时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2003(上)-健康之旅


英语课

Broadcast: Jan 18, 2003


 


Japan's Emperor Akihito has undergone surgery for prostate cancer. His surgeons say the 2)prognosis for a full recovery look good.


Doctors who performed the procedure Saturday at University of Tokyo hospital said they expect Emperor Akihito to make a full recovery. The 69 year old Emperor Akihito was 3)diagnosed with prostate cancer last month and surgeons say there is no evidence the cancer has spread. It is the first time a Japanese monarch 1 has undergone surgery outside the Imperial Household hospital. The emperor's wife, Empress Michiko, and their youngest daughter, Princess Sayako, were at the hospital during the operation.


In the United States, prostate cancer surgery is a fairly routine procedure often performed by a urologist. A seven doctor team of 4)urologists and cancer specialists from the University of Tokyo and Japan's National Cancer Center performed the emperor's surgery.


Emperor Akihito is expected to remain in the hospital for a one month 5)recuperation. Patients in Japan often remain hospitalized for lengthier 2 periods than those in the United State.


Though the Imperial Household Agency did not offer additional comment about Saturday's surgery, this is the first time it shared information with the public, breaking with the traditional secrecy 3 surrounding the Japanese royal family's health. When Akihito's father, the late Emperor Hirohito, was suffering from 6)intestinal cancer in 1989, the Imperial Household Agency said he had an ulcer 4, and waited until after his death to disclose the nature of his illness.


Until recently, Japanese doctors often would not tell their patients when they had cancer because they thought it would destroy their will to live.


By midday Saturday, hundreds of people had signed official books at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo to wish for Emperor Akihito's recovery. Some 6,300 others have registered at various locations across Japan since the emperor was hospitalized Thursday.


The emperor's son, Crown Prince Naruhito, will perform his father's official duties during the recovery period.


Steve Shayman for VOA news, Tokyo.


 


1)    Prostate Cancer Surgery前列腺癌症手术


2)    prognosis [prC^5nEusis]n.预后


3)    diagnose [5daiE^nEuz] v. [医]诊断,


4)    urologist [juE5rClEdVist]n.[医]泌尿科医生


5)    recuperation [ri5kju:pEreitFEn] n.恢复


6)    intestinal cancer肠道癌



1 monarch
n.帝王,君主,最高统治者
  • The monarch's role is purely ceremonial.君主纯粹是个礼仪职位。
  • I think myself happier now than the greatest monarch upon earth.我觉得这个时候比世界上什么帝王都快乐。
2 lengthier
adj.长的,漫长的,啰嗦的( lengthy的比较级 )
3 secrecy
n.秘密,保密,隐蔽
  • All the researchers on the project are sworn to secrecy.该项目的所有研究人员都按要求起誓保守秘密。
  • Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting.会议在绝对机密的环境中进行。
4 ulcer
n.溃疡,腐坏物
  • She had an ulcer in her mouth.她口腔出现溃疡。
  • A bacterium is identified as the cause for his duodenal ulcer.一种细菌被断定为造成他十二指肠溃疡的根源。
学英语单词
3G
acetylene fluorobromide
aresian spring
arsenic tremor
batune
blistering in plaster
Bonfils, Frederick Gilmer
branching pipe
bunhio
cafilehs
card system of bookkeeping
case holding
chlorophorus kanekoi
circular aperture distribution
cloud droplet collector
colica figulorum
compressibile fluid
congenital familial nonhemolytic jaundice
constant horse power drive
contact force (contact pressure)
de fide
deadbeat control
diaconica
distribution bucket
divac
domestic shorthair
doorhandles
employment-at-will doctrine
family Motacillidae
female internal genital organs
Ferripyroaurite
flexible heat pipe
Fluoretyl
folded zone
g-wax
gavira
general translation program
glucolase
Gradgrind
hitchily
holding pad
hoof foot
hydraulic control pitch propeller
Hylophila nipponica
interclosing
internal vertebral venous plexus
interrupt signal trigger
ischioneuralgia
jump in the lake
just-arrived
juvenoids
kryoturbation
lactic dehydrogenase
latitude by reckoning
lattice random variable
marginocephalians
Melodinus tenuicaudatus
microwave propagation
Mimir
most closely
N16 activity
node transformation
non-breaking spaces
on-call repairing
overageing
peak current rating
percent error
pierleone
plot hill planter
polybenzoxazole (pbo)
positive photograph
production pressure differential
pullman-cars
quadtatic mean
radar controller
rail specification
receiver operating characteristic curve
school-led
secondary myocardiosis
set algebra
sharing violation
slackline cableway
smudge tank
soft place in one's heart
spinodale magnet
Sre Chas
SSC valve
stabilizer equipment room
Standon
statistical indicator system
submarine reactor
swiveling mechanism
tepanyaki
Thomas Alva Edison
travelogs
treament
trench-systems
uk uncut
uncini
unsteady precession
vineberg
wave division multiplexing