时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(五)月


英语课

 


The Pacific nation of Vanuatu is preparing to permanently 1 evacuate 2 the entire population of one of its islands.


Thick ash from a volcano kills crops, dirties water, and pollutes the air for the 10,000 people who live on Ambae Island. Some are eager to leave, but others are resisting losing their land and culture.


Most people on Ambae live by farming and fishing. Hundreds of people have already created temporary homes on parts of the island that are not so affected 3 by the ash.


Ambae is one of about 65 inhabited islands in Vanuatu, an island country of 280,000 people. The country is on the Pacific Ocean’s “Ring of Fire” -- an area where earthquakes and volcanoes are common.


The people who lived on Ambae Island were temporarily evacuated 4 last September when the volcano erupted. This time, authorities are planning a permanent move.


Countries including France, New Zealand and Australia provided aid and financial help for the earlier evacuation. On Thursday, Australia announced it was providing 300,000 Australian dollars (about $226,000 US) to help with the island’s permanent evacuation.


Government spokesman Hilaire Bule told The Associated Press that he expects the move to be approved by next week. He said officials still had to organize many details, including providing schools for students and homes for people.


Bule said the population will be offered places on two neighboring islands, Maewo and Pentecost. Many people from Ambae have close family and spiritual ties to the two islands.


Traditional religion says that the three islands are part of a family - Pentecost the mother, Maewo the father and Ambae the son.


When asked if the islanders might be able to move back some day, Bule said that was not a question for him.


He added, “You’ll have to ask the volcano.”


I'm Jonathan Evans.


Words in This Story


evacuate - v. to remove (someone) from a dangerous place


inhabit - v. to live in a place


erupt - v. to send out rock, ash, lava 5, etc.. from a volcano



1 permanently
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
2 evacuate
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
  • We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
  • They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
3 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
4 evacuated
撤退者的
  • Police evacuated nearby buildings. 警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
  • The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel. 消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
5 lava
n.熔岩,火山岩
  • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
  • His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
学英语单词
angialymphitis
Armatocereus
ball bearing center
beat the big drum for
bondell
bookbags
Brahe, Tycho
bunco-steerer
center of burst error
chargecaps
Chipuriro
cipriano
common oragne day lily
contempt
convex flange
counterclockwise airscrew
cubic grating
Czar Alexander II
department of state
disclaimer of power
diseased animal slaughter house
drimeter
driving in
dust coke
early development mechanism
Eisenhut
electrovacuum ceramics
Fatunda
femdom
fogbell
geniusloci
geocentricism
Helicia longipetiolata
homeosemy
humita
instantaneous communication
jacket loadout
jackrabbits
john barths
kentwell
lecture at sb
live trap
lmites
log-log grid
made an exhibition of herself
maleta
margin of lift
Maxwell and Harrington impact test
memory decoder
micton
Mitole
monitor lizard
monsey
nieves
no-slip region
nonextortive
occurred
Oilation
optokinetic
orientation analysis
oxialf
pailoo
panchway
pasley
peptidyl transfer
photohematachometer
postential energy
pulmonary arteriography
pulse width multiplier
raster unit
recording studio
reference lighting
remote sensing mapping
reply request
retain the memory of something
robotic vacuum
rotor bandage
safety handling
salvage prize
self-checking technique
septal plicae
sharper
shutting
signature transformation
soft-switch system
song-writer
south eastward
spin-draw-up winding machine
spring gauge
standard alcohol
standard deviation rate
structure psychology
system adiministrator
thelypteris omeiensis
thermodynamic instrument
Time of delivery.
transient period
underlift
unified thread
valve cooling
visual degree
yellow squash