selector
thoughtling
transglycosylation
tripole antenna
turning ability
Weber's operation
withdrawal of designation
wrinkle resistance finish