时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2007年(十一月)


英语课
By Jim Malone
Washington
29 November 2007

In their latest presidential debate, the Republican contenders clashed over illegal immigration and the war in Iraq.  From Washington, VOA National Correspondent Jim Malone has the latest on the race for the Republican Party's presidential nomination 1.


Illegal immigration is an emotional issue for many Republican voters.  With that in mind, some of the top Republican White House contenders exchanged pointed 2 barbs 3 over who would be tougher against the flow of illegal immigrants across the U.S. border with Mexico.


During the debate sponsored by YouTube and CNN, former Massachusetts Governor Mitt 4 Romney accused Republican frontrunner Rudy Giuliani of being too welcoming to illegal immigrants during his time as mayor of New York City.


"The mayor said, and I quote almost verbatim, which is if you happen to be in the country in an undocumented status, and that means you are here illegally, then we welcome you here," he said.


Giuliani is known for striking back at critics, and did just that with Romney.



GIUILIANI:


Illegal immigration has become a key issue in the Republican presidential caucuses 5 and primaries that begin in Iowa on January 3.


The Republican contenders also debated Iraq.


Former Senator Fred Thompson of Tennessee was asked by a YouTube questioner how long U.S. troops should remain in Iraq.


"We should not be there any longer than necessary, and we do not know how long that will be, but we should be there absolutely as long as it takes to complete our mission there," he said.


Texas Congressman 6 Ron Paul remains 7 the only Republican presidential contender who supports an immediate 8 withdrawal 9 from Iraq.


"The best commitment we can make to the Iraqi people is to give them their country back," he said.  "That is the most important thing we can do."


Paul's answer drew a response from Senator John McCain of Arizona, who noted 10 an improved security situation in Iraq as a result of the U.S. troop surge.


"I just finished having Thanksgiving with the troops, and their message to you is, 'Let us win, let us win,'" said Senator McCain.


Previous Republican debates featured attacks from several of the candidates on Senator Hillary Clinton, the frontrunner for the Democratic Party's presidential nomination.


There were fewer jabs at Clinton in this debate, though former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee did manage to work in her name in an answer to a question about future space exploration.


"Whether we need to send somebody to Mars, I do not know.  But I will you tell what.  If we do, I have got a few suggestions, and maybe Hillary [Clinton] could be on the first rocket to Mars," he said.


Huckabee appears to be on the move in the latest poll in the early contest state of Iowa.  A new survey by the Rasmussen Reports shows Huckabee vaulting 11 into a narrow lead in Iowa over Romney, who retains the lead in the early voting state of New Hampshire, while Giuliani continues to lead the Republican field in national polls.


  "There is even a sanctuary 12 mansion 13.  At his [Romney's] own home, illegal immigrants were being employed.  If you are going to take a holier-than-thou attitude that you are perfect on immigration..."

ROMNEY:  "I am not perfect."

GIULIANI:  "It just so happens that you have a special immigration problem that nobody else up here has.  You were employing illegal immigrants."


1 nomination
n.提名,任命,提名权
  • John is favourite to get the nomination for club president.约翰最有希望被提名为俱乐部主席。
  • Few people pronounced for his nomination.很少人表示赞成他的提名。
2 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
3 barbs
n.(箭头、鱼钩等的)倒钩( barb的名词复数 );带刺的话;毕露的锋芒;钩状毛
  • She slung barbs at me. 她说了些讥刺我的话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I would no longer uncomplainingly accept their barbs or allow their unaccountable power to go unchallenged. 我不会再毫无怨言地洗耳恭听他们带刺的话,或让他们的不负责任的权力不受到挑战。 来自辞典例句
4 mitt
n.棒球手套,拳击手套,无指手套;vt.铐住,握手
  • I gave him a baseball mitt for his birthday.为祝贺他的生日,我送给他一只棒球手套。
  • Tom squeezed a mitt and a glove into the bag.汤姆把棒球手套和手套都塞进袋子里。
5 caucuses
n.(政党决定政策或推举竞选人的)核心成员( caucus的名词复数 );决策干部;决策委员会;秘密会议
  • Republican caucuses will happen in about 410 towns across Maine. 共和党团会议选举将在缅因州的约410个城镇进行。 来自互联网
6 Congressman
n.(美)国会议员
  • He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
  • The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。
7 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
8 immediate
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
9 withdrawal
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
  • The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
  • They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
10 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
11 vaulting
n.(天花板或屋顶的)拱形结构
  • The vaulting horse is a difficult piece of apparatus to master. 鞍马是很难掌握的器械。
  • Sallie won the pole vaulting. 莎莉撑杆跳获胜。
12 sanctuary
n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区
  • There was a sanctuary of political refugees behind the hospital.医院后面有一个政治难民的避难所。
  • Most countries refuse to give sanctuary to people who hijack aeroplanes.大多数国家拒绝对劫机者提供庇护。
13 mansion
n.大厦,大楼;宅第
  • The old mansion was built in 1850.这座古宅建于1850年。
  • The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
学英语单词
antistasis
antivampire
apples to oranges
arrow root starch
ascending arc
atmospheric center of action
automatic position
auxiliary-machinery
available field of view
BACL2
bcbs
Berggnie treatment
Biopar
briollays
Calycophyllum
came true
can't-wait
cease from
cement pipe
compressed powder
compression work
confirm primitive
convitious
crib mattress
cshesive bandage
curvilinear orthogonal coordinate
DC-10
de quervain's thyroiditis
defenser
demoscener
Dichlotride
dividend order
engineering swap transaction
etamyl
flexible organization
funny-ha-ha
fuse metal fire detecting system
gamblest
glomerular hemodynamics
grain carrier beater
graphite centre rod
hagrider
halkins
hiemate
high-recombination-rate contact
homization
horal zone
hrududu
jurist
kitschify
kotoracythere yangyao
laccate
legspinners
little bluestem
Lycium barbarum
manners of a prince
marine biogeographical region
MECN
membranae spiralis
midecamycin(mydecamycin)
multicomponent slag
negative polarity zone
Nitrimidazine
Parkman, Francis
pasture ground
photochemical reactivity
polyethylene naphthalate fibre(pen)
polygenesic
poonanas
preclinical medicine
Preset System
pro bono legal assistance
pry up
Puritan City
qualitative negotiation
quality plan
radioimmunoprecipitation assay
random allocation design
rhinitis tablet
Sapygidae
schame
schizoid type
Schweizerische Normen-Vereinigung
self-contemptuous
signal display
silicon (si) fet
small fort
Stijl, De
striddling
surfacespread method
thermodynamic gas scale
thick-film integrated circuit
threat vector
toxicity criterion
transfer tensor
two-plate-two-ring capacitor
utility-price
venae musculares
warranty bond
wave ogive
well-sharpened
wiren