时间:2019-03-13 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课
  在雅思听力中,雅思听力代词可以分为好几类,如:人称代词(I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they及其宾格);物主代词(my, your, his, her, its及其复数,mine, yours, his, hers, its及其复数);指示代词(this, that, these, those)对考试的影响比较大。为此小编特收集整理了这篇雅思听力代词使用相关介绍,希望对打击有所帮助。
  这些词很小,在听题或者做题过程中都非常容易被忽略,而考生如果没有弄清楚代词的指代,理解上一定会有出入,导致做题出错。
  很多考生做题的准确率低都跟审题不到位有关系,看了题却没真正看懂,或者没有记住题目说了什么,等做题时边听边看把握不好平衡就容易出错。分析认为,不注意代词就是审题不到位的一种表现。
  例1:剑5 Test 1 Section 4 Question
  31. According to George Bernard Shaw, men are supposed to understand __politics___, economics and finance.
  同理Question 23. What point is made about Australian bees?
  A. Their honey varies in quality.
  B. Their size stops them from pollinating some flowers.
  C. They are sold to customers abroad.
  选项中的their和they都是指Australian bees。原文中:Australia exports native Queen bees to a large number of countries because of this. 该句是正确选项C的对应点,但是考生可能由于对export和sold abroad的同义转换不敏感而忽略该信息。而B选项对应的句子when the European Honey Bee was first discovered out in the bush……and they (European Honey Bee) were also too big to pollinate many of our native flowers here in Australia中出现了和选项中一样的单词,干扰性比较强,但主体是European Honey Bee, 和原文不符。
  从以上例子看来,审题时理解到代词的指代意义是非常重要的,当然更重要的是在听题的时候也能够理解代词的指代。
  例3:剑4 Test 2 Section 2
  Question 12. Stress may be caused by
  Question 13. International students may find stress difficult to handle because
  这两道连续的选择题都是和stress相关的,因此在第一题的内容讲完后,原文中说道:you have to cope with all this without your usual social network. 该句话和Question 13的题干同义转换:international students转换为you, stress转换为this, handle转换为cope with, 由于定位名词stress转换成了this不容易被发现,所以考生很容易在定位上出现问题。
  例4:剑5 Test 4 Section 4 Question 37-40, 这是一道典型的以代词来判断答案的题目,如果在听的时候注意不到代词的指向,会觉得题目讲得特别快,很难选择。如:
  Question 38. advising on bibliography 1 presentation _________
  原文:Your tutors will tell you at the outset how to set out the chapters they (tutors) require but you will need to ask them (tutors) how they (tutors) would like you to organize the bibliography. 在该句中考生在听的时候需要理解到they和them指的就是前面提到的tutor才能做出正确选择,而由于语速问题,审题不全面或者整体节奏没有跟上等等原因,很多考生都非常容易在这里出错。
  以上就是雅思听力代词使用的相关介绍。另外,还要提醒考生们关注的是,考生在听每一篇文章,不论是对话还是独白时,都可以在开头介绍处关注一下对话的双方或者说话者和听话者分别是谁,这对理解或者猜题都有好处。上文例4中的international students为说话人口中的you就能体现出这一点。
  32. However, women are more prepared to _______ about them.
  在审题时非常容易预测到32题需要填的是一个动词原形,根据31和32两题之间however的转折关系以及上下句分述男女的不同情况,可以想到them指代的为31题中提到的politics, economics and finance。原文:……unwilling to accept essential instruction. He also said, A woman, having fewer pretensions 2, is far more willing to learn. 原文两句话都是作家George Bernard Shaw提出的有关男女对政治经济的不同对待态度,根据这层关系及词性,learn为最终答案。
  专家提醒广大考生,在做选择题时要特别注意问题和选项之间的结合,千万不能利用问题定位完之后就抛开问题信息只判断选项正确与否。选项本身对了不代表选项是正确的,如果和问题没有正确的逻辑关系依然是错误的选项。
  例2:剑8 Test 2 Section 3
  Question 22. A problem with Asian honey bees is that they
  A. attack native bees
  B. carry parasites 3
  C. damage crops

n.参考书目;(有关某一专题的)书目
  • There is a useful bibliography at the end of each chapter.在每一章后附有一份有用的参考书目。
  • The production of this bibliography is totally automated.这个目录的编制过程全是自动化的。
自称( pretension的名词复数 ); 自命不凡; 要求; 权力
  • The play mocks the pretensions of the new middle class. 这出戏讽刺了新中产阶级的装模作样。
  • The city has unrealistic pretensions to world-class status. 这个城市不切实际地标榜自己为国际都市。
寄生物( parasite的名词复数 ); 靠他人为生的人; 诸虫
  • These symptoms may be referable to virus infection rather than parasites. 这些症状也许是由病毒感染引起的,而与寄生虫无关。
  • Kangaroos harbor a vast range of parasites. 袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。
标签: 雅思听力
学英语单词
ageusic aphasia
alfadolone acetate
Barbarea
Bellinson
boddingtons
bolli
buttfucker
cam disc
Catrilo
cherse
Christian-Jaque
consummate
controller characteristics
cooling installation
danilewskyi Leucocytozoon
delmagro
devotionally
digital fascia
digital readout indicator
dipolymerization
distance from aft perpendicular to center of gravity
drawer type drying stove
dry dressing
elvis aaron presley
emancipate the mind
fabric separating system
fem.
flaunted
flight line spacing
foreign bills payable in gold
gamma-mno (nsutite)
gaulliste
graphics hold
Hitzig's test
honorables
hurry off
i have to sing
Ilsa
immanuable
impersonal verb
in eruption
incompatible data
inspection and modification
iron valerianate
jswg
ken-mark
Laue diffraction pattern
lump in your throat
mannyable
master-mariner
methylamino acid
multifetal
natural increase of value
neamia octospina
Nehru 1, Jawaharlal
Nifuzon
nonlinear algebraic image restoration
nurse-midwifery
oblations
outprogramming
padmatin
paleo-biogeochemistry
phase-shift control motor
power-factor measurement
prestress anchorage cable
process monitor system
pulmonic plague
radar homing and warning system
radial dorsal digital nerve
rodding of cores
saletta
saturated steam locomotive
Sauterazid
scalaris
Scholler lignin
shoaly
shuklas
single girder crane
sociogeographically
SSPP
stack of fuel elements
starch gel
Sulkowitch reagent
sump drain
supplementary specification
synthetic textile
tagetes
tekla
Thronie
transmitter logic
transshipment entry
tricarpous
triple-SIM
underground layer
unjobed
uprushes
urnasches
Ust'-Chaya
wax-myrtle
webmail
well-covereds
wrapover apron